3Cr2Mo塑料模具钢连续冷却相变行为

为了调节塑料模具钢3Cr2Mo的组织,以实现在线预硬化,使用Gleeble1500热模拟试验机、光学显微镜以及透射电子显微镜等研究3Cr2Mo钢变形及未变形奥氏体的连续冷却相变行为及相变组织.实验结果表明,3Cr2Mo钢奥氏体稳定性较高,在所研究的实验条件下,连续冷却过程中没有出现先共析铁素体和珠光体,而是发生贝氏体和马氏体相变.热变形使奥氏体发生了机械稳定化,贝氏体相变推迟到较低温度下才完成.随着冷却速度的降低,贝氏体的形态由常规板条状变成粒状,最终可获得粒状贝氏体组织.     

钛微合金化热轧TRIP钢的连续冷却相变研究

用Formastor-FII相变仪研究了钛微合金化TRIP在不同开冷温度下的连续冷却相变,建立了实验钢的连续冷却转变曲线,分析了铁素体、贝氏体及马氏体的相变规律.结果表明,随着冷却速率的增加,实验钢依次经过铁素体、贝氏体及马氏体相区,在较宽的冷却速率范围内,均可获得贝氏体及马氏体组织,其Ms点为450℃左右;随着开冷温度的降低或冷却速率的提高,实验钢的铁素体及贝氏体开始转变温度降低,抑制了铁素体及贝氏体相变;随着冷却速率的增加,实验钢的显微组织由铁素体+粒状贝氏体逐步转变为板条贝氏体+板条马氏体及板条马氏体组织;当冷却速率较低时,铁素体由晶内铁素体和晶界铁素体组成,晶内铁素体形核质点为复杂的氧化物及硫化物.     

Mg处理X100管线钢的焊接CCT曲线及其组织

采用焊接热模拟技术和显微组织分析等方法,对Mg处理X100管线钢在连续冷却转变下的显微组织的变化规律进行了研究。通过对Mg处理X100管线钢CCT曲线的建立和显微组织分析结果表明:对比焊接CCT模拟工艺和常规950℃保温的CCT工艺,前者AC1、AC3相变点要分别高于后者25℃,奥氏体晶粒显著大于后者,冷却相变点要低于后者50～80℃。在焊接热模拟工艺下,当冷却速度在0.1～3℃/s之间时,组织以准多边形铁素体(QF)和粒状贝氏体为主;在3～30℃/s的冷却速度范围,主体组织为粒状贝氏体(GB)和针状铁素体(BF);当冷却速度为30～50℃/s,组织以贝氏体铁素体(BF)为主;大于50℃/s的冷却速度,将形成马氏体(M)组织。     

冷却速度对铁素体贝氏体钢组织性能的影响

以普通低碳钢为研究对象,通过控制轧制及加速冷却实验研究了实验钢的组织及力学性能。结果表明,冷却速度达到35℃／s时,实验钢的组织由约30％的贝氏体和约70％的等轴铁素体组成,铁素体平均品粒尺寸约为8μm,贝氏体铁素体板条宽度约为0．1μm,贝氏体铁素体内有碳化物析出。具有贝氏体和铁素体组织的复相钢主要强化机制为细晶强化和贝氏体相变强化,其屈服强度达到400MPa,且具有较低的脆性转变温度。     

加速冷却生产铁素体贝氏体低碳钢的实验研究

以普通低碳钢为研究对象,通过控制轧制及加速冷却实验研究了实验钢的组织及力学性能。结果表明,冷却速度达到35℃／s时,实验钢的组织由约30％的贝氏体和约70％的等轴铁素体组成,铁素体平均晶粒尺寸约为8μm,贝氏体铁素体板条宽度约为0．1μm,贝氏体铁素体内有碳化物析出。具有贝氏体和铁素体组织的复相钢主要强化机制为细晶强化和贝氏体相变强化,其屈服强度达到400MPa,且具有较低的脆性转变温度。     

Fe-Ni-C合金中珠光体、贝氏体及马氏体的相变内耗

通过研究三种 Fe-Ni-C 合金中珠光体、贝氏体及马氏体的低频相变内耗,发现马氏体相变内耗遵守相界面位错的静滞后损耗机制,珠光体和贝氏体相变内耗不遵守这种机制。在频率基本不变时,随着冷却速度的增加珠光体和贝氏体的相变内耗峰增高,峰温降低,且 Q(?)和(?)/fm 件·T_m 呈正比线性关系;频率增加时,珠光体和贝氏体的内耗峰明显降低,峰温上串。在连续冷却条下,Fe-Ni-C 合金中开始珠光体及贝氏体相变时并不存在点阵软化现象。     

组织对含铜钢中析出行为的影响

为研究含铜钢在连续冷却过程中的析出行为,采用不同冷却速度及中间淬火温度获得不同的金相组织.利用金相显微镜和透射电镜研究不同组织对析出的影响.实验结果表明：当冷却后组织为铁素体时,随着铁素体的产生,在铁素体内产生第二相析出颗粒,当冷却产物为贝氏体及马氏体时,并未观察到第二相析出.当相变后产物为多种组织时,仅在铁素体中发现...     

S34MnV钢的连续冷却转变行为及相变动力学研究

本工作利用DIL-805ADT动态热膨胀相变仪测定了S34MnV钢不同冷却速率下的相变膨胀量,通过光学显微组织观察、SEM组织观察、能谱成分扫描、XRD物相检测等手段对S34MnV钢在连续冷却过程中的组织转变规律进行了深入分析,运用切线法对相变拐点前后的膨胀曲线进行线性拟合,得到了S34MnV钢在加热和不同速度冷却下的相变点,根据所得到的相变点和对应的相变时间结合微观组织分析绘制了S34MnV钢的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线.同时为更好地描述S34MnV钢在连续冷却过程中的扩散型相变,本工作采用了针对低合金钢更加准确实用的Li模型,根据绘制出的CCT曲线修正了描述铁素体、珠光体、贝氏体相变的Li模型参数,使其可以用于热处理冷却过程中复杂的奥氏体分解,并拟合出马氏体相变Koistinen-Marburger(K-M)方程的参数,较为完整地建立了S34MnV钢连续冷却转变过程中的铁素体、珠光体、贝氏体和马氏体相变的动力学模型.结果表明,本研究所述模型计算所得的转变量与实验所得结果一致,说明该模型可用于预测S34MnV钢热处理冷却过程中的相变,也为后续大型船用曲轴的数值模拟提供了准确的数学模型.     

冷却速度对T91相变速度和产物的影响

本文研究了T91钢冷却过程中,不同冷却速度（10k/min（200k/min）对相变速度和产物的影响。研究表明不同的冷却速度生成的组织差别较大,在较低速冷却下（10k/min和30k/min）的组织为较多的先共析铁素体和板条马氏体,中速冷却（30k/min和50k/min）基本都为板条马氏体,在较高速冷却过程中（100k/min和200k/min）组织中除了板条马氏体还出现了片状马氏体,另外冷却速度还影响了相变开始点和相变速度。     

超低碳SiCrMn2Ni4钢连续冷却转变行为研究

研究了超低碳SiCrMn2Ni4钢钢连续冷却过程,采用金相显微镜、SEM和TEM对组织进行观察分析。结果表明,试验钢在连续冷却后,只存在粒状贝氏体和板条状贝氏体组织。随着冷却速度的加快,组织逐渐由粒状贝氏体向板条状贝氏体转变,当冷却速度增加至5℃/s时,出现粒状贝氏体与板条状贝氏体的混合组织,冷却速度大于等于20℃/s时,组织全为板条状贝氏体。     

Effect of hot deformation on phase transformation kinetics of 86CrMoV7 steel

The time–temperature–transformation (TTT) and continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams of 86CrMoV7 steel with and without hot deformation were constructed by means of dilatometry, metallography and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the pearlite and bainite transformations of 86CrMoV7 steel can be promoted and the microstructure can be refined by hot deformation. The undissolved carbides associated with hot deformation increase the inhomogeneity of carbon distribution in deformed austenite. The inhomogeneities of the austenite increase the number of nucleation sites for pearlite and bainite, and promote pearlite and bainite formation, which result in refinement of both the pearlite and bainite microstructures. In contrast, the undissolved carbides do not play a direct role on the pearlite and bainite transformation of 86CrMoV7 steel in the absence of hot deformation.     

含磷和钒热轧TRIP钢组织控制及力学性能研究

为探讨含磷和钒热轧TRIP钢的组织控制和力学性能,采用不同变形温度（900和800℃）,研究其相变行为,并在此基础上进行热轧试验.研究表明：随着冷速增加,变形温度对铁素体相变开始温度（Ar3）的影响逐渐增大;相同冷速条件下,变形使贝氏体相变开始温度（Bs）升高;变形对贝氏体相变的促进作用,随着变形温度的降低而减弱.终轧...     

V-Ti钢热变形奥氏体的连续冷却转变行为

为研究V—Ti微合金钢热变形奥氏体的连续冷却转变行为,在对V—Ti徽合金钷进行Gleeble3800热模拟后,建立了连续冷却转变曲线（CCT图）,探讨了变形量和高温停留对CCT曲线和相变组织的影响．研究表明：变形量的增大,促进了先共析铁素体和珠光体转变,使其孕育期缩短,一定程度上也促进了高冷速下的贝氏体转变,但使低冷速下的贝氏体转变受阻;马氏体转变温度的降低说明变形量的增大在一定程度上使马氏体相变受阻;变形后若高温停留,组织发生静态回复,对扩散型相变的先共析铁素体和珠光体转变以及半扩散型相变的贝氏体转变均不利,使先共析铁素体转变量和珠光体转变量都有相对减少,而对马氏体转变影响不大．     

The effect of microstructure and processing variables on the yield to ultimate tensile strength ratio in a Nb–Ti and a Nb–Ti–Mo line pipe steel

In a hot rolled Nb–Ti and a Nb–Ti–0.09%Mo micro-alloyed steel, the ratio of yield strength to tensile strength (YS/UTS) was found to be a function of the microstructure and cooling rate in those tests where no coiling simulation and no prior deformation. The coarse bainite or acicular ferrite, which was formed at high cooling rates, raised the YS/UTS ratio under these process conditions. With coiling simulation, the ratio was not sensitive to the cooling rate or the microstructure as coiling allows the recovery of dislocations, thereby decreasing the difference in dislocation density that had arisen between a low and a high cooling rate. Deformation with a 33% reduction below the nil-recrystallisation temperature (T_nr) prior to the transformation, led to a high YS/UTS ratio that ranged from 0.81 to 0.86. The prior deformation, therefore, had a stronger effect on the YS/UTS ratio than microstructural changes through cooling rate variations.     

改变Cr—Mn—Mo—B钢冷却速度对其贝氏体转变动力学的影响

用THERMECMASTOR－Z试验装置及H－800型透射电子显微镜研究了一种Cr-Mn-Mo-B钢热变形后中途改变冷却速度对贝氏体转变动力学的影响。试验结果表明,在连续冷却过程中,中途改变冷却速度将发生不同于连续冷却转变曲线所表示的转变特征。     

Effect of austenite microstructure and cooling rate on transformation characteristics in a low carbon Nb-V microalloyed steel

Deformation dilatometry has been used to simulate controlled hot rolling followed by cooling of a Nb-V low carbon steel, looking for conditions corresponding to wide austenite grain size distributions prior to transformation. Recrystallization and non-recrystallization deformation schedules were applied, followed by controlled cooling at rates from 0.1 °C/s to about 200 °C/s, and the corresponding continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams were constructed. The resultant microstructures ranged from polygonal ferrite (PF) and pearlite (P) at slow cooling rates to bainitic ferrite (BF) accompanied by martensite (M) for fast cooling rates. Plastic deformation of the parent austenite accelerated both ferrite and bainite transformations, displacing the CCT curve to higher temperatures and shorter times. However, it was found that the accelerating effect of strain on bainite transformation weakened as the cooling rate diminished and the polygonal ferrite formation was enhanced. Moreover, it was found that plastic deformation had different effects on the refinement of the microstructure, depending on the cooling rate. An analysis of the microstructural heterogeneities that can impair toughness behavior has been done.     

奥氏体变形对铌微合金钢贝氏体相变的影响

用Gleeb le-1500热模拟机研究了铌微合金钢奥氏体变形后连续冷却条件下贝氏体相变规律.研究表明,随变形温度的升高,先共析铁素体量较少,贝氏体的板条束变宽.在连续冷却条件下,贝氏体的转变量随变形量的增加而减少,随应变速率的增加而减少,但应变速率对贝氏体转变量的影响随冷却速度的增加而减弱.随着变形后保温时间的延长,奥氏体稳定性增加,在较快冷却条件下转变产物中存在残余奥氏体.     

Effect of deformation of austenite and cooling rates on transformation microstructures in a Mn–Cr gear steel

The effect of austenite deformation and cooling rates on continuous cooling transformation microstructures for a Mn–Cr gear steel were investigated using a Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical test system. The experimental results show that the deformation of austenite promotes the formation of proeutectoid ferrite and pearlite, leading to the increase of critical cooling rate of proeutectoid ferrite plus pearlite microstructure. The deformation enhances the stability of austenite against bainite transformation, which results in an increase in amount of martensite/austenite (M/A) constituent with deformation at some cooling rates studied. Moreover, cooling rate also affects amount of M/A constituent. With decrease of cooling rate, amount of M/A constituent increases at first, but decreases subsequently till disappears eventually.