能量有效性频谱感知和传输方案的联合设计

为了实现认知无线网络的能量有效性传输,在混合频谱共享方式下对频谱感知和传输功率分配的联合优化方案进行研究.首先将混合频谱共享方式下的能量有效性传输描述为一个多约束优化问题,并从理论上分析了最优的频谱感知和功率分配方案.结合理论分析结果,设计了低复杂度的联合优化迭代方案以逼近优化问题的最优解.仿真结果表明所提方案的性能与最优方案非常接近,而方案复杂度却大大降低.     

OFDMA解码转发中继系统的最优资源分配

针对正交频分多址接入-解码转发（OFDMA-DF）中继系统,提出了以最大化系统加权和速率为目标的子载波分配、功率分配、传输方式选择和中继选择联合优化问题. 基于凸优化理论,提出了一种最优资源分配算法,其复杂度仅与子载波数成线性关系. 理论分析和仿真结果表明,结合用户权重的调整,该算法既可实现资源分配的公平性,又可有效利用中继节点的能力,提高系统容量.     

Power allocation under GSVD linear precoding in the MIMO two-way relay network

In order to optimize the power allocation of the MIMO two-way relay system, we diagonalize the channels between users and relay using the generalized singular value decomposition(GSVD) method, and divide them into two transmission models: one-way relay model and two-way relay model. For the subchannels, a scheme of permutation is proposed to align the data streams at the relay node. Moreover, we propose the method for the power constraint of three nodes under each data stream to maximize the average sum-rate of the system instead of the constraint of each node's total power and get the close-form optimal solution which can reduce the complexity of the algorithm. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the performance of the scheme we use is very close to that by the global optimization algorithm, and that with the antennas specification from 3-5-3 to 4-6-4 and to 5-7-5, the scheme can bring about approximate 2bit/(s·Hz^-1) increased gain when the SNR is 30dB.     

瑞利双向中继信道的功率分配及中继位置选择

针对瑞利双向中继信道,首先研究了满足总功率受限条件下使双向通信中断概率最小化的功率分配问题;然后推导出了最优功率分配的闭式解,指出最优功率分配方案总是将一半总功率分配给中继节点;最后研究了最佳中继节点位置选择问题,指出最佳中继节点位置位于2个用户之间连线的中点.结果表明,采用最优功率分配的双向中继传输相对于2个用户之间的直接传输,可以获得更低的中断概率.     

中继网络Max-Min和Min-Max公平性的功率分配

研究了无线非再生中继网络中基于多用户QoS保证的功率分配策略。由于每个用户的信道状态不同,采用传统的平均功率分配策略并非最优,为了满足用户的QoS要求,首先建立了在总功率受限条件下最小化最大用户中断概率的功率分配方案。然后在中断概率和总功率受限条件下,建立了最大化最小用户速率的功率分配方案。上述功率分配问题可转化为GP(Geometric Programming)问题进行求解,仿真结果表明,所提功率分配策略能有效地满足用户间的QoS要求。     

协作通信系统中能效优化的中继分配算法

在协作通信系统中,中继节点的合理分配对于系统性能提升具有重要的意义。然而,现有的方法往往只从系统容量最大化或者功率最小化单方面研究中继节点分配,缺乏对两者的综合考虑以致最终的中继分配结果不是最优。通过对基于能效(容量/发送功率)的中继分配进行研究,提出一种能效最大化为目标的中继分配算法(EERAA)。该算法首先优化各协作链路能效,然后通过最大权重匹配方法为各源移动终端进行中继节点的分配,从而有效地提高系统能效。经仿真验证,该算法跟现有的算法相比,能得到更高的系统能效。     

低复杂度的MIMO比特和功率分配方案

提出了一种低复杂度的自适应比特和功率分配算法,在满足系统信息传输速率和误比特率限制的条件下,利用不精确的信道状态信息使多输入多输出系统的发送功率最小化. 首先利用函数部分单调性将非凸最优化问题转化为凸优化问题,然后得到最优化问题在非负实数域内的闭合最优解,并将其调整成离散比特数,从而获得最终的比特和功率分配结果. 仿真结果表明,该算法可以获得与最优的鲁棒贪婪比特和功率分配算法相同的分配结果和功率效率,而计算复杂度大幅度降低.     

基于中继选择的协作多播能效优化

针对多阶段协作多播无线网络的能效优化问题,基于香农理论,将能量效率最大化问题转化为能量消耗最小化问题,提出综合基站的覆盖率、中继的组合、每个中继传输的用户组合、基站与中继的传输时间的优化方案,通过比较所有组合的目标函数找到最优解。选择2个中继转发数据的简化网络,提出了一种优化方案。仿真结果表明,提出的协作多播调度方案比传统多播方案能量效率更高,对于协作多播调度方案,通过设置合适的基站覆盖率和优化中继组合能使能量效率达到最高。     

联合功率分配的全双工MIMO中继最小速率优化

针对全双工多天线中继系统的端到端速率受到信道估计误差和发射机/接收机有限动态范围影响的问题,将中继端到端速率问题转换为加权总速率最优问题,提出一种联合功率分配算法．该算法通过联合优化源节点和中继节点的预编码矩阵,使系统能够根据信道状态信息联合分配源节点和中继节点的功率．仿真结果表明,联合功率分配算法相较于传统的单节点功率约束算法能够提升系统最小速率,抑制自干扰的影响．     

基于粒子群优化的协作网络资源分配的博弈策略

应用基于竞价机制的斯坦克尔伯格博弈提出协作中继网络中的一种资源分配策略,用以解决单一中继节点对多用户节点协作带宽的分配问题。首先中继根据用户的协作带宽需求对资源定价,然后用户根据价格调整其纳什均衡策略,即获取协作效用最大化的最优带宽购买量。证明了纳什均衡的存在性,提出基于粒子群优化的均衡求解算法,分析了均衡的有效性,仿真给出了粒子群优化的全局最优带宽分配结果。仿真结果表明,所提出的博弈可以激励中继节点参与协作,并协调多用户节点间的资源分配。     

协作中继网络中节点传输时间和位置优化算法

在协作中继网络中提出一种基于(Quality-of-Service,QoS)驱动的协作节点传输时间和协作节点位置优化算法。基于当前用户的QoS时延需求,从理论上可推导出解码转发中继模式下系统容量表达式。以最大化系统容量为目标,可获得最优的协作节点传输时间和最优的协作节点位置。仿真结果表明,该优化算法能够自适应地确定最优节点的位置和传输时间,从而获得最大化系统容量,进一步有效提升整个系统的性能。     

电力线多载波系统中自适应资源分配

针对电力线通信系统中应用传统粒子群算法进行比特功率分配存在陷入局部最优值和收敛速度慢的问题,提出了IPSO（improvedparticleswarmoptimization）算法．新算法通过引入遗传算法的交叉和变异操作,克服了传统粒子群算法由早熟收敛而陷入局部最优解的问题,加快了收敛速度．建立了IPSO算法的理论模型,给出了新算法在PLC—OFDM系统中进行比特功率分配的方法．仿真结果表明,在PLC—OFDM系统中应用IPSO算法进行比特功率分配与GA算法和传统粒子群算法相比．可以加快收敛速度．改善系统的信噪比特性．降低系统发射功率．     

Multi-objective coordination optimal model for new power intelligence center based on hybrid algorithm

In order to resolve the coordination and optimization of the power network planning effectively, on the basis of introducing the concept of power intelligence center (PIC), the key factor power flow, line investment and load that impact generation sector, transmission sector and dispatching center in PIC were analyzed and a multi-objective coordination optimal model for new power intelligence center (NPIC) was established. To ensure the reliability and coordination of power grid and reduce investment cost, two aspects were optimized. The evolutionary algorithm was introduced to solve optimal power flow problem and the fitness function was improved to ensure the minimum cost of power generation. The gray particle swarm optimization (GPSO) algorithm was used to forecast load accurately, which can ensure the network with high reliability. On this basis, the multi-objective coordination optimal model which was more practical and in line with the need of the electricity market was proposed, then the coordination model was effectively solved through the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, and the corresponding algorithm was obtained. The optimization of IEEE30 node system shows that the evolutionary algorithm can effectively solve the problem of optimal power flow. The average load forecasting of GPSO is 26.97 MW, which has an error of 0.34 MW compared with the actual load. The algorithm has higher forecasting accuracy. The multi-objective coordination optimal model for NPIC can effectively process the coordination and optimization problem of power network. Foundation item: Project (70671039) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

协作通信中的中继节点选取和功率分配联合优化

为了优化协作通信系统的性能,提出了一种基于信道容量增益的中继节点选取策略,并在此基础上提出了源节点和中继节点最优功率分配算法。通过采用凸优化的算法,功率在源节点和中继节点间得到了合理的分配。理论分析和仿真验证表明,所提算法能以较低的复杂度显著提高系统性能和功率效率,因而可以有效地用于基于中继传输的协作通信中。     

Optimal power allocation and optimal relay selection for D2D communication

Cellular users can be regarded as relay nodes in cooperation with the Device-to-Device (D2D)communication so as to lower the cost, improve spectrum efficiency and solve the problems of network coverage, as well as improving service quality. In this paper an optimal power allocation and optimal relay selection algorithm based on network coding is proposed for using cellular users in the bidirectional relay nodes system. By fixing the total power of the D2D link to be transmitted, this algorithm optimizes the transmission power of each node, and selects the relay node which can maximize the channel capacity of the D2D link as the best relay node. Simulation results show that compared with other protocols, the proposed protocol can significantly improve the channel capacity of the D2D link.     

基于HDAF系统的最优中继集合优化选择策略

针对混合译码放大转发协作通信最优中继集合选择困难的问题,提出了基于信道统计特性顺序排列的中继选择算法.首先,在各节点等功率分配下分析了各中继信道统计特性的参数运算,得到了使系统中断概率最小的中继集合,很大程度降低了运算复杂度.仿真表明,在相同情况下,与传统中继选择算法相比,这种算法平均中断概率更低.其次,对参与通信各节点的功率重新分配,系统性能得到了进一步提升.     

一种大规模电网继电保护整定计算新思路

提出一种适用于大规模电网继电保护整定计算新思路,旨在提高计算效率。算法首先搜索全网一次模型结构,在目标区域数量和最少边界支路双重约束下,自动给出最佳分区结果;应用广度搜索算法形成各目标区域内部详细电网模型和相邻区域边界信息;将大规模电网分解成若干个子网进行整定计算。算法解决了大电网整定计算效率和超大规模矩阵存储难题,并提供边界支路间保护配合关系和准确的分支系数,在安徽省级电网的应用结果证实了算法的有效性。算法为大规模电网的继电保护整定计算提供一种解决方案,具有较强的推广应用价值。     

基于鱼群优化的车载自组织网络路由算法

该文提出了一种基于鱼群优化且适用于城市道路环境的车载自组织网络路由算法.针对车载自组织网络中车辆的高速移动导致网络状态和拓扑频繁变化的特点,利用鱼群优化模型辅助搜索,及时为车辆找到新的最优中继节点,以保障网络中消息传输的性能.该文提出的鱼群路由优化算法(fish swarm routing,FSR),具有收敛速度快、效...     

基于AF中继的OFDM认知系统的 功率分配和子载波配对算法

建立基于放大转发(AF)中继的正交频分复用（OFDM）的认知无线电系统模型,并推导出该系统中在对从用户的源节点和中继节点的总功率限制和对主用户的干扰限制条件下的联合最优功率分配和子载波配对算法.采用拉格朗日对偶分解法和次梯度法推导出最优功率分配算法,并将基于Hopcroft-Karp算法的子载波配对方法融合到功率分配的过程中,得到联合最优算法.根据系统总功率和干扰限制的特点,提出一种低复杂度的次优功率预分配算法.分别对最优功率分配算法和次优功率分配算法、Hopcroft-Karp子载波配对算法和源节点、中继节点采用相同子载波传输的固定子载波配对算法进行仿真比较.结果表明：采用功率分配和子载波配对的联合优化技术能够大大提高系统的频谱效率,具有一定的可行性.     

Visible light assisted relay communication system and a power allocation scheme

When the indoor visible light communication link is interrupted due to occlusion blocking, the signal needs to be forwarded through the auxiliary relay, and therefore, an indoor visible light communication auxiliary relay system model is established. First, the positional constraint relationship of indoor light source on the roof when there is link blockage in the indoor visible light communication system is analyzed by using the office ceiling light as the signal light source and relay, and the asymmetrically multiplexing DC offset optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is used to realize the auxiliary relay signal multiplexing, which ensures the occlusion signal relay transmission while maintaining its target terminal. Then the genetic algorithm is used to optimize the distribution of the power at the source and the relay to optimize the system performance, and the BER performance of the equal power allocation scheme is compared in the occlusion case. The results show that when the direct communication link is blocked, the system loss of the auxiliary relay system with the optimal power allocation scheme is 3 dB less than the system with equal power allocation.