Si对喷射成形AZ91镁合金微观组织的影响

在保护气氛中采用喷射成形技术制各AZ91和AZ91+2.0%Si镁合金,采用OM、SEM、XRD及TEM等技术分别对合金的微观组织进行观察和分析.结果表明:与相同成分的铸造镁合金相比,喷射成形技术显著细化合金组织;喷射成形沉积态AZ91镁合金具有均匀、细小的等轴晶组织,平均晶粒尺寸约为17 μm,离异共晶β-Mg17Al12相在晶界的偏析被有效改善:对于喷射成形AZ91+2.0%Si镁合金,喷射成形过程中高的冷却速度抑制了Mg2Si相的长大,细小的Mg2Si相呈现为近球形或多边形态,与基体结合良好且弥散分布,并可以作为а-Mg异质彤核核心,使合金组织得到充分细化.     

微量钒对AZ91D镁合金显微组织的影响

研究了添加微量钒对AZ91D镁合金显微组织的影响。在AZ91D镁合金熔炼过程加入AlV55中间合金引入钒元素,用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射等分析研究了加钒前后合金组织的变化以及钒在合金中的存在形式。结果表明:钒的引入使β-Mg17Al12相由不连续网状逐渐离散化,钒在AZ91D合金中主要以新相Al3V形式溶解或分散于β-Mg17Al12相和α-Mg基体中。高熔点的新相Al3V在AZ91D镁合金凝固过程中先于其他相生成聚集在固液界面前沿,抑制晶粒的长大;同时由于α-Mg相细化而使晶界面积增加,相应的单位面积晶界处发生共晶反应的熔液体积减少,生成的β-Mg17Al12相变得细小。同时由于晶粒尺寸减小以及晶界处Al3V相的强化作用,AZ91D合金的硬度随着添加钒含量的增加呈增大趋势。     

Sr对AZ91D镁合金枝晶生长和相析出的影响

加入微量Sr(0.01%-0.1%,质量分数)可明显细化AZ91D镁合金晶粒,随Sr含量增加,初生相α-Mg尺寸逐渐减小,而二次枝晶间距变化不大,同时β-Mg17Al12析出相增多.Sr添加量为0.1%时,针状或块状Al4Sr相依附在枝晶间的β-Mg17Al12相上析出.Sr在AZ91D合金凝固固-液界面前沿富集,并且优先在曲率较大的枝晶端面富集,从而抑制晶粒长大,细化了合金中初生相α-Mg;同时,Sr在枝晶的尖端富集降低了初生相α-Mg的尖端生长优势,改变了初生相形貌.     

喷射成形高强度AZ91镁合金的组织与力学性能

在保护气氛中采用喷射成形制备技术制备了形状完整的AZ91镁合金沉积圆柱坯.对沉积坯进行显微组织分析,结果表明:喷射沉积AZ91镁合金具有均匀、细小的等轴晶组织,平均晶粒尺寸约17 μm,有效地改善了离异共晶β-Mg17Al12相在晶界的偏析;挤压变形过程引发的动态再结晶使喷射成形AZ91镁合金的组织进一步细化;经175 ℃时效时,析出相中多数为不连续析出,连续析出所占比例很小;后期阶段时效过程加快,长时间时效未见片状及针状析出物球化现象.喷射成形AZ91 镁合金经挤压变形和T6处理后,抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到435和360 MPa,伸长率为9.2%,实现了强度和韧性的同步大幅度提高.     

快速凝固AZ91D镁合金组织的研究

用光学显微镜和透射电镜观察了普通凝固和快速凝固AZ91D合金的组织，用X射线衍射XRD分析了合金的相组成。结果表明，普通凝固AZ91D合金组织由α-Mg基体和β-Mg1，Al12相组成，晶粒较粗大，而快速凝固AZ91D合金薄带截面组织由靠近辊面的粗大等轴晶区、中部的柱状晶区和自由表面层的细小等轴晶区三部分组成，三层组织均为过饱和α-Mg固溶体，并观察到较高的位错密度。     

挤压和热处理过程中AZ91镁合金的组织变化(英文)

对AZ91镁合金在均质化热处理、热挤压和时效处理中的组织演化规律进行研究。研究结果表明,在铸态组织中存在离异共晶和固态析出两种β-Mg17Al12相。在最佳的均质化处理(380℃,15h)过程中,β-Mg17Al12相大部分溶解到α-Mg基体中,并且晶粒细小。在热挤压过程中发生动态再结晶以及由此产生的晶粒细化。而时效处理之后则出现平行于挤压方向的带状β-Mg17Al12相析出,这应该是由于在挤压过程中把原始铸造偏析挤扁拉长而造成的。另外,根据实验结果,详细地讨论了均质化和时效处理的温度、保温时间以及挤压工艺参数对AZ91镁合金的组织变化产生的影响。     

AZ61镁合金的差热分析及凝固组织观察

通过差热分析并结合金相组织观察的方法研究了AZ61镁合金相变温度点和凝固组织的特征,并对凝固组织演变机理做了理论分析。结果表明:AZ61镁合金固液转变温度在587.10~608.43℃之间,共晶转变温度在413℃左右;AZ61镁合金在凝固过程中首先析出α-Mg树枝晶,α-Mg树枝晶间富Al的残余液体发生共晶转变,形成α-Mg+β-Mg17Al12共晶组织。共晶组织中的α-Mg相往往依附初晶α-Mg形核生长,并将β-Mg17Al12相推向α-Mg枝晶的晶界,形成离异共晶组织。     

高压作用下AZ91D镁合金微观组织的演化

以AZ91D镁合金为研究对象,借助X射线衍射仪、金相电镜、场发射扫描电镜及透射电镜,研究了压力对AZ91D镁合金微观组织的影响。结果表明,高压时效处理后的AZ91D镁合金仍由α-Mg和β-Mg17Al12相组成,但高压时效处理可改变β-Mg17Al12相的形态及分布,并且明显细化AZ91D镁合金的晶粒组织。     

挤压铸造AZ91D镁合金的显微组织与力学性能

研究了挤压铸造AZ91D镁合金在不同热处理状态下的显微组织、力学性能以及厚度对镁合金试样力学性能的影响。结果表明,挤压铸造AZ91D镁合金铸态显微组织主要由基体α-Mg和在晶内及晶界上分布的β-Mg17Al12相组成,经固溶处理后得到单相α-Mg固溶体组织,而且在α-Mg晶粒内部也出现了少量颗粒状析出物,经固溶时效处理后β-Mg17Al12相再一次在α-Mg晶内和晶界析出,且晶粒变得更加细小;挤压铸造AZ91D镁合金的硬度、屈服强度、抗拉强度随着试样厚度的增加而减小,而伸长率随着试样厚度的增加而增加。     

β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相析出形态对AZ91镁合金力学性能的影响

采用固溶时效、退火处理以及球化处理等热处理工艺在AZ91镁合金中分别获得网状、层片状、球状和菱形状β-Mg17Al12相。利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜以及拉伸和硬度试验等研究不同形态的β-Mg17Al12相对AZ91镁合金力学性能的影响。结果表明,网状β-Mg17Al12相恶化了AZ91镁合金的力学性能;层片状和球状β-Mg17Al12相有利于合金塑性的改善;而菱形状β-Mg17Al12相有利于合金强度的提高。     

光纤激光焊接AZ91D镁合金接头微观组织特征

采用光纤激光焊接AZ91D镁合金,借助金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜分别对焊接接头的微观组织结构、相组成、断口形貌进行分析.结果表明:光纤激光焊接AZ91D镁合金,能够得到无明显缺陷的焊接接头,焊缝组织为细小的柱状晶组织,接头热影响区小.焊缝组织由过饱和α-Mg固溶体和Al_2Mg相组成,焊缝金属冷却速度较快,没有β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)脆性相析出.α-Mg晶内和晶界上有少量Al_2Mg析出物,且存在大量位错线和位错胞.断口特征为韧脆混合断裂形式,有微小裂纹存在.     

在线固溶及离线热处理对压铸AZ91D镁合金组织及硬度的影响(英文)

研究在线固溶处理、离线固溶处理和时效处理对压铸AZ91D镁合金组织及硬度的影响。结果表明:在线淬火和离线时效处理可提高压铸AZ91D合金的布氏硬度,但是离线固溶处理使合金的硬度下降。通过X射线物相分析、光学显微组织分析、差热分析、扫描电镜及能谱分析,发现在线固溶和时效处理后合金的组织与压铸AZ91D的基本相同,仍由α-Mg及β-Al12Mg17组成。在压铸镁合金冷却过程中,在线固溶处理使温度急剧降低从而阻止了β-Al12Mg17相的继续析出,增强了Al元素固溶强化的效果。时效处理后,Al12Mg17从Mg的过饱和固溶体中析出并细化组织,改善了细晶强化的效果。离线的固溶处理使Al12Mg17分解,导致其固溶强化效果得到增强但是晶界强化相大幅度减少,从而使合金的硬度降低。     

Thixomolded AZ91D and MRI153M magnesium alloys and their enhanced corrosion resistance

AZ91D and MRI153M alloys were produced by thixomolding. Their corrosion resistance is significantly higher than that of similar materials produced by ingot or die-casting. A corrosion rate smaller than 0.2 mm/year in 5 wt% NaCl solution is measured for the thixomolded AZ91D alloy. The corrosion behaviour was evaluated using immersion tests, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, hydrogen evolution, glow discharge optical emission spectroscopy, and atomic emission spectroelectrochemistry. A bimodal microstructure is observed for both alloys, with the presence of coarse primary α-Mg grains, fine secondary α-Mg grains, β-phase, and other phases with a minor volume fraction. The amount of coarse primary α-Mg is significantly higher for the AZ91D compared with the MRI153M. The network of β-phase around the fine secondary α-Mg grains is better established in the thixomolded AZ91D alloy. A combination of several factors such as the ratio of primary to secondary α-Mg grains, localised corrosion or barrier effect due to other phases, as well as regions of preferential dissolution of the α-Mg due to chemical segregation, are thought to be responsible for the high corrosion resistance exhibited by the thixomolded AZ91D and MRI153M.     

热挤压形变对AZ31B镁合金TIG焊缝组织及断口形貌的影响

以AZ31B镁合金板用同质成分焊丝填充进行TIG对接焊,采用专门设计制作的陶瓷电加热装置在高温拉伸试验机上对接头进行热挤压形变初步试验.结果表明,焊接接头经350℃热挤压形变,可使原焊缝铸态枝晶组织转变为细球状组织,枝晶偏析得到明显改善;同时还可促使原组织中沿α-Mg基体晶界网状分布的β-Mg17Al12相转化成晶内呈弥散分布的二次析出相;通过细化焊缝晶粒、消除脆性β-Mg17Al12相对晶界的弱化作用,在晶内产生弥散强化效应,可使接头的抗拉强度达到母材金属的90%左右,塑性也在一定程度上得到改善.     

Influence of aging modes on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy

The microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy after solid solution and aging treatments were studied by using optical microscope (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) as well as tensile testing. The results indicated that β-Mg17Al12 phase was getting to distribute discontinuously along the grain boundary after treated at 395℃ ageing for 12 h followed by water-cooling, but it did not dissolve into α-Mg completely. The residual β-Mg17Al12 phase distributed along the grain boundary and had block-like or island shapes. The size of α-Mg was getting to be coarsening but not significantly. The β-Mg17Al12 precipitates appeared in discontinuous and continuous patterns from supersaturated α-Mg solid solution after aged at 200℃. The precipitation patterns were associated with the aging time essentially. The tensile strength and elongation of the alloy increased significantly but the hardness and yield strength decreased after solid solution treatment. However, with the prolonging of aging time, the hardness and strength of alloy increased while the ductility decreased.     

Al-Mg-Zn钎料钎焊镁合金AZ31B接头的显微组织和性能

以Al-Mg-Zn钎料对变形镁合金AZ31B进行了高频感应钎焊,分析了变形镁合金AZ31B钎焊接头的显微组织、钎缝物相和力学性能.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)等仪器分析了钎焊接头的界面组织及钎缝生成相,测试了接头的强度及形成相的显微硬度.结果表明,在钎焊接头的钎缝中钎料与母材Az31B发生反应生成离异共晶组织α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12),母材AZ31B的显微硬度最低,钎缝中的β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12)相显微硬度最高.对接和搭接接头断口的断裂形式为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂产生在离异共晶组织α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12)中的β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12)硬脆相处.

Abstract：

High-frequency induction brazing of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B with Al-Mg-Zn fdler metal was investigated. Microscopic structure, the phases and the mechanical properties of brazed joint were studied. The microstructure and formation phases at the interface in the brazed joint were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction instrument(XRD) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The strength of the brazed joint and the microhardness of the formation phases were also tested. The results show that, Al-Mg-Zn filler metal reacting with the base metal AZ31B, and a-Mg+β-Mg_(17) (Al,Zn)_(12) divorced eutectic structure is formed in the brazed joint. Microhardness of the base metal AZ31B is the smallest and β-Mg_(17) (Al, Zn)_(12) phase of the brazed joint is the hardest. Both the butt joint and the overlap joint exhibit intergranular fracture mode, the fracture comes from hard brittle phase β-Mg_(17) (Al,Zn)_(12) of α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12) divorced eutectic structure.     

触变注射成形AZ91D的固溶和时效热处理

对触变注射成形AZ91D固溶和时效处理后的组织和硬度变化进行了研究.结果表明,固溶处理过程中,溶质扩散、溶解和固溶体熟化相继发生.而固溶体的硬度受固溶强化的影响,随固溶温度的升高而升高.时效处理过程中,β-Mg17Al12首先在α-Mg的晶界处非连续析出,随后在α-Mg晶内连续析出.受沉淀强化影响,α-Mg的硬度值随着时效时间的延长和时效温度的提高逐渐增大.     

Transformation mechanism of lamellar microstructure of AZ80 wrought Mg alloy during warm deformation

The microstructure especially the lamellar second phase evolution by a combination of deformation and heat treatment for AZ80 alloy was investigated.The results show that there are finer lamellar Mg_(17)Al_(12) phases after hot compression with the increasing strain,while there are coarse lamellar discontinuous precipitation cells ofβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase spreading from the grain boundaries into the grains after T6 treatment of the compressed samples.The lamellar morphologies especially the lamellar dist...