侧封板传热对双辊板带铸轧凝固过程的影响

借助大型有限元分析软件ansys中的flotran CFD模块,对双辊板带铸轧的凝固过程进行了模拟分析,并对不同导热系数的侧封板对双辊板带铸轧凝固过程的影响进行了对比分析。此模拟结果可以为控制铸轧过程提供有效的参考。     

双辊铸轧凝固组织的数值模拟

对双辊板带铸轧的凝固过程中金属的形核和生长行为进行了数值模拟,建立了一套描述双辊板带凝固组织参数的表征体系,从而为双辊铸轧板带凝固组织特征的定量数学描述奠定了理论基础.同时为该领域的试验研究提供了理论基础.     

工艺因素对铝双辊铸轧凝固过程的影响

利用铝双辊铸轧过程传热数学模型,系统分析了辊套材料、浇注温度等工艺因素对铝双辊铸轧过程凝固速率的影响及进一步提高铸轧机生产能力的途径,建立了钢和铜合金2种辊套材料的凝固壳厚度随时间变化的计算公式。     

铝带坯双辊铸轧过程瞬态传热数学模型

采用拉格朗日随体坐标建立了铝双辊铸轧过程瞬态传热数学模型。模型考虑了金属凝固动力学条件和采用试验测定的辊／铝带坯界面接触换热系数边界条件，用有限差分方法对控制方程进行了数值求解，并由现场测试数据验证了传热数学模型的正确性。     

双辊铸轧工艺温度场和流场耦合的数值模拟

 双辊铸轧过程中熔池内金属的流动状态及温度分布直接影响着铸轧过程的稳定性与铸带产品的质量。针对实验室双辊铸轧试验的特点,采用三维有限元法模拟了双辊铸轧过程的热流耦合问题,利用热平衡计算、铸轧实验和模拟相结合的反向方法分段建立了凝固过程中凝壳与铸辊之间热传导系数与铸轧速度、熔池位置之间的关系模型,并分析不同工艺条件下熔池内凝固变化的情况。     

双辊薄带连续铸轧熔池内金属流动及传热特性的研究

本文建立了双辊式薄带连续铸轧熔池内二维传热流动数学模型，使用有限元计算方法实现了控制方程及边界条件的数值求解，计算结果揭示了熔池内的流场、凝固温度场的特点和规律。     

基于procast的不锈钢双辊铸轧过程中温度场数值模拟

借助商业软件procast研究了不锈钢双辊铸轧过程中各相关主要工艺因素对辊-板系统温度场的影响,建立了辊-板系统传热规律的基本方程,揭示了不锈钢双辊铸轧过程中辊-板系统温度场的变化规律和传热的基本规律,为制定不锈钢双辊铸轧工艺打下了基础。     

待定系数法确定双辊薄带铸轧中的边界热流

熔池与铸轧辊接触的边界热流是进行双辊薄带铸轧数值模拟研究的重点,通过铸轧过程中金属凝固机制和传热过程的研究,提出结晶辊和熔池接触的边界热流分布函数形式,利用凝固初始位置、薄带坯出坯厚度,再结合能量守恒原理进行求解,确定函数中的待定参数,避开传统方法需要求解坯壳和铸轧辊间气隙热阻的难题;通过施加所提出的边界热流函数对某试验铸轧辊温度场进行求解,结果与实测结果相吻合,这表明文中提出的边界热流分布函数形式与实际相符合。     

基于粒子群算法的双辊铸轧工艺优化

针对双辊铸轧过程中凝固终点位置这一关键参数,基于贝叶斯方法的神经网络和理论模型,根据经验模型及熔池断面几何关系建立凝固终点位置数学模型.在化学成分和工艺约束已知的条件下,采用粒子群优化算法针对凝固终点位置这一铸轧过程中的关键因素进行相应的工艺参数的优化计算.铸轧实验结果验证了优化结果的可行性,从而为提高双辊铸轧板形和板厚的控制精度,改善铸带表面质量提供可能.     

铝带连续铸轧温度场有限元仿真

研究了铸轧过程中各相关主要工艺因素对铸轧辊-板系统温度场的影响,建立了铸轧辊-板系统传热规律的基本方程,揭示了铝带双辊铸轧过程中铸轧辊-板系统温度场的变化规律和传热的基本规律,为制定双辊铸轧工艺打下了基础。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.