脉冲激光沉积薄膜专家系统

脉冲激光淀积技术是制备薄膜的先进技术之一,具有膜成分容易做到与靶成分一致、便于控制淀积条件、适用面宽、淀积速率高、易于引入新技术等特点.为了使脉冲激光淀积技术智能化、简便化,研究开发出了"脉冲激光淀积薄膜专家系统".该专家系统具有薄膜基片选择、淀积参数确定、实验结果总结、相关数据查询等功能.本文首先阐述了该专家系统的设计思想和工作原理,然后介绍了该专家系统的功能和结构;最后对该专家系统的适用条件和进一步拓展的目标进行了讨论.利用该专家系统,成功地指导了掺钛氧化钽薄膜和钛酸锶钙薄膜的制备.(OH16)     

脉冲激光沉积薄膜技术研究新进展

脉冲激光沉积薄膜是近年来发展起来的使用范围最广、最有希望的制膜技术。陈述了其原理、特点、研究方法,总结了超快脉冲激光、脉冲激光真空弧、双光束脉冲激光沉积等最新的PLD薄膜制备技术研究进展。     

SnO2薄膜的脉冲激光沉积

采用脉冲激光沉积技术制备了ＳｎＯ２薄膜。Ｘ射线衍射结构分析表明薄膜为非晶态。在６００℃温度下退火后，由非晶薄膜转变为多晶薄膜。研究了多晶ＳｎＯ２薄膜的光电特性。在４００ｎｍ至７００ｎｍ的可见光范围内，其透过率保持在７０％到９０％。电阻率为１．９×１０－１Ωｃｍ。     

基于脉冲串模式的ZnO薄膜皮秒激光脉冲沉积技术

介绍了一种基于多脉冲模式的皮秒激光脉冲沉积方法,采用该方法在玻璃基底和单晶硅基底上沉积了透明导电氧化锌(ZnO)薄膜,使用光谱椭偏仪、原子力显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、分光光度计和四探针测试仪分析了激光的不同脉冲串模式对ZnO薄膜厚度、粗糙度、表面形貌、晶体结构、光学性能以及电学性能的影响。结果表明：沉积速率随着子脉冲串数量的增加而减小;随着子脉冲串数量的增加,薄膜表面粗糙度减小,颗粒尺寸减小,薄膜变得更加致密光滑;所有样品均呈现多晶结构;ZnO薄膜的透过率在可见光区域内高于92.95%,且禁带宽度在3.317～3.427eV范围内;薄膜电阻率随着子脉冲数量的增加而减小。相比于单脉冲,利用多脉冲沉积产生的薄膜具有更高的表面质量、更好的光学性能和更低的电阻率。     

非晶态有机聚合物薄膜脉冲激光沉积

非晶态有机聚合物薄膜具有低介电常数，高强度等优良物理特性，在微电子工业领域有着潜在应用价值而引起人们极大兴趣，本文就其沉积方法及沉积机制进行简要综述，并展望了其应用前景。     

高密度存储脉冲激光沉积硫化物薄膜

1　引言用于频域激光数据存储的光谱烧孔技术在小型存储器件领域具有很好的潜在应用前景。由于掺稀土的碱土金属硫化物是一种潜在的高效频域存储材料 ,我们详细研究了这种材料的光谱特性。对基于光存储应用的光谱烧孔来说 ,两种不同价态的 Eu离子 Eu2 +和 Eu3+作为掺杂物被引入 Mg S和 Ca S宿主材料。不需任何电荷补偿 ,两价 Eu2 +就可以取代 Mg2 +和 Ca2 +。Eu3+也会占据一个取代位置 ,但这需要晶格中心的 S2 -和 Mg2 +离子进行长程调整以补偿电荷。光谱烧孔通过从Eu2 +到 Eu3+的电子转移来实现光谱烧孔过程包括以下几步 :一个光子激…     

脉冲激光沉积羟基磷灰石薄膜的研究现状

羟基磷灰石(HA)具有优良的生物相容性,被用作植入体涂层材料广泛应用于整形外科、神经外科和牙科方面,利用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备的HA薄膜具有高的结晶度和结合强度,受到人们的关注。综述了PLD技术制备HA薄膜的研究现状,系统地阐述了沉积过程中工艺参数对薄膜性质的影响,包括靶材的性质、气氛、衬底温度、激光波长和能量密度、缓冲膜等,分析了薄膜的力学特性和生物活性,展望了该项技术的应用前景。     

ZnS薄膜脉冲激光沉积及其发光特性

综述了ZnS的发光机制,脉冲激光沉积(PLD)制备薄膜的原理、特点,分析了在用PLD制备ZnS过程中各主要沉积条件对成膜质量的影响,展望了ZnS薄膜的应用前景。     

脉冲激光溅射沉积PZT膜

利用脉冲激光溅射沉积ＰＺＴ压电陶瓷薄膜。着重研究了制备过程对膜层成分和结构的控制。     

TiNi合金薄膜的脉冲激光沉积制备与应用

概述了三种TiNi合金薄膜的制备方法,其中重点阐述了脉冲激光沉积法,并详细介绍了TiNi合金薄膜作为微驱动元件在微流体控制系统和微操作系统中的应用.随着薄膜制备工艺和性能研究的发展,TiNi合金薄膜将在复合智能材料与结构、MEMS驱动和传感元件的设计与制造等方面具有更广阔的应用前景.     

脉冲激光扫描淀积类金刚石薄膜

采用能量密度为1.178×109W/cm2的XeCl准分子激光直接辐照高纯度的石墨靶,并同时采用辅助放电,在1×10-5Torr的真空环境中,于温度为80℃的Si(100)的基片上淀积出类金刚石薄膜,Raman光谱显示在1330cm-1处出现较强的散射峰值;对薄膜红外光谱进行测试,其光谱在2900cm-1处有吸收峰,表明所淀积的类金刚石薄膜含有C-H键,其H元素与C元素的比为45%.薄膜的电阻率为1.89×106Ω/cm,通过光吸收测得的该薄膜的能隙为1.55eV.     

Pulsed laser deposition and physical properties of carbon nitride thin films

Carbon nitride thin films were grown using an approach that combines pulsed laser deposition and atomic beam techniques. The composition and phases of the carbon nitride materials obtained from the reaction of laser ablated carbon and atomic nitrogen have been systematically investigated. The nitrogen composition was found to increase to a limiting value of 50% as the fluence was decreased for laser ablation at both 532 and 248 nm. Analysis of these experiments show that the growth rate determines the overall nitrogen composition, and thus suggests that a key step in the growth mechanism involves a surface reaction between carbon and nitrogen. Infrared spectroscopy has also been used to assess the phases present in the carbon nitride thin films. This spectroscopic measurement indicates that a cyanogen-like impurity occurs in films with nitrogen compositions greater than 30%. Investigations of the effects of thermal annealing have been carried out, and show that the impurity phase can be eliminated to yield a single phase material. In addition, systematic measurements of the electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of the carbon nitride films were made as a function of nitrogen content. The implications of these results are discussed.     

脉冲激光沉积AZO薄膜及其光学性质研究

给出了在氧气气氛中利用单束脉冲激光交替作用锌靶和铝靶进行掺铝氧化锌(AZO)透明导电薄膜的脉冲激光沉积(PLD)新方法,分析了该方法的特点与优点,并与利用ZnO陶瓷掺杂靶制备AZO薄膜的方法进行了对比。利用该方法分别在玻璃片和硅片上制备了AZO薄膜,用SEM观察了薄膜的表面型貌,用X射线衍射谱(XRD)研究厂薄膜的结构,最后通过透射光谱分析了制备的透明导电膜在可见光区的透射性能。实验结果表明:利用该方法能够制备出性能优越的AZO功能薄膜。     

Cubic AlN thin film formation on quartz substrate by pulse laser deposition

Cubic AlN thin films were obtained on quartz substrate by pulse laser deposition in a nitrogen reactive atmosphere. A Nd-YAG laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm was used as the laser source. In order to study the influence of the process parameters on the deposited AlN film, the experiments were performed at various technique parameters of laser energy density from 70 to 260 J/cm², substrate temperature from room temperature to 800℃ and nitrogen pressure from 0.1 to 50 Pa. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were applied to characterize the structure and surface morphology of the deposited AlN films. It was found that the structure of AlN films deposited in a vacuum is rocksalt under the condition of substrate temperature 600-800℃, nitrogen pressure 10-0.1 Pa and a moderate laser energy density (190 J/cm²). The high quality AlN film exhibited good optical property.     

脉冲激光纳米薄膜制备技术

脉冲激光薄膜沉积（ＰＬＤ）是近年来受到普遍关注的制膜新技术。简要介绍了该技术的物理原理;探讨了脉冲激光沉积制膜的物理过程,激光作用的极端条件及等离子体羽辉形成的控制对薄膜成长的影响;评价了脉冲激光沉积技术在多种功能材料薄膜,特别是纳米薄膜及多层结构薄膜的制备方面的特点和优势,结合自行研制的设备,介绍了在ＰＬＤ基础上发展起来的兼具分子束外延（ＭＢＥ）技术特点的激光分子束外延技术（Ｌ－ＭＢＥ）,指出脉冲激光沉积技术在探讨激光与物理相互作用和薄膜成膜机理方面的作用,尤其是激光分子束外延技术在高质量的纳米薄膜和超晶格等人工设计薄膜的制备上显现出的巨大潜力。     

NiO薄膜的脉冲激光沉积及其结构和光学特性研究

利用脉冲激光沉积法在ITO玻璃衬底上制备了NiO薄膜,利用XRD、AFM对样品的晶体结构和表面形貌进行了表征,并对其透射光谱进行了测试,研究了衬底温度及脉冲激光能量对所制NiO薄膜的结构、形貌和光学特性的影响。结果表明:在脉冲激光能量为180 mJ、衬底温度为600~700℃条件下所制备的样品为沿(111)晶面择优取向生长的多晶NiO薄膜,薄膜结晶质量良好,表面颗粒排列均匀,可见光透射率较高,禁带宽度为3.40~3.47 eV。     

脉冲激光沉积制备NiO(111)外延薄膜及其结构研究

采用脉冲激光沉积法(PLD)在具有六方纤锌矿结构的蓝宝石衬底上制备了NiO外延薄膜,研究了沉积温度、氧分压对薄膜结构和形貌的影响。在650℃、20Pa氧分压的条件下制得了高结晶质量的单晶NiO薄膜。高能电子衍射分析发现,该NiO薄膜沿Al2O3[11–20]方向入射的衍射图像为清晰的斑点,说明NiO薄膜的生长模式为岛状模式,薄膜与衬底的外延匹配关系为:(111)[11–2]NiO//(0001)[11–20]Al2O3。     

Pulsed laser deposition of titanium nitride and diamond-like carbon films on polymers

We have investigated the deposition of titanium nitride (TiN) and diamond-like carbon (DLC ) films on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The TiN and diamond-like films were deposited by laser ablation (KrF excimer laser λ = 248 nm, pulse duration τ～25 × 10^?9 s, energy density ～2?15J/cm²) of TiN and graphite targets, respectively, at room temperature. These films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The TiN films were smooth and found to be polycrystalline with average grain size of 120Å. The diamond-like carbon films were amorphous with a characteristic Raman peak at 1550 cm^?1. The TiN films are highly adherent to the polymer substrates as compare to DLC films. The adhesion strength of DLC films on polymers was increased by interposing thin TiN layer (200Å) on polymers byin-situ pulsed laser deposition. The DLC films were found to be amorphous with good adhesion to TiN/PMMA substrates.