基于非均匀子带分解的宽带线性盲均衡器

 本文提出了一种基于非均匀子带分解的宽带线性盲均衡器,其主要的特点是采用基于信号功率谱幅度分割的方法实现非均匀子带分解,优化了非均匀子带滤波器的系数选择,从而提高了宽带线性盲均衡算法的收敛速度．另外,本文对非均匀子带均衡器系数更新策略进行了讨论,给出了在算法收敛速度和运算复杂度之间进行折中的一个有效方法．理论分析和仿真实验结果验证了本文提出宽带线性盲均衡器的有效性．     

基于子带分解和比例归一化算法的回声消除器设计与仿真

针对稀疏信道条件下的网络回声抵消问题。提出了一种比例归一化子带自适应滤波算法。该算法基于子带分解结构,并利用网络中回声路径的稀疏特性,使得各个系数的步长与该系数的绝对值成比例,加快了活动系数的收敛速度,从而改善了子带分解算法在稀疏信道条件下的性能。仿真结果表明：将所提算法应用于网络回声消除器,能够获得很快的收敛速度和很低的稳态失调。     

基于子带SDL的宽带自适应波束形成

针对宽带波束形成通常需要大量阵元或延迟线所带来的硬件开销较大,波束形成效率相对较低的问题,提出一种基于子带阵元延迟线（SDL）的宽带自适应波束形成算法。该算法首先建立子带SDL模型,然后利用分析滤波器组将阵元接收的宽带信号分解为子带信号并进行相应的子带线性约束最小方差（LCMV）波束形成,最后通过综合滤波器组得到全带的波束形成。仿真结果表明,子带波束形成不仅具有比全带波束形成更高的效率,更好的频率不变性,更强的抗干扰能力及更快的收敛速度,而且可以大大降低硬件开销。      

基于QR-RLS算法的OFDM系统盲自适应时域均衡器

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,使用时域均衡器来消除由于循环前缀长度小于信道时延扩展长度而导致的符号间干扰。为了克服Merry算法收敛速度较慢的缺点,提出了一种适用于无线时变信道环境的改进的盲自适应时域均衡器。该算法利用QR-RLS算法实现均衡器抽头的迭代计算,改善了Merry算法的收敛速度和鲁棒性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法收敛速度明显优于Merry算法,且性能接近MSSNR算法最优解。     

基于小波包变换和判决反馈RBF网络的组合均衡器

本文提出了一种基于小波包变换和判决反馈RBF网络的组合非线性均衡器的结构和算法.首先将信号进行小波包分解,再将分解后的信号分量送入带有判决反馈结构的RBF神经网络进行均衡.一方面,小波包具有很强的去相关能力,可以提高均衡器的收敛速度;另一方面,RBF神经网络具有较强的非线性模式分类能力,可降低均衡器的均方误差.在仿真实验中,针对无线通信数字信号传输过程中由于多径效应和信道衰落而产生的码间干扰(ISI)问题,比较了最小均方(LMS)算法和组合均衡器算法的均衡效果,结果表明,组合均衡算法具有更快的收敛速度,更低的误码率.     

基于子带阵列盲处理的空时干扰抑制

在卫星智能天线终端,传统空时自适应滤波处理中自适应算法需要信号信息而缺乏实时性,阵列处理算法复杂而抗干扰能力不足,针对此问题,提出了一种子带盲自适应阵列处理算法,用于直扩系统空时干扰抑制技术。子带阵列处理相对纯空域处理提高了阵列自由度,相对传统空时的抽头延迟线阵列自适应结构又大大降低了算法复杂度。提出的子带指数型变步长线性约束恒模算法的自适应阵列处理算法能在低算法复杂度下提供较高的收敛速度和收敛精度,不需要发送训练序列,可实现盲自适应波束形成,易于实现实时跟踪信号变化。仿真结果表明新的空时干扰抑制方案具有更好的抗干扰性能。     

基于空间分集的判决反馈结构联合盲均衡算法

以QAM信号为对象,研究提高信号盲自适应均衡性能的算法,该算法利用联合MCMA+DD的误差函数并结合分集合并技术运用到非线性结构的判决反馈均衡器中,形成一种混合盲算法来均衡QAM信号.混合算法中同时利用两误差函数对系数进行更新以提高QAM信号的均衡适应能力,利用空间分集减少衰落的影响和利用非线性结构适应频响起伏大的信道.从仿真结果看,与其他算法相比,该混合算法加快了收敛速度,减小了稳态误差,并且纠正了相位旋转,有效性得到验证.     

适用于高阶QAM信号的分数间隔混合盲均衡算法

为了提高高阶QAM信号的盲均衡性能,提出一种分数间隔混合盲均衡算法。该算法将恒模盲均衡算法(CMA)与判决引导算法相结合,并充分利用了分数间隔均衡结构在收敛速度、稳态误差方面的优势。均衡器系数更新首先进行时域解相关,为了消除恒模盲均衡算法的相位不敏感特性,在实现上构造载波同步与盲均衡的大环路。仿真结果表明,对方形星座图的高阶QAM信号,该算法可以提供更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差。     

基于Hammerstein模型的非线性信道广义线性盲均衡算法

为了提高非线性信道盲均衡的性能、降低运算复杂度,本文以Hammerstein模型代替传统的Volterra级数模型来模拟非线性信道,利用非线性信道接收信号呈现非圆性的特点,构造了一种新的基于Wiener非线性模型的广义线性盲均衡器,并在常模准则的基础上提出了NCWL-CMA和NCWL-CMA Newton-like两种非线性信道广义线性盲均衡器抽头系数更新算法.理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,与传统盲均衡算法相比,新算法显著地降低了剩余码间干扰,提高了收敛速度.     

基于RENYI熵的水声信道判决反馈盲均衡算法研究

在水下通信系统中,为了抑制由多径效应产生的严重码间干扰,必须进行信道均衡。针对传统的常数模判决反馈盲均衡(CMA-DFE)收敛速度较慢的问题,该文提出了一种基于RENYI熵的判决反馈盲均衡算法(RENYI-DFE)。该算法使用RENYI熵算法调节均衡器前向权向量,用CMA算法调节均衡器反馈权向量,与CMA-DFE相比,该算法在计算量增加很小的情况下,使得盲均衡算法的收敛速度显著增加。仿真结果证明了该算法的优越性。     

A reliable blind convergence technique for phase-splittingequalizers

This article proposes a technique for providing reliable blind convergence of the phase-splitting equalizer. It is shown that the phase-splitting equalizer is difficult to train blindly with the conventional blind algorithm. The proposed technique modifies the cost function of the blind algorithm so that the two filters of the phase-splitting equalizer constitute a Hilbert pair. We also investigate the steady-state performance of the proposed blind algorithm for high-speed digital transmission application     

A Blind Equalizer Based on Unsupervised Gaussian Cluster Formation with an Adaptive Non—Linearity

In this paper we present a blind equalizer algorithm based on an unsupervised Gaussian cluster formation technique with an optimized gradient adaptive step-size to update the equalizer coefficients.The novelty of this work lies in the optimization of the nonlinearity of the cluster formation used to achieve an optimal soft decision.The proposed iterative procedure combined with the variable step-size gradient-based adaptation,significantly accelerates the convergence speed of the blind equalization.The advantages of the proposed equalization techniques are illustrated by simulation.Simulation results obtained are compared with the Sato and Godard blind equalizers.     

Blind equalization for short burst wireless communications

In this paper, we propose a dual mode blind equalizer based on the constant modulus algorithm (CMA). The blind equalizer is devised for short burst transmission formats used in many current wireless TDMA systems as well as future wireless packet data systems. Blind equalization is useful for such short burst formats, since the overhead associated with training can be significant when only a small number of bits are transmitted at a time. The proposed equalizer overcomes the common problems associated with classic blind algorithms, i.e., slow convergence and ill-convergence, which are detrimental to applying blind equalization to short burst formats. Thus, it can eliminate the overhead associated with training sequences. Also, the blind equalizer is extended to a two branch diversity combining blind equalizer. A new initialization for fractionally spaced CMA equalizers is introduced. This greatly improves the symbol timing recovery performance of fractionally spaced CMA equalizers with or without diversity, when applied to short bursts. Through simulations with quasi-static or time-varying frequency selective wireless channels, the performance of the proposed equalizer is compared to selection diversity and conventional equalizers with training sequences. The results indicate that its performance is far superior to that of selection diversity alone and comparable to the performance of equalizers with short training sequences. Thus, training overhead can be removed with no performance degradation for fast time-varying channels, and with slight performance degradation for static channels     

基于多小波双变换的非线性卫星信道盲均衡算法

针对非线性卫星信道Volterra盲均衡系统收敛缓慢、计算复杂高等不足,提出了基于多小波双变换的非线性卫星信道盲均衡算法.该算法用Wiener均衡器代替Volterra均衡器,减小了均衡器结构的复杂性;用平衡正交多小波对Wiener均衡器的输入信号进行变换,降低了输入信号的自相关性;在Wiener均衡器输出端增加一级判决反馈滤波器,同时对其输入信号作平衡多小波变换,又降低了判决反馈滤波器输出信号的自相关性.仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性.     

HOS-Based Semi-Blind Spatial Equalization for MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels

In this paper, we concentrate on the direct semi-blind spatial equalizer design for MIMO systems with Rayleigh fading channels. Our aim is to develop an algorithm which can outperform the classical training-based method with the same training information used and avoid the problems of low convergence speed and local minima due to pure blind methods. A general semi-blind cost function is first constructed which incorporates both the training information from the known data and some kind of higher order statistics (HOS) from the unknown sequence. Then, based on the developed cost function, we propose two semi-blind iterative and adaptive algorithms to find the desired spatial equalizer. To further improve the performance and convergence speed of the proposed adaptive method, we propose a technique to find the optimal choice of step size. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms and comparable schemes.     

子带仿射投影及子带双端检测算法的回声消除系统

文中提出了一种新的多相位子带自适应回声消除系统。在子带内进行自适应滤波对建模长度比较长的脉冲响应特别有效,同时由于仿射投影算法具有预白化的作用,它同样也具有改善滤波器收敛性能的功能。该系统集中了多相子带自适应滤波和仿射投影算法的优点,结合了子带内的双端检测算法,使得系统在临界采样的情况下能进行稳定有效的工作。实验表明：该系统对于语音信号和强相关信号都表现出了良好的性能。     

用于QAM系统的软判决引导的盲均衡算法

本文对基于最大后验概率密度函数（ｐ，ｄ，ｆ）的盲均衡技术作了研究，提出了一种实用的软判决引导的盲均衡算法，该算法能能够得到快速的收敛速度和小的剩余码间串扰（ＩＳＩ），并提出了使用软判引导算法的盲判决反馈均衡器（ＤＦＥ）其性能明显优于线生均衡器（ＬＥ）；最后，保证新算法可靠地收敛，给出了卷积噪声方差的近似迭代算法，模拟结果证明了提出了均衡技术对各种信道和ＱＡＭ信号的有效性。