共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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A two-course sequence that teaches the basic concepts associated with digital, analog, and mixed-signal integrated circuit design for senior-level undergraduate students has been developed. The use of hands-on experiences using custom integrated circuits is employed to help teach these complex topics. This sequence has been taught for three years, and the affective learning has been assessed through precourse and postcourse surveys, focus groups, and in-class surveys. 相似文献
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We review the emerging reliability issues associated with high-performance SiGe HBT technologies which are being increasingly deployed in a wide variety of mixed-signal circuit applications. For the purposes of this work, we define the concept of device "reliability" to be broader than its standard usage in the industry, to include all possible transistor degradation mechanisms, for all possible mixed-signal circuit designs, in any of the various intended mixed-signal applications. For instance, in addition to classical device reliability mechanisms associated with reverse emitter-base and high forward current density stress, new reliability issues for SiGe HBTs, including impact-ionization induced "mixed-mode" stress, scaling-induced breakdown voltage compression and operating point instabilities, geometrical scaling-induced low-frequency noise variations, and the impact of ionizing radiation on device and circuit reliability, are also addressed. 相似文献
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We have implemented several innovative uses of computers and computer networks to develop a new pedagogy for the delivery of university engineering courses. These uses of computers and networks are creating efficiencies in the learning process, and students have found this interactive learning environment to be a significant improvement upon a traditional engineering course. Student performance and retention, as well as faculty productivity, are increased in this innovative teaching and learning environment 相似文献
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Dario D'Amore William Fornaciari 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》1993,21(5):437-442
A new SPICE-based approach for steady state circuit analysis is presented which uses SPICE computational capabilities and a master programme to carry out the periodic response. the master programme implements a suitable method for steady state analysis and is linked with SPICE only via I/O SPICE files. This allows the use of all SPICE analyses together with the new one simply by adding a new statement in the input SPICE file. In this paper the bases of this technique, including the chosen steady state method and the whole system structure, are discussed. Simulation results produced by this technique have been compared, by means of two meaningful examples, with those obtained both by SPICE and by a dedicated simulator for steady state analysis working in the frequency domain. 相似文献
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M. Marek-Sadowska E. S. Kuh 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》1981,9(3):331-341
This paper presents a new method for routing two-layer printed circuit boards with fixed geometry, i.e. alternate columns of pins and vias. Circuit components are mounted on top of the board, and conductor wires are to be laid on the board such that circuit connections can be properly made. The proposed approach gives 100 per cent routability. The method consists of three steps, namely: partitioning of multi-pin nets into 2-pin subnets, via assignment, and routing on the two layers. In comparison with the traditional unidirectional routing, the method offers more flexibility and it requires usually about half as many vias. A computer program based on the presented algorithms was written. Its implementation is presented along with testing examples. 相似文献
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罗平 《电力系统保护与控制》2005,33(12):75-76
差动保护是电力系统各种继电保护中最主要的保护,差动保护回路的错误将直接导致保护误动或拒动,在差动回路的调试中,继电保护调试人员一直在寻找一种既简单又可靠的通电试验方法,经过在河曲电厂的试验,介绍一种新的差动回路通电试验方法。 相似文献
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罗平 《电力系统保护与控制》2005,33(12)
差动保护是电力系统各种继电保护中最主要的保护,差动保护回路的错误将直接导致保护误动或拒动,在差动回路的调试中,继电保护调试人员一直在寻找一种既简单又可靠的通电试验方法,经过在河曲电厂的试验,介绍一种新的差动回路通电试验方法. 相似文献
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A new public-domain simulator for mixed-signal circuits is described. The new simulator is very versatile, allowing the user to define new elements easily. The procedure adopted for simulation of circuits with both digital and analog elements is briefly discussed. Several simulation examples are presented to demonstrate the applications of the simulator. The simulator is expected to be particularly useful for engineering teachers in developing countries where access to expensive commercial mixed-signal simulators may be difficult 相似文献
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A simple equivalent circuit to represent the thermal heat flow equations for power transformers is presented. Key features are the use of a current source analogy to represent heat input due to losses, and a nonlinear resistor analogy to represent the effect of air or oil cooling convection currents. The effect was first quantified in 1817. It is shown that the idea of “exponential response” is not the best way to think of the dynamics of the situation. It is also shown that one can consider ambient temperature to be a variable input to the system, and that it is properly represented as an ideal voltage source 相似文献
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Panpan Yu Ying Zhou Ling Sun Jianjun Gao 《International Journal of Numerical Modelling》2016,29(6):1044-1054
A novel extrinsic resistance extraction method of MOSFET at Vgs = Vds = 0 V from S‐parameter measurements is presented in this paper. Simulated and measured results of 90‐nm gatelength MOSFET device with a 8 × 0.6 × 12 µm gatewidth (number of gate finger × unit gate width × cells) are compared, and good agreement has been obtained up to 50 GHz. Furthermore, comparisons between the proposed approach and other three methods published are also made in this paper. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Samuil L. Farchy Elisaveta D. Gadzheva Lyudmila H. Raykovska Todor G. Kouyoumdjiev 《International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications》1995,23(6):571-585
In this paper a decomposition approach to diagnosis and fault prediction in large analogue and switched capacitor circuits is proposed, reduced to an analysis of the corresponding nullator-norator models at a single test frequency. Algorithms for isolation of faulty nodes and subcircuits are presented. the topological conditions for performing diagnosis of faulty nodes and for identification of faulty elements have been considered. the element tolerance variations and measurement errors have been taken into account. the possibilities of the general-purpose programmes for frequency and worst-case analysis have been used in the practical implementation of diagnosis and fault prediction. Diagnosis of benchmark circuits has been performed and the results of a computer simulation using the programme PSpice are presented. 相似文献
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A computer skill certification test is one of the most important methods for evaluation of a student's computer ability. Since the tests are held frequently, one must efficiently and effectively compose test sheets from a large item bank containing over 10 000 test items. To certify student computer skills fairly, the composed test sheets must meet multiple assessment criteria such as the ratio of relevant concepts to be evaluated, the average discrimination degree, the difficulty degree, and the estimated testing time. One must allow significant time to compose an optimal test sheet from a large item bank by generating and testing each possible combination of test items. To cope with this problem, a Tabu search-based approach is proposed for more efficient composition of near-optimal test sheets from very large item banks, while meeting multiple assessment criteria. Based on the proposed approach, a computer-assisted testing system has been developed, and a series of experiments have been conducted to compare the efficiency and efficacy of this approach with other approaches. The experimental results show that the new approach is desirable for the composition of near-optimal test sheets from large item banks. 相似文献
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Simulation of device and circuit noise at low frequencies is often carried out as part of a small‐signal ac analysis. Moreover, circuit simulators with rf analysis capabilities usually specify circuit performance in terms of S parameters and model high‐frequency noise in terms of noise waves and correlation matrices. It is also unusual to find circuit simulators that extend noise simulation to the time domain. This is particularly true for software packages developed from SPICE 2g6 or 3f5. This paper introduces a simple tabular noise source technique, which adds time‐domain noise to semiconductor device models and integrated circuit macromodels. The proposed technique is suitable for use with any general purpose circuit simulator. To demonstrate the power of the suggested approach the text describes time‐domain noise extensions to the SPICE diode, BJT, JFET, MOSFET and MESFET models. These noise extensions have been implemented and tested with the ‘Quite universal circuit simulator’ (Qucs). Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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温度变化是影响断路器可靠性和寿命的一个主要因素,了解断路器温升的原因对断路器的设计和实际使用均有重要意义.文中在不同力矩和通电电流的情况下,对配电用断路器负荷侧和导线接触的接触点的温度进行实验研究,得出影响温升的因素并给出相应的曲线,其结论对断路器可靠性的研究具有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
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Comparing test requirements for low-voltage circuit breakers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE》2000,6(1):45-52
Low-voltage circuit protective devices include low-voltage power circuit breakers, insulated case circuit breakers, and molded case circuit breakers. Each of these circuit breaker types is used for particular applications, and is tested against standards that relate to those applications. In North America, low-voltage power circuit breakers are designed and tested in accordance with ANSI/UL standard 1066, which in turn refers to the series of applicable ANSI C37 standards. Insulated case circuit breakers and molded case circuit breakers are designed and tested in accordance with the UL standard 489. In this paper the standards are compared by means of tables. The standards for low-voltage power circuit breaker and the molded case circuit breaker have many common elements. As a consequence, either type of circuit breaker could be used for some applications. However, there are several significant performance differences that relate to the application of these circuit breakers. Specifically, the low-voltage power circuit breaker is normally applied upstream of the molded case circuit breakers 相似文献