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温度及流化床床料对生物质热裂解产物分布的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为考察热裂解温度及床料对生物质热裂解液固产物分布的影响,在一高温烟气发生炉加热的小型流化床上,以玉米秸秆粉为原料,石英砂、白云石和高铝矾土分别作为流化床床料,在450、475、500和525℃ 4个不同温度下进行热裂解液化试验.研究结果表明:①以上述3种物质分别作床料时,生物油收集率都先随温度的升高而增大,当温度升高到一定程度时,开始随温度的升高而下降.以白云石为床料的生物油收集率较高,在500℃时最高值可达43%,其次为石英砂,高铝矾土对应的生物油收集率较低;3种床料的生物油最大收集率均产生在约500℃.残炭收集率随温度升高一直呈下降趋势;以石英砂为床料时,残炭收集率较高,高铝矾土与之相近,白云石较低;②生物油分为轻质生物油和重质生物油两部分,随着温度的升高,重质生物油占所得生物油总重比例的变化和生物油收集率变化趋势几乎一致,并也在约500℃达到最大,之后两者都有下降,但重质生物油占总重比例的下降要较生物油收集率的下降剧烈. 相似文献
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使用双颗粒流化床反应装置,对松木生物质进行了连续催化反应,选用CoMo-B和硅砂这2种流化介质,调查了氦气、氢气以及甲烷不同反应气体分别在不同流化介质作用下以及混合气体中氢气分压对热解产物的分布及其收率的影响。实验结果表明:在硅砂条件下,热解产物主要受温度的影响,在氦气和1173K高温下,IOG的分布主要以一氧化碳为主,其收率到达37.78wt%,daf,轻质芳烃HCL为3.10wt%,daf。但在催化剂CoMo-B作用下,适度的催化加氢有利于反应产物的控制,在863K下,轻质芳烃HCL和碳氢化合物气体HCG可达到6.29wt%,daf和15.43wt%,daf。采用工业用炼焦煤气作为加氢气体,在催化剂的作用下可以实现生物质中温连续催化加氢制取化学品的新过程。 相似文献
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以红松、白松、落叶松、玉米秸秆等不同生物质为原料,对流化床反应器热裂解制取的生物油进行了研究试验,通过对生物油的物理特性及其成分的分析,得出的实验结果表明:红松制取的生物油品质最好,热值高,含水率低,更适合进一步改性研究和应用,并利用现代精密仪器GC-MS对生物油进行了组分分析,解释了生物油高含氧和高含水特性。 相似文献
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为了研究水蒸汽和氮气流态化条件下生物质热解气化的能量转换率、纯煤气的热值以及成分随反应温度的变化规律,在一个批给料不排灰的常压鼓泡流化床实验台上对生物质样品SD201(Eucalyptus globulus)的热解气化综合过程进行了实验研究,并对不同温度和汽化介质条件下热解气化的实验结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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循环流化床反应器固体生物质的热解液化 总被引:26,自引:2,他引:26
介绍了以循环流化床反应器为主体的固体生物质热解液化装置,实验过程,实验结果分析,通过对气体产物的比较及油产物一般物性和油成分的分析,得出如下结论:1)较高的温度和较和的停留时间会降低的产率,生产过多的不凝气,过低的温度和加热速度导致严重的碳化,同样会降低油产率,本实验的最高油产率可达63%,2)生物质热解油品的物性特点主要包括水分量较高,pH值较低,粘度变化范围很大,热值与化石燃料相比为低,并且油品中因含氧量很高而极不稳定,油品的组成成分非常复杂,烷烃和非烃占据了相当的比例,芳烃和沥青质含量相对较少,3)在循环流化床中的固体生物质热解液化可柜化为热解区和还原裂解区。 相似文献
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生物质的热裂解与热解油的精制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
生物质能属于可再生能源,其利用符合社会可持续发展的原则。生物质在中等温度下(约500℃)热裂解主要得到热解油。介绍了温度对热裂解过程的影响、热解油——水的二元相图、热裂解过程的机理和热解油的特性,综述了催化剂种类,溶剂等对热解油催化裂解的影响。结果表明,催化剂H-ZSM-5的脱氧效果最好,以四氢萘为溶剂时,精制油的收率大幅提高,达39.4%。 相似文献
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A one-dimensional, steady state, numerical model was developed for a fluidized bed biomass gasifier. The gasifier model consists of a fuel pyrolysis model, an oxidation model, a gasification model and a freeboard model. Given the bed temperature, ambient air flow rate and humidity ratio, fuel moisture content and reactor parameters, the model predicts the fuel feed rate for steady state operation, composition of the producer gas and fuel energy conversion. The gasifier model was validated with experimental results. The effects of major mechanisms (fuel pyrolysis and the chemical and the physical rate processes) were assessed in a sensitivity study of the gasification model. A parametric study was also conducted for the gasifier model. It is concluded that the model can be used for gasifier performance analysis. 相似文献
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Francesco Saverio Marra Francesco Miccio Roberto Solimene Riccardo Chirone Massimo Urciuolo Michele Miccio 《国际能源研究杂志》2020,44(15):12572-12582
The paper deals with the integration between a kinematic Stirling engine and a fluidized bed combustor for micro-scale cogeneration of renewable energy. A pilot-scale facility integrating a 40 kWt combustor and a γ-type Stirling engine (0.5 kWe) was set up and tested to demonstrate the feasibility of this solution. The Stirling engine was installed at a lateral wall of the combustor in direct contact with the fluidized bed region. An experimental campaign was executed to assess the performance of the innovative integrated system. The experimental results can be summarized in: (a) very high combustion efficiency with biomass feeding, (b) elevated heat transfer rate to the engine, (c) a relatively small share (about 2 kWt) transferred to the engine from the thermal power generated by the combustor (around 13 kWt), (d) conversion to electric power close to the upper limit of the engine, (e) limited impact of the Stirling engine on the fluidized bed behavior, for example, temperature. From the analysis of measured variables, the dynamics is dominated by the fast response of the Stirling engine, which rapidly reacts to the slow changes of the fluidized bed combustor regime: the dynamic response of the tested facility as a thermal system was slow, the time constant being of the order of 10 minutes. 相似文献
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Use of packed bed for the improvement of performance of solar air heater has been proposed by several investigators. However, this enhanced efficiency is accompanied by substantial increase in pressure loss, which results in higher running cost of the system. So, the solar energy collection system should be optimized in such a way that it will give energy with minimum cost. In this work two types of packed bed collectors, one with wire mesh screen matrix bed and other with pebble bed, were optimized on the basis of minimum cost per unit energy delivered. Tables for optimum values of bed parameters namely number of layers, porosity, pitch to wire diameter ratio and pebble diameter have been prepared on the basis of minimum cost per unit energy delivered. These tables can be used by a designer for selecting the optimum values of bed parameters. 相似文献
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