共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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刘忠文 《有机硅材料及应用》1999,13(1):3-5
以苯基环体、二甲基环硅氧烷为原料,在催化剂存在下,经开环共聚、降解、脱除低沸物,制得低苯含量的二苯基硅橡胶。讨论了苯基含量、封头剂量用、原料纯度、催化剂、加料顺序、工序条件对产品制备及性能的影响。 相似文献
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多苯基聚硅氧烷对硅橡胶阻尼性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以低苯基硅橡胶为基胶,通过添加多苯基聚硅氧烷,制备出阻尼硅橡胶,并对其性能进行了研究。结果表明,加入铂催化的多苯基聚硅氧烷能显著提高硅橡胶在-50-150℃温度区域内的阻尼系数;多苯基聚硅氧烷中侧基数量越多,阻尼系数峰值出现的温度越高。加入铂催化的多苯基聚硅氧烷能够显著提高硅橡胶的撕裂强度和断裂伸长率,对硅橡胶的拉伸强度和热稳定性影响不大。两种催化体系合成的多苯基聚硅氧烷对硅橡胶阻尼系数的影响不同,Ph3SiO-接枝率较低时,加入锡催化剂多苯基聚硅氧烷的硅橡胶的阻尼峰值较高;接枝率进一步增加时,加入铂催化多苯基聚硅氧烷的硅橡胶的阻尼系数曲线出现尖峰,而加入锡催化剂多苯基聚硅氧烷的硅橡胶的阻尼峰仍呈现宽峰。 相似文献
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高粘度二甲基二苯基室温硫化硅橡胶制备 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王欣欣 《有机硅材料及应用》1996,(6):14-17
探讨了水解缩聚、环体开环共聚两种合成方法制备高粘度二甲基二苯基室温硫化硅橡胶的可行性,探讨了工艺过程对产品性能的影响因素。 相似文献
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苯基硅橡胶-聚氨酯共混体系阻尼性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用物理共混法制得两种苯基硅橡胶与聚氨酯(PU)混炼胶不同比例的共混胶,研究了共混胶的力学性能,采用DMA分析了其动态力学性能,SEM观察了其形态结构.结果表明,加入PU胶能明显改善苯基硅橡胶的力学性能;随着PU质量分数的增加,共混胶的损耗角正切升高,有效阻尼温域加宽;随着苯基摩尔分数的增加,苯基硅橡胶的弹性模量增加,损耗角正切升高,玻璃化温度也相应升高;共混胶中形成了海-岛结构,PU含量增大时,出现了一定程度的相分离.PU质量分数为30%的共混胶与苯基硅橡胶相比,拉伸强度提高35%、撕裂强度提高45%,在有效阻尼温域区间(-25~50 ℃)的损耗角正切增大,且峰值达到了0.6以上,综合性能最好. 相似文献
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Hongwei Cui Qian Jing Dongwei Li Tingting Zhuang Yixing Gao Xianghai Ran 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2023,140(1):e53262
Rubber damping materials have important applications in modern industrial systems. However, their damping temperature range is low, which is not suitable for the damping demand under high temperature conditions. At present, there is very little research on the damping performance of rubber under high temperature conditions. Silicone rubber has excellent high temperature resistance but poor damping in its application temperature range. In this study, a boron-terminated polysiloxane (PBS) was prepared by modifying hydroxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH) with boric acid (BA). The molecular structure of PBS was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis. Rheology measurements revealed that PBS was a “shear hardening” material. Then, the silicone rubber was modified with PBS. With the introduction of boron atoms, boron and oxygen dative bonds with dynamic properties could be formed inside the silicone rubber, which played an energy dissipation role in the process of association/dissociation. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) showed that the loss factor (tan δ) of modified silicone rubber was greater than 0.3 in the temperature range of 81.5°C–250°C, which was higher than the loss temperature range of conventional damping rubber. The cyclic stress–strain test also showed that the modified silicone rubber still had high dissipation coefficient (DE) at high temperature. Therefore, the PBS-modified silicone rubber prepared by this method achieved excellent damping performance under high temperature conditions. 相似文献
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采用沉淀法和气相法纳米SiO2补强硅橡胶,考察纳米SiO2的添加量和比表面积对结合橡胶量、橡胶吸附层厚度以及硅橡胶补强力学性能的影响.通过溶胀平衡实验计算填料补强能力参数C值,并通过扫描电镜观察填料纳米SiO2在硅橡胶中的分散状态.结果表明:填料添加量对硅橡胶力学性能的影响效果显著,当质量比为0.4时,补强橡胶具有较好的力学综合性能,结合橡胶量增大至49.24%,吸附层厚度增至6.87nm,对于气相法纳米SiO2,增大填料比表面积有利于提高结合橡胶量,改善填料的补强效果,补强硅橡胶热稳定性也相应提高,此外填料的C值也随之增大,选一步验证了填料的补强效果增强. 相似文献