共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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传统的离散小波变换(Discrete wavelet transform, DWT)卷积算法通常采用延拓方法来解决边界效应,处理速度会受到一定影响。为了进一步提高使用DWT的实时性,提出了一种新的离散卷积快速实现算法。该方法利用前后端卷积结果对边界小波系数进行校正,有效地解决了卷积运算中的边界效应问题,并减少了计算量。仿真试验和工程应用结果表明该算法能用于分析平稳信号和非平稳信号,具有很高的分解和重构精度以及很好的边界处理性能,并且计算速度比传统方法有较大提高,具有显著的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于小波变换和FFT相结合分析电能质量信号的方法。用小波变换检测电能质量信号的间断点,对由间断点分段得到的信号用FFT进行频谱分析,并进行了计算机仿真,取得了较满意的结果。 相似文献
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连续小波变换快速带通滤波实现算法的研究 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
针对连续小波变换(Continuous wavelet transform,CWT)计算量较大的问题,提出了一种利用带通滤波实现CWT的快速算法.根据CWT的定义,可将某一尺度下的小波函数看作一带通滤波器的传递函数,于是对信号和小波函数分别进行采样后,再利用快速傅里叶变换实现两个序列的线性卷积,便能求出相应尺度下的小波系数.推导了任意尺度对应的频率与尺度、小波中心频率、信号采样频率、小波函数采样频率之间的关系式,并分析了算法的计算量.仿真和应用结果表明,该法速度很快,精度较高,并且尺度可以任意取值,非常适合于工程应用. 相似文献
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本文讨论两元件冷储备系统和热储备系统。证明了如果在线工作的元件的寿命分别具有指数分布、NBU分布、NBUE分布和NBUC分布,则冷储备系统的寿命长度随机等于、随机大于、平均大于和依递增凸序大于热储备系统的寿命长度。 相似文献
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Experimental Analysis of the Errors due to Polynomial Interpolation in Digital Image Correlation 下载免费PDF全文
Digital image correlation attempts to estimate displacement fields by digitally correlating two images acquired before and after motion. To do so, pixel intensity has to be interpolated at non‐integer locations. The ideal interpolator is the sinc, but as it requires infinite support, it is not normally used and is replaced by polynomials. Polynomial interpolation produces visually appealing results but introduces positional errors in the signal, thus causing the digital image correlation algorithms to converge to incorrect results. In this work, an experimental campaign is described, that aims to characterise the errors introduced by interpolation, focusing in particular on the systematic error and the standard deviation of displacements. 相似文献
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目的针对传统感兴趣区域水印算法抵抗几何攻击能力较弱的缺陷,提出一种基于IWT-Schur的感兴趣区域可逆水印算法。方法首先对载体图像做小波变换,筛选出各子带ROI系数,接着采用Arnold变换加密水印图像,加密水印图像做整数小波变换得到一系列分量。最后结合Schur分解,将水印各分量对应加至载体各子带的ROI。结果采用整数小波变换IWT与矩阵Schur分解的嵌入方式,使得含水印图像的视觉质量良好,算法实现容易。含水印图像没有受到干扰时检测到的水印与原水印一致,含水印图像受到攻击时,也表现出良好的性能,检测到的水印品质较好。结论实验证明,此方案水印提取正确,且感兴趣区域无损恢复。 相似文献
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Abstract: A simple method for contouring of diffused objects by using lensless Fourier transform digital holography and dual‐index immersion method is presented. It is noticed that to get more accurate results speckle noise should be eliminated/reduced from the reconstructed phase map from digital holograms. Speckle noise is handled by 5 × 5 median filtering. Depth contour interval up to a maximum of 0.12 mm could be achieved without making the interference phase fringes overcrowded. 相似文献
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The work is devoted to the calculation of static elastic fields in 3D-composite materials consisting of a homogeneous host medium (matrix) and an array of isolated heterogeneous inclusions. A self-consistent effective field method allows reducing this problem to the problem for a typical cell of the composite that contains a finite number of the inclusions. The volume integral equations for strain and stress fields in a heterogeneous medium are used. Discretization of these equations is performed by the radial Gaussian functions centered at a system of approximating nodes. Such functions allow calculating the elements of the matrix of the discretized problem in explicit analytical form. For a regular grid of approximating nodes, the matrix of the discretized problem has the Toeplitz properties, and matrix-vector products with such matrices may be calculated by the fast fourier transform technique. The latter accelerates significantly the iterative procedure. First, the method is applied to the calculation of elastic fields in a homogeneous medium with a spherical heterogeneous inclusion and then, to composites with periodic and random sets of spherical inclusions. Simple cubic and FCC lattices of the inclusions which material is stiffer or softer than the material of the matrix are considered. The calculations are performed for cells that contain various numbers of the inclusions, and the predicted effective constants of the composites are compared with the numerical solutions of other authors. Finally, a composite material with a random set of spherical inclusions is considered. It is shown that the consideration of a composite cell that contains a dozen of randomly distributed inclusions allows predicting the composite effective elastic constants with sufficient accuracy. 相似文献
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A Numerical Comparison of Finite Difference and Finite Element Methods for a Stochastic Differential Equation with Polynomial Chaos 下载免费PDF全文
Ning Li Bo Meng Xinlong Feng & Dongwei Gui 《East Asian journal on applied mathematics.》2015,5(2):192-208
A numerical comparison of finite difference (FD) and finite element (FE)
methods for a stochastic ordinary differential equation is made. The stochastic ordinary
differential equation is turned into a set of ordinary differential equations by applying
polynomial chaos, and the FD and FE methods are then implemented. The resulting numerical
solutions are all non-negative. When orthogonal polynomials are used for either
continuous or discrete processes, numerical experiments also show that the FE method
is more accurate and efficient than the FD method. 相似文献