共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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三轴压电电阻型加速度传感器冈田和广最近开发出一种能检测加速度在X、Y、Z方向3个分量(AX,AY,AZ)的三轴压电电阻型加速度传感器。这种传感器是应用了半导体技术和微切削加工技术制作的,在硅片表面上形成用来检测3个轴向加速度分量的检测电阻。在硅片背面... 相似文献
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具有主动加速度补偿的压电压力传感器动态特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了有加速度补偿的压电压力传感器的力学、数学模型,进而利用该模型分析了有关传感器的频率响应和阶跃响应。讨论了有补偿传感器和无补偿传感器的无阻尼故有频率以及它们之间的关系。最后,对通过固有频率匹配的方法降低有加速度补偿的传感器在阶跃响应中的过冲值问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
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为解决加速度计难以实现定期校准、校准成本高、难以满足长期工作需求等问题,对带有驱动端口的压电加速度传感器的自校准方法进行了研究。利用振动台校准方法以及基于驱动压电元件的逆压电效应,通过对传感器驱动端口电激励可实现驱动压电元件的转换灵敏度测试,并实现加速度计的现场原位校准。将校准结果与振动台校准方法的校准结果进行对比,实验结果表明,在频率范围5~10 000 Hz,自校准灵敏度结果与振动台灵敏度校准结果一致,误差在±2%以内,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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本文主要针对提高988型压电加速度传感器横向灵敏度指标的合格率问题,从结构设计、装配工艺、压电材料3个方面分析了影响加速度传感器横向灵敏度的主要因素。着重介绍了一种减小横向灵敏度的方法,即装配工艺上的调整法,并通过大量测试数据证明了它是一种行之有效的方法。 相似文献
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测量检定工作必须严格地按照检定规程的要求,保证设备和检定的技术条件.但在实际工作中,有许多易被忽视的因素存在,并因此而影响检定工作.从而使出具的数据失去其真实的价值. 相似文献
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以 123型水泥基压电复合材料作为传感元件制备了水泥基压电复合材料传感器。研究了水泥基压电复合材料传感器的频率响应、 线性性能以及应用于混凝土后的传感性能。结果表明: 当加载频率小于 5 Hz时 , 所有载荷下传感器输出电压的幅值均增大 , 但当加载频率大于 5 Hz时 , 所有载荷下传感器输出电压的幅值几乎与输入载荷频率无关 ; 传感器的输出电压幅值和输入载荷幅值之间存在明显的线性关系。水泥基压电传感器在实际混凝土结构中具有良好的传感特性 , 其输出电压与复杂载荷、 随机载荷和脉冲载荷均呈现明显的一一对应关系 ,且与输入载荷基本同步 , 不存在滞后现象 , 试验输出电压值与理论输出电压值也非常吻合。该传感器非常适合于土木工程结构的健康监测。 相似文献
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Gregory J. Cocchiola Amin Joodaky Gregory S. Batt James M. Gibert 《Packaging Technology and Science》2020,33(2):83-96
Vehicle vibration presents challenges to a packaged product that is inevitable in any distribution environment. Typically products are tested in only a single, vertical axis; researchers have shown that there is energy in all six axes of motion. In this work, we study the recording methods of the six degrees of freedom (6DOF) motion of a transport vehicle. Using a co-planar sensor array, three tri-axial linear accelerometers and three angular rate sensors mounted in a L shape are used to calculate the rotational accelerations that occur in the back of a vehicle. Missing from prior work is a scientific study designed to determine the minimum sensor spacing necessary to accurately capture the yaw, pitch, and roll of transport vehicles. A sensitivity study is conducted to determine the effect of the misplacement and misorientation of sensors on the angular acceleration calculation. A laboratory study is used to determine the distance error begins to accumulate in the angular acceleration calculation in response to a sinusoidal input. A field study is conducted to calculate the rotational motions of a vehicle on a rough road. It is found that a mounting fixture is valuable in assuring the necessary sensor placement accuracy needed to accurately determine angular accelerations of a truck. Additionally, laboratory and field analysis show that as the sensor spacing location approaches the origin sensor, angular acceleration calculation error increases due to a loss in distinctiveness. It is desired for a close sensor mounting array, but there is a trade off between measurement accuracy and compactness of the recording array. A limit exists where the sensors can not be mounted in close proximity. 相似文献
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针对声时测量精度提高的瓶颈问题,从信号处理的角度,分析了时差法液体超声波流量计中影响声时测量精度的两个主要因素,推导了理论公式,并给出了仿真结果。首先从单声道时差式超声波流量计测量模型出发,介绍了该模型成立的条件,测量原理和其声时测量中存在的问题,然后分析了(1)在高斯白噪声模型下,声时测量误差与系统信噪比的关系;(2)采用过零检测和信号阈值法判定信号到达时刻时,阈值对声时测量误差的影响,并分别给出了声时测量误差与信噪比和检测闽值的关系图。 相似文献
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研制了一种基于单惯性质量块的一体化结构三维加速度传感器。依据传感器的工作原理,采用有限元工具对传感器静态和动态特性进行了分析,给出了弹性体的应变分布、固有频率及振型等,按各轴向灵敏度及其一致性和固有频率等目标对传感器结构尺寸进行了优化设计。有限元分析计算和实验结果表明,所研制的传感器在三个正交方向上都有较高的灵敏度,各加速度分量互干扰小。 相似文献
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David Shires 《Packaging Technology and Science》2011,24(2):75-87
Many broadband random vibration tests are time compressed. This is done by increasing test intensity according to the Basquin model of cyclic fatigue. Conventionally, the test level is accelerated from the root mean acceleration and an assumed power constant (k = 2) is applied. Using conventional analysis the potential error in test severity can be very large if k is incorrect. The Miner–Palmgren hypothesis of accumulated fatigue is used to re‐assess the potential error in test severity accounting for the non‐stationarity found in road distribution. This shows a substantially reduced sensitivity to the value of k depending on the distribution of actual vibration intensities around the time‐compressed test intensity. Using an example of a leaf‐sprung vehicle, the conventional level of time compression is shown to have low sensitivity to errors in k, whereas for an example of an air‐ride vehicle a lower level of time compression is needed to reduce error sensitivity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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新型旋转式压电惯性电机,是一种利用压电双晶片振子作为驱动元件,利用锯齿波作为激励电信号产生惯性冲击力的旋转电机。本文研究压电惯性电机振子在pzt元件激励下的冲击受迫响应。推导出了压电陶瓷片两端电压响应方程,以及压电振子梁的冲击受迫响应方程。分析了激励信号频率对振子梁端部响应的影响规律。同时,分析了不同激励信号占空比情况下振子梁端部响应变化规律,以及结构参数对电机驱动力矩的影响规律。分析了提高电机驱动力矩的有效途径。 相似文献
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This paper describes the use of an integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator (IPSA) layer to detect a delamination in a laminated composite beam by monitoring the sensor charge output (SCO) distributions along the beam of the first three order frequencies. For the sake of predicting the first three order frequencies and SCO distributions using the IPSA layer, a model-based delamination detection approach is presented. The corresponding dynamic analytical model that includes parameters characterizing delamination is developed using the classical beam theory and the assumption of constant peel and shear strains through the bond line thickness in bonded joint. Using the present analytical model, the effects of delamination length ld, delamination gap tg, actuator segment length la, actuator segment location Xa and electric field E on the SCO values are discussed. Finally, a comparison of the first three order frequencies between the present analytical and finite element analysis (FEA) models reveals that there is good agreement between these two models. 相似文献