共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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钨插塞化学机械平坦化(CMP)是极大规模集成电路(GLSI)铜互连多层布线的关键工艺之一。首先研究了钨在碱性条件下化学机械抛光机理;接着采用单因素实验方法分析了抛光液组分中纳米SiO2水溶胶磨料、氧化剂、有机碱(pH调节剂)和表面活性剂对W-CMP速率的影响。最后通过正交优化实验,确定抛光液最优配比为V(纳米SiO2水溶胶)∶V(去离子水)=1∶1,氧化剂体积分数为20 mL/L,pH调节剂体积分数为4 mL/L,表面活性剂体积分数为20 mL/L时,此时抛光液的pH值为10.36,获得的去除速率为85 nm/min,表面粗糙度为0.20 nm。 相似文献
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化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺由IBM于1984年引入集成电路制造工业,并首先用在后道工艺的金属间绝缘介质(IMD)的平坦化,然后通过设备和工艺的改进用于钨(W)的 相似文献
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通过分析影响钡钨阴极蒸发的各种因素,结合实际生产中的工艺要求,介绍了一种复合钨海绵体钡钨阴极制造工艺,能够有效降低钡钨阴极蒸发。 相似文献
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化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺由IBM于1984年引入集成电路制造工业,并首先用在后道工艺的金属间绝缘介质(IMD)的平坦化,然后通过设备和工艺的改进用于钨(W)的平坦化,随后用于浅沟槽隔离(STI)和铜(Cu)的平坦化。化学机械抛光(CMP)为近年来IC制程中成长最快、最受重视的一项技术。其主要原因是由于超大规模集成电路随着线宽不断细小化而产生对平坦化的强烈需求。本文重点介绍CMP在集成电路中的非金属材料的平坦化应用。 相似文献
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化学机械抛光压力控制技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了化学机械抛光技术的发展现状,讨论分析了主要工艺参数对抛光机理的影响。重点论述了化学机械抛光工艺中不同压力控制方法及其技术特点,提出了一种新的压力控制方案,并通过实验验证了该控制技术的先进性。 相似文献
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Fengmei Wang Peng He Yuanchang Li Tofik Ahmed Shifa Ya Deng Kaili Liu Qisheng Wang Feng Wang Yao Wen Zhenxing Wang Xueying Zhan Lianfeng Sun Jun He 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(7)
For increasing scalability and reducing cost, transition metal dichalcogenides‐based electrocatalysts presently have been proposed as substitutes for noble metals to generate hydrogen, but these alternatives usually suffer from inferior performance. Here, a Ravenala leaf‐ like Wx C@WS2 heterostructure is grown via carbonizing WS2 nanotubes, whose outer walls being partially unzipped along with the Wx C “leaf‐valves” attached to the inner tubes during the carbonization process. This heterostructure exhibits a catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction with low overpotential of 146 mV at 10 mA cm?2 and Tafel slope of 61 mV per decade, outperforming the performance of WS2 nanotubes and Wx C counterparts under the same condition. Density functional theory calculations are performed to unravel the underlying mechanism, revealing that the charge distribution between Wx C and WS2 plays a key role for promoting H atom adsorption and desorption kinetics simultaneously. This work not only provides a potential low‐cost alternative for hydrogen generation but should be taken as a guide to optimize the catalyst structure and composition. 相似文献
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2D WC/WO3 Heterogeneous Hybrid for Photocatalytic Decomposition of Organic Compounds with Vis–NIR Light
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Song Ling Wang Ye Zhu Xin Luo Yun Huang Jianwei Chai Ten It Wong Guo Qin Xu 《Advanced functional materials》2018,28(11)
Developing catalysts to improve charge‐carrier transfer and separation is critical for efficient photocatalytic applications driven by low‐energy photons. van der Waals stacking of 2D materials has opened up opportunities to engineer heteromaterials for strong interlayer excitonic transition. However, fabrication of 2D heteromaterials with clean and seamless interfaces remains challenging. Here, a 2D tungsten carbide/tungsten trioxide (WC/WO3) heterogeneous hybrid in situ synthesized by a chemical engineering method has been reported. The hybrid comprises of layer‐by‐layer stacked WC and WO3 monolayers. The WC and specific interfacial interfaces between the WC and WO3 layers exhibit synergetic effects, promoting interfacial charge transfer and separation. Binderless WC performing platinum‐like behavior works as a potential substitute for noble metals and accelerates multielectron oxygen reduction, consequently speeding up the photocatalytic decomposition of organic compounds over the WO3 catalyst. The specific interfacial interaction between WC and WO3 layers potentially improves interfacial charge transfer from conduction band of WO3 to WC. In the absence of noble metals, the WC/WO3 hybrid as a catalyst exhibits distinct decomposition of organic compounds with vis–NIR light (λ = 400–800 nm). This finding provides a cost‐effective approach to capture low‐energy photons in environmental remediation applications. 相似文献
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The electrochromic cermet Au-WO3 is composed of grains of Au, approximately 20-120å in diameter, embedded in a matrix of amorphous WO3. As prepared, the cermet is blue and when electrochemically colored it is red or pink. The matrix must be amorphous in order for the red color to develop. In polycrystalline Au-WO3 films, the colored state is dark blue. We find that the properties of the amorphous WO3 matrix in the presence of Au are different from pure amorphous WO3. In particular, the presence of the Au grains suppresses the high electrical conductivity characteristic of colored WO3. Pt-WO3 cermets are compared and contrasted with Au-WO3. We discuss the optical and electrical properties of the Au-W03 cermets and their possible use in display devices. 相似文献
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通过分析传统环状钡钨阴极发射体制造工艺的优缺点,结合实际生产工艺需要,总结出一种新的钡钨阴极海绵钨环制造工艺,避免了传统浸铜工艺造成的铜残留,提高了阴极性能,延长了磁控管的寿命。 相似文献
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采用由金属蒸汽真空弧(MEVVA)离子源引的强束流脉冲金属钨离子对4Cr5MoV1Si(H13)钢进行了离子注入表面改性研究,用针盘式磨损机测得样品的耐磨性提高两部左右,使用卢瑟福背散射谱(RBS)测量了钨在样品中的浓度深度分布,采用X射线衍射考察了注入样品的表面微结构,按照非线性碰撞理论,讨论了样品的耐磨性,表面成分,结构与注入参数(主要是注入能量和注入束流密度)的关系。 相似文献