共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了松弛高分辨距离像(HRRP)的方位敏感性,传统的雷达HRRP目标识别方法大都采用目标在一定方位角域内的平均像作为方位模板.实际上,距离像的幅度起伏特性也包含了一定的目标特征信息.本文基于散射点模型理论,提出了一种利用距离像幅度起伏特性的特征提取新方法.新方法提取的加权距离像特征反映了各个距离单元内目标散射点的分布情况,可以更好地描述目标散射特性.基于外场实测数据的识别实验结果表明,新的特征提取方法可以大幅度地提高识别性能. 相似文献
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基于高分辨距离像序列的锥柱体目标进动和结构参数估计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
弹道目标特征参数估计是进行目标识别的基础。针对缺少先验参数信息时锥柱组合类弹头目标进动和结构参数联合估计难题,该文提出一种基于高分辨距离像序列实现锥柱体目标进动和结构参数联合估计新方法。以旋转对称锥柱体目标为研究对象,基于静态电磁散射数据,结合目标运动模型仿真生成了目标高分辨距离像序列,分析了4个观测区域内锥柱体目标的1维距离像特性。研究了常见雷达观测视角内锥柱体各散射中心的1维距离像序列变化规律,建立了序列中散射中心间的相对位置变化的极值与目标参数之间的关系式,据此完成了锥柱体目标进动和结构参数的联合估计。最后,仿真实验结果验证了文中方法的有效性和适应性。 相似文献
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基于一维距离像的目标识别方法 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
基于飞机目标高分辨一线距离像,给出了一种目标识别方法。首先,在研究了高分辨距离像的相关匹配算法后,给出了在单极化条件下的五种飞机目标回波的识别结果;而后,基于全极化高分辨雷达,提出了一种利用目标极化信息一维距离像的综合识别方法。实验结果表明,该方法具有高的识别率和强的抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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在基于高分辨距离像的雷达目标识别中,幂变换是一种常用的非线性预处理方法,对提高识别率有一定的作用。但幂变换对高分辨距离像目标识别的性能提升受信噪比情况影响较大,且幂变换指数的选取对识别结果影响明显,甚至有不利影响。文中针对幂变换存在的问题,提出用对数变换对高分辨距离像进行预处理。比较分析了对数变换与幂变换的作用机理的异同点,并重点分析了对数变换对高分辨距离像类内和类间相关系数的影响。研究表明:对数变换相较于幂变换更适于对高分辨距离像进行预处理,且实测数据的实验结果表明对数变换比幂变换能更有效地提高识别率。 相似文献
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Du Lan Liu Hongwei Bao Zheng Zhang Junying 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(3):365-369
Feature reduction is a key process in pattern recognition. This paper deals with the feature reduction methods for a time-shift invariant feature, power spectrum, in Radar Automatic Target Recognition (RATR) using High-Resolution Range Profiles (HRRPs). Several existing feature reduction methods in pattern recognition are analyzed, and a weighted feature reduction method based on Fisher's Discriminant Ratio (FDR) is proposed in this paper. According to the characteristics of radar HRRP target recognition, this proposed method searches the optimal weight vector for power spectra of HRRPs by means of an iterative algorithm, and thus reduces feature dimensionality. Compared with the method of using raw power spectra and some existing feature reduction methods, the weighted feature reduction method can not only reduce feature dimen- sionality, but also improve recognition performance with low computation complexity. In the recognition experiments based on measured data, the proposed method is robust to different test data and achieves good recognition results. 相似文献
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Yuan Li Liu Hongwei Bao Zheng 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2007,24(2):199-203
To relax the target aspect sensitivity and use more statistical information of the High Range Resolution Profiles (HRRPs), in this paper, the average range profile and the variance range profile are extracted together as the feature vectors for both training data and test data representation. And a decision rule is established for Automatic Target Recognition (ATR) based on the minimum Kullback-Leibler Distance (KLD) criterion. The recognition performance of the proposed method is comparable with that of Adaptive Gaussian Classifier (AGC) with multiple test HRRPs, but the proposed method is much more computational efficient. Experimental results based on the measured data show that the minimum KLD classifier is effective. 相似文献
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弹道导弹中段的真、假诱饵受质量分布等因素的影响,其进动频率等特征存在较大差别。微动特性作为弹道导弹目标识别中的稳定特征,可以通过旋转目标的微多普勒信息进行提取,这也是当前弹道导弹目标识别的研究热点。本文以弹道中段的锥柱状弹头为研究对象,建立了该类目标的散射点模型和进动模型,通过分析一维距离像上散射中心位置变化特点,提出基于散射点时频分布图估计进动频率的算法。该算法首先应用短时傅里叶变换得到强散射中心单元的时频图,再利用自适应阈值法提取时频脊线,从而估计出目标进动频率。实验仿真了弹道回波数据,并利用该数据验证算法的有效性。实验结果证明了算法具有良好的抗噪性能。 相似文献
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The paper addresses the problem of target recognition using High-resolution Radar Range Profiles (HRRP). A novel approach of feature extraction and dimension reduction based on extended high order central moments is proposed in order to reduce the dimension of range profiles. Features extracted from radar HRRPs are normalized and smoothed, and then comparative analysis of the similar approaches is done. The range profiles are obtained by step frequency technique using the two-dimensional backscatters distribution data of four different aircraft models. The template matching method by nearest neighbor rules, which is based on the theory of kernel methods for pattern analysis, is used to classify and identify the range profiles from four different aircrafts. Numerical simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve good performance of stability, shift independence and higher recognition rate. It is helpful for real-time identification and the engineering implements of automatic target recognition using HRRP. The number of required templates could be reduced considerably while maintaining an equivalent recognition rate. 相似文献
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针对基于多散射中心模型回波的一维距离像(High Resolution Range Profile, HRRP)难以真实反映复杂目标散射特性的问题,研究了基于电磁散射模型回波的生成方法和HRRP 宽带特征提取方法。首先应用等效电磁流法(Method of Equivalent Currents, MEC)棱边修正的物理光学(Physical Optics, PO)算法解算飞机目标动静态电磁散射特性;其次基于目标散射场数据,生成目标回波、仿真HRRP 序列,提取目标宽带特征信息;最后求解了目标在设定航迹下的平均识别率,量化分析了信噪比对目标识别率的影响。理论分析与仿真结果表明:当信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR)大于5 dB 时,基于电磁散射建模的平均识别率相对基于传统的多散射中心模型提升了20%。 相似文献