百病特灵可溶性粉治疗雏鸡大肠杆菌病的试验研究

选用杯碟琼脂扩散法和染菌动物药物治疗法,验证和评价新兽药百病特灵可溶性粉对鸡大肠杆菌的体外抗菌的体外抗菌效能和雏鸡大肠杆菌病的疗铲,结果证实,本药对此菌的抑菌圈直径均值,比对照药盐酸恩诺沙星大１．１６倍;饮服百病特灵可溶性粉水溶液的最适治疗浓度为３０～６ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１,每天２次,给鸡饮服,连用３～５ｄ,对此病的治愈率均达１００％,相对增重率分别为１３８．９８％～１８０．６３％。比阳性对照组鸡死亡率     

XENIX系统下快速输入制表符的方法

１９９３－１９９４年经多点试验示范，结果表明：应用ＨＦ－Ⅰ号拌种可使大豆株高增加１４．２％，根数增加２０．７％，根瘤数增加１１９％，地上部鲜重增加４３．７％。单株黄数、株粒数分别增加３．３％和５．９％，较对照亩增产３２．７ｋｇ，增产率２４．３％，达显著水。并且对大豆根潜蝇和根腐病防效达６７％和７７％。产投比达２２：１。     

1999年上半年各国发射成功的地球静止轨道通信卫星轨道位置分布

卫星名称所属国家或组织发射时间轨道位置电星－６美国２月１５．２２日２６７°Ｅ日本通信卫星－６日本２月１６．０７日１２０°Ｅ阿拉伯卫星－３Ａ阿拉伯卫星组织２月２６．９５日２６°Ｅ彩虹１－４俄罗斯２月２８．１７日３４°～３５°Ｅ亚洲卫星－３Ｓ亚洲卫星公司３月２１．０１日１０５．５°Ｅ印度卫星－２Ｅ印度４月２．９２日８３°Ｅ欧洲通信卫星－Ｗ３欧洲通信卫星组织４月１２．９５日７°Ｅ联合卫星－１加拿大５月２０．９４日２６９°Ｅ阿斯特拉卫星－１Ｈ卢森堡６月１８．０８日１９．２°Ｅ　　　　注：５月５日发射的美…     

稀盐酸对仔猪下痢及生长发育的效应试验

选用胎次、分娩日期、产活仔数和初生重相近杜长大哺乳仔猪３６窝,３３４头,随机分为３组,两个试验组分别口服０．５％,和０．８％的稀盐酸,对照不补稀盐酸。其结果,两试验组仔猪黄白痢的发病率分别比对照组降低了１７．８６、１９．４８个百分点,死亡率分别降低９．８２、１０．６８个百分点;试验前期（０～２０日龄）日增重分别比对照组高９．６５％、１４．２１％,试验全期（０～３５日龄）分别高１０．６４％、１５．４     

饲粮蛋白质（赖氨酸）水平对高产母猪泌乳行为,泌乳量和乳成分的影响研究

３０头中国瘦肉猪新品系ＤⅢ系和ＤⅢ－Ⅰ系经产母猪,平均胎次４．６７胎,平均产后体重２０６ｋｇ,平均带仔数为１２．５头,依据品种,胎次、产活仔数等相一致的原则,随机分为５个组增重研究了５种蛋白水平分别为１１．５％、１３．８％、１５．９％、１８．０％和２０．２％,相应的赖氨酸为０．６１％、０．７４％、０．８７％、１．０％和１．１２％的５种等能饲粮对母猪泌乳行为、泌乳量和乳成分的影响。结果表明,饲粮蛋白     

湖北白猪合成系的研究及基础群组建

以原湖北白猪Ⅱ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ系为基础，经过一系列的杂交组合试验，筛选出１５、１６两个组合，经与杜洛克公猪预杂交，１６品系的配合力最强。在此基础上，进行了湖北白猪合成新品系的基础群组建与选育。１６组合７５日龄—９０千克体重的平均日增重为７６２克，达９０千克体重的日龄为１５６．１天，增重千克消耗配合料为３．０１千克，与原Ⅱ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ系及２５、２６、２１组合比，差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１），日增重也优于１５组合，屠宰测定１６组合胴体瘦肉率达６４．８３％，与同期测试的Ⅱ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ系及２５、２６、２１组合相比差异极显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。与杜洛克配套进行预杂交“杜１６”日增重，达９０千克日龄，饲料转化率都明显优于原杜湖猪（Ｐ＜０．０５），也优于１５组合，屠宰测定胴体瘦肉率达到了６７．５％，比原杜湖猪提高了３个百分点以上。新的合成系基础群建有７个血统，１０头公猪，６２头母猪。２～６月龄平均日增重，公猪７３９克，母猪６４１克。部分猪同胞和半同胞在空腹重９８．９千克屠宰测定胴体瘦肉率为６４．９％。     

仔猪早期断奶试验报告

选用莱芜猪经产母猪所产“大莱”二元杂交仔猪共５０窝，按３５日龄断奶２０窝、４５日龄２０窝、６０日龄断奶１０窝，分设为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组，Ⅰ、Ⅱ组仔猪断奶后养至６０日龄，然后三组比较对仔猪生产性能的影响。结果，Ⅰ组６０日龄平均窝重２１３．９８千克，个体重２０．３８千克，日增重３４０克，成活率９５．５％；Ⅱ组６０日龄时平均窝重１９６．９千克，个体重１８．９７千克，日增重３１６克，成活率９２．５％；Ⅲ组６０日龄平均窝重１７９．８５千克，个体重１６．６７千克，日增重２７８克，成活率９０．６％。日增重Ⅰ组比Ⅱ组多２４克（Ｐ＜０．０５），比Ⅲ组多６２克（Ｐ＜０．０１）。仔猪纯收入Ⅰ组比Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组高３．７５元、１４．５９元。     

离子选择电极法测定尿结石中微量氟

在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＨＣｌＯ４介质中，采用氟离子选择性电极测定了尿结石中的微量氟。校正空白值后，Ｆ＾－的线性范围为１．００×１０＾－２－４．７９×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。本法的相对标准偏差和回收率分别为０．７５％和１０１．１％。六例尿结石的氟含量为２６４３±２１０４μｇ／ｇ，这表明氟化物对尿结石的形成有促进作用。     

香烟烟雾中氟化氢的电位分析

采用离子选择性电极技术分析了１５种牌号过滤嘴香烟烟雾中氟化氢的含量。所分析的香烟,在带过滤嘴和去除过滤嘴情况下,其烟雾含氟量（Ｘ↑－±Ｓ）分别为０．２３６±０．１３１μｇ／支（或０．２８０±０．１３８μｇ／ｇ）和０．４３１±０．１６７μｇ／支（或０．５１７±０．１７８μｇ／ｇ）。利用本法分析烟雾的相对标准偏差和回收率（Ｘ↑－±Ｓ）分别为３．１％（ｎ＝６）和９８．１±５．７％（ｎ＝５）。结果表明,香     

东北红豆杉组织培养的研究

以东北红豆杉（Ｔａｘｕｓｃｕｓｐｉｄａｔａ）的不同外植体进行愈伤组织诱导、继代和再分化培养，结果发现在ＭＳ培养基上，幼叶的出愈率最高，达７８３％，在Ｂ５培养基上，幼基的出愈率最高，达７６０％。诱导愈伤组织最适２，４－Ｄ浓度为２－３ｍｇ·Ｌ－１。经抗氧化剂处理，愈伤组织在改良ＭＳ培养基上经多次继代培养，褐化现象减轻或消失，生长速率最高可达００９０ｇ·ｋｇ－１·ｄ－１（鲜重）。在分化培养基上，由愈伤组织诱导出绿芽点。     

Optimized Deep Learning Methods for Crop Yield Prediction

Crop yield has been predicted using environmental, land, water, and crop characteristics in a prospective research design. When it comes to predicting crop production, there are a number of factors to consider, including weather conditions, soil qualities, water levels and the location of the farm. A broad variety of algorithms based on deep learning are used to extract useful crops for forecasting. The combination of data mining and deep learning creates a whole crop yield prediction system that is able to connect raw data to predicted crop yields. The suggested study uses a Discrete Deep belief network with Visual Geometry Group (VGG) Net classification method over the tweak chick swarm optimization approach to estimate agricultural production. The Network’s successively stacked layers were fed the data parameters. Based on the input parameters, a crop production prediction environment is constructed using the network architecture. Using the tweak chick swarm optimization technique, the best characteristics of input data are preprocessed, and the optimal output is used as input for the classification process. Discrete Deep belief network with the Visual Geometry Group Net classifier is used to classify the data and forecast agricultural production. The suggested model correctly predicts crop output with 97 percent accuracy, exceeding existing models by maintaining the baseline data distribution.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.