共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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研究一种基于分布式光纤振动传感原理和电缆局部放电原理的电力电缆故障定位技术.通过在电缆上施加高压脉冲,使得电缆上有故障的位置产生局部放电,从而产生振动信号.并将放电脉冲信号同步传输给分布式光纤振动监测系统.通过分布式光纤振动传感技术来探测电缆沿线放电产生的振动信号,并对振动信号进行定位.将该故障定位技术应用于电力电缆沿线上监测电缆故障的状态分布,并进行试验验证.实验结果表明,该系统可实现监测多回路30 km电缆线路的故障分布状况,并对故障点进行准确定位. 相似文献
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介绍了分布式光纤传感技术的起源、技术原理,研究了分布式光纤传感技术的两大类别,概述了几种具有代表性的分布式光纤振动传感器在安防系统方面的系统结构图及定位原理,总结了分布式传感技术目前的发展及应用现状,并且根据现有的研究成果以及船舶安防领域的需要,提出了今后在船舶安防系统中需要解决的关键技术以及未来的发展方向。 相似文献
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首先,在论述光纤传感器基本理论和技术的基础上,重点以两类典型的传光型光纤传感器——反射式光纤位移传感器及透射式光纤传感带为对象,讨论了其检测原理和关键技术,以及在大型旋转机械支承——滑动轴承的润滑膜状态信息和转子振动信息、航空发动机涡轮叶尖间隙、燃油流量及人体位姿信息等重要工程参数检测中的应用;其次,分析了两种典型的传感型光纤传感器——光强调制型光纤曲率传感器和Bragg光纤光栅传感器的检测原理和关键技术,并介绍了它们分别在机匣变形动态测量和齿轮应力应变动态测量中的应用;最后,基于这两类典型光纤传感器的特点及工程应用,对光纤动态检测技术进行了总结和展望。 相似文献
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34km传感长度的布里渊光时域反射计的设计与实现 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
布里渊分布式光纤传感器是目前最具应用前景的分布式光纤传感技术之一,其关键是如何检测布里渊散射光信号,布里渊光时域反射计是其中较好的检测方式。针对布里渊散射光信号特点,应用光相干技术来检测布里渊散射光信号。具体采用微波电光调制产生频率可调的参考光,和散射光进行相干检测,根据散射光频移特性,应用电信号处理技术取出布里渊散射光电信号,并采用偏振控制技术来抑制相干检测的偏振相干性,再经过数字信号累加和平均处理,最后得到分布式传感信号。采用光相干检测设计方案实现了布里渊时域反射计分布式光纤传感器,并进行了34km光纤的分布式应变传感实验。 相似文献
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介绍了光纤拉曼散射效应测温和光时域反射定位的技术原理,针对传统点式测温传感器在实际应用中存在的漏检和定位不精确等问题,提出了基于分布式光纤测温技术的LNG泄漏监测系统,该系统采用双通道校正测量模式,提高了温度测量和泄漏定位的准确度,从硬件组成和软件功能两方面对该系统进行了详细的阐述。 相似文献
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A SVM-based pipeline leakage detection and pre-warning system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A SVM-based pipeline leakage detection and pre-warning system is presented in this paper. In the system an optical cable is laid in parallel with a pipeline in the same ditch and three single mode optical fibers inside constitute the distributed vibration sensor. The sensor is based on Mach–Zehnder optical fiber interferometer and can detect the vibration signals along a pipeline in real time. Then the eigenvectors of vibration signals are extracted by “energy-pattern” method based on wavelet packet decomposition. Subsequently the vibration signals are recognized by support vector machine (SVM) through the features so that it can judge whether any abnormal event is taking place. If any abnormal event is found along a pipeline, the location is thus calculated. A series of trials in situ have been done, showing that the system is of good accuracy and real time performance both in recognition and locating. 相似文献
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WANG Yannian State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'''' an Jiaotong University Xi'''' an China JIANG Zhuangde CHEN Xiaonan ZHAO Yulong Institute of Precision Engineering Xi'''' an Jiaotong University Xi''''an China 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2006,19(1):137-139
A fully distributed optical fiber sensor (DOFS) for monitoring long-distance oil pipeline health is proposed based on optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR). A smart and sensitive optical fiber cable is installed along the pipeline acting as a sensor. The experiments show that the cable swells when exposed to oil and induced additional bending losses inside the fiber, and the optical attenuation of the fiber coated by a thin skin with periodical hardness is sensitive to deformation and vibration caused by oil leakage, tampering, or mechanical impact. The region where the additional attenuation occurred is detected and located by DOFS based on OTDR, the types of pipeline accidents are identified according to the characteristics of transmitted optical power received by an optical power meter. Another prototype of DOFS based on a forward traveling frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) is also proposed to monitor pipeline. The advantages and disadvantages of DOFSs based on OTDR and FMCW are discussed. The experiments show that DOFSs are capable of detecting and locating distant oil pipeline leakages and damages in real time with an estimated precision of ten meters over tens of kilometers. 相似文献
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为了减少电缆沟盲目施工与偷盗等因素造成的损失和影响,引入一种智能的线路监控技术。该技术基于分布式光纤传感技术,利用BP神经网络对光纤传感器的四种常见的扰动信号进行模式识别。通过将光纤传感器得到的时域扰动信号用特定的程序处理后转换成图像,再经特定的图像处理流程后形成模式识别的样本。利用这些样本训练BP神经网络,并将训练好的模型应用到实际的电缆沟安全监控系统中进行测试。测试结果表明,电缆沟的总体识别成功率为98.16%,该识别方法还可以应用于光纤周界安防系统等领域。 相似文献
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