基于图像熵的分形和改进SPIHT混合编码的遥感影像压缩算法

为了进一步提高遥感影像的编解码效率和重构影像的质量,对分形编码和SPIHT算法进行优化组合,提出一种基于图像熵的分形与改进的SPIHT算法相结合的图像压缩方法。对小波分解后的低频子带进行基于图像熵的快速分形编码,以减少编解码时间;对包含图像细节边缘信息的高频子带进行改进的SPIHT编码,通过二次小波分解和设置阈值,以减少算法的复杂度,提高重构图像的峰值信噪比。实验表明该算法具有很好的有效性和可行性。     

采用小波与ALCT的分层图像编码算法

针对纹理较丰富的图像提出了一种分层编码算法。该算法将图像划分成平滑层和纹理层,基于小波变换和自适应局部余弦变换(ALCT)分别编码。为提高平滑层小波零树编码的效率,本算法先对原图像进行恰当的平滑运算,然后再进行小波变换,从而增加零系数的个数。第二层利用改进的折叠运算和快速 DCT 实现残差纹理图像的 ALCT,并且提出了一种 ALCT 系数的重组方案,进而实现了重组系数的嵌入式编码。实验结果表明,本算法在未进行算术编码的情况下,与小波零树 SPIHT 算法相比,峰值信噪比(PSNR)提高了 0.4dB,并在重建图像中更好地保留了原图像的纹理特征。     

小波多辨率CT成像及处理算法

分析了小波变换进行低分辨率快速图像轮廓重构和局部区域精确重构的算法。在这种算法中，滤波器与小波有关，从而可由反投影得到各种小波图像。通过小波多尺度分析和小波系数控制，提出一种简单算法进行图像增强和噪声去除。与标准的算法相比，该算法提高了重建速度和图像精度。     

扩展方向树的遥感图像小波包压缩算法

针对遥感图像纹理丰富、空间相关性弱,普通压缩算法容易造成高频信息丢失的特点,本文利用小波包优良的高频分析能力,提出一种结合SPIHT的小波包编码算法.该算法采用类似SPIHT算法的零树结构,通过重新定义方向树,即扩展方向树,改变小波包各节点之间的对应关系,解决小波包分解时产生的"父冲突"问题.同时,对扩展方向树的合理性进行了实验验证,并结合SPIHT算法实现了整个编解码.实验结果表明,对于富含纹理的遥感图像,在1bpp的压缩率下,该算法峰值信噪比(PSNR)超出SPIHT算法0.5-1dB,且视觉效果更好.     

改进提升小波变换的空间频率比图像融合

提出了一种新型图像融合算法.该算法在提升小波变换的基础上,通过取消其奇偶分裂环节,得到具有平移不变性的非采样提升小波变换.对图像经非采样提升小波变换后的低频分量首先定义一种空间频率比,再通过空间频率比来计算融合因子,然后采用加权与选择相结合的方法对低频分量进行融合.高频分量直接选择一种基于边缘信息的加权融合方法.最后通过非采样提升小波逆变换重构得到融合图像.实验结果显示,该算法相对传统的图像融合算法能更好地描述灰度的突变信息,获得含有丰富细节特征的融合图像.     

一种基于SPIHT和匹配追踪的图像编码方法——SPMP算法

为了更好地利用图像的结构特征,提高图像重建的质量,提出了一种基于多级树集合划分(SPIHT)和匹配追踪(MP)的分层图像编码方法--(SPMP)算法.该方法首先采用拉普拉斯金字塔(Laplacian Pyramid)算法将原始图像分解成低频平滑层和高频细节层,然后使用离散小波变换和SPIHT算法编码图像的低频成分,使用...     

基于二代小波变换的心电信号去噪算法

基于小波分析的去噪算法运算复杂,难以用于心电信号的实时处理,而常见心电信号滤波算法在实际应用中去噪效果不理想,针对上述问题,本文采用提升方案（第二代小波变换）来构造小波,提高了小波分解的速度,减少算法对内存的需求,并结合阈值滤波算法对小波系数进行处理,实现信号与噪声的分离。为了验证算法有效性,对MIT—BIH数据库中数据进行了仿真实验,结果表明该方法处理后信号失真较小,信号中叠加的工频干扰和肌电干扰基本被消除,相对于基于传统小波变换算法处理速度有了很大的提升。     

离散小波变换快速卷积算法研究

传统的离散小波变换（Discrete wavelet transform, DWT）卷积算法通常采用延拓方法来解决边界效应,处理速度会受到一定影响。为了进一步提高使用DWT的实时性,提出了一种新的离散卷积快速实现算法。该方法利用前后端卷积结果对边界小波系数进行校正,有效地解决了卷积运算中的边界效应问题,并减少了计算量。仿真试验和工程应用结果表明该算法能用于分析平稳信号和非平稳信号,具有很高的分解和重构精度以及很好的边界处理性能,并且计算速度比传统方法有较大提高,具有显著的工程应用价值。     

采用第二代小波变换的功率测量方法

采用第一代小波变换进行电压、电流有效值和功率分频带测量时运算速度慢,不利于硬件的实现和实际应用.针对以上问题,在深入分析提升过程和推导Db4提升小波的系数的基础上,首次提出了基于第二代小波的电压、电流有效值及功率分频带测量的方法,并用Db提升小波进行仿真实验.可以看出,该算法的准确度优于10-3,速度则比第一代小波变换的测量算法提高了一倍以上.     

硅微陀螺信号处理方法——基于前向线性预测小波变换方法

为补偿漂移误差对硅微陀螺的测量精度造成的损失,针对漂移误差易受外部环境噪声影响的特点,提出了一种基于前向线性预测（FLP）的小波变换（WT）处理方法——DWT-FLP算法,并通过硅微陀螺试验对其进行了验证。该方法利用快速小波变换算法进行信号的小波分解和小波重构,并将FLP方法用于小波分解系数的重构,比较显著地提高了重构信号的精度。对于4尺度的db4小波变换,40阶FLP的滤波方法可以将硅微陀螺静态漂移的标准差提高4.8倍,动态测量过程信噪比可以提高6.5dB,并且该算法的实时性也可以满足实际工程的需要。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.