乳酸发酵复合果蔬汁配方的研制

以胡萝卜、苹果、番茄为复合果蔬汁原料,利用发酵酸乳的乳酸菌(保加利亚乳杆菌、嗜热链球菌)和发酵泡菜的乳酸菌(植物乳杆菌)混合作为发酵菌种,考察果蔬汁中添加葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽汁和大豆酶解蛋白对菌种的促生情况及复合果蔬汁的风味影响。最终确定了复合果蔬汁的最佳配比为:胡萝卜∶苹果∶番茄=50∶30∶20、葡萄糖3%、蔗糖8%、麦芽汁6%、大豆蛋白0.5%。调配好的复合果蔬汁灭菌条件为:温度95℃、时间10min。     

大豆芝麻乳酸菌发酵饮料的研制

对大豆芝麻乳酸菌发酵饮料的配方和生产工艺进行了实验研究。使用驯化过的保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌为菌种,采用正交实验,确定该饮料的最佳配方和工艺条件。大豆乳和芝麻乳比例8∶2,蔗糖添加量为10%,乳糖用量为1.2%,接种量4%,发酵温度43℃,发酵时间16h。产品口感细腻,酸味可口,风味独特,是营养保健型发酵饮品。     

香芋乳酸发酵风味的初步研究

对乳酸菌发酵香芋汁工艺进行了初步探讨,通过正交实验得出发酵的最佳工艺条件:保加利亚乳杆菌与嗜热链球菌最佳添加比例为1∶1、发酵温度为42℃、发酵时间为36h、添加蔗糖量5%,该工艺条件下的饮料口味最佳。     

龙眼混合果蔬汁乳酸菌饮料的生产工艺

研究了重庆市涪陵区所产龙眼混合果蔬汁乳酸菌发酵饮料的工艺条件,以优质龙眼、胡萝卜、番茄汁为原料,用德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种和嗜热链球菌为菌种,进行菌种活化和驯化。确定了菌种、中间种子扩大液、发酵液及发酵饮料口感稳定性的工艺配方。结果显示,用德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种和嗜热链球菌按1∶1比例作为菌种;种子扩大液的最佳配方为龙眼、胡萝卜、番茄混合汁配比3∶6∶1,3%葡萄糖,4%脱脂乳,2%接种量;发酵液配方:龙眼、胡萝卜、番茄混合汁配比3.5∶5∶1.5,发酵温度37℃,发酵时间24 h,接种量4%;发酵饮料调配配方:发酵原液中添加蔗糖6%,柠檬酸0.04%,CMC-Na 0.1%,黄原胶0.01%。     

淘米水-猕猴桃汁复配发酵饮料的工艺配方优化

以淘米水和猕猴桃为主要原料,经植物乳杆菌发酵制备淘米水-猕猴桃汁复配发酵饮料,探究植物乳杆菌接种量及发酵条件改变对发酵饮料品质的影响,并借助单因素及正交优化实验确定最佳发酵工艺条件为淘米水-猕猴桃汁复配比例1∶6,并以复配汁质量为基准确定植物乳杆菌接种量为1.5%,发酵24 h,蔗糖添加量为4%,柠檬酸添加量为0.07%。该工艺条件下制备的淘米水-猕猴桃汁复配发酵饮料兼具米香和猕猴桃果香,整体风味尚佳,酸甜适宜。     

冬瓜汁乳酸发酵饮料的工艺研究

筛选保加利亚乳杆菌和嗜热链球菌,经过驯化,选用冬瓜汁为原料进行发酵制备冬瓜汁乳酸发酵饮料.确定了冬瓜乳酸发酵的工艺条件,即乳糖添加量1.0 %,接种量5 %,发酵温度39 ℃,发酵时间24 h.白砂糖为甜味剂,添加量为7 %,发酵后制品的杀菌温度90 ℃,杀菌时间15 min.     

蓝莓乳酸菌发酵饮料的研制

以蓝莓为原料,制作乳酸菌发酵饮料,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定了该饮料的各项最佳工艺参数。发酵最佳工艺条件为蓝莓汁∶脱脂牛奶的比例为1∶1.5,发酵时间为20 h,发酵温度为40℃,菌种接种量为4%。蓝莓乳酸菌饮料最佳配方为原发酵汁添加量80%,白糖添加量5%,柠檬酸添加量0.01%;蓝莓乳酸菌饮料稳定剂添加量为黄原胶添加0.15%、CMC-Na添加0.06%、海藻酸钠添加0.07%。     

乳酸菌发酵枸杞饮料制作工艺优化的研究

以枸杞多糖保存率和感官评分为指标对枸杞发酵原浆的发酵条件乳酸菌接种量、发酵温度、混合菌种比例等因素进行优化,以确立枸杞多糖保存率较高的发酵条件。结果表明,最佳发酵条件为乳酸菌接种量6%,嗜酸乳杆菌和保加利亚乳杆菌混合比例为2∶1,发酵温度为42℃;通过响应面实验,以感官评价为指标,确定枸杞发酵原浆、白砂糖、柠檬酸添加量3种条件对发酵枸杞饮料的影响,并结合响应面分析法确定发酵枸杞饮料最佳工艺条件为发酵枸杞原浆添加量6.8%,白砂糖添加量9.1%,柠檬酸调节饮料pH3.7。     

桑葚茶混合汁复合乳酸菌饮料的研制

研制天然野生桑葚果和绿茶混合汁复合乳酸菌饮料工艺及生产桑葚茶混合汁复合乳酸菌饮料新产品。方法:以优质桑葚、绿茶为原料,用德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种和嗜热链球菌为菌种,进行菌种活化和驯化。采用单因素和3因素4水平正交实验,确定菌种、中间种子扩大液、发酵液及发酵饮料口感稳定性的最佳工艺配方。结果:用德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种和嗜热链球菌按1:1比例作为菌种;种子扩大液的最佳配方:桑葚、茶混合汁配比6:4,2%葡萄糖,4%脱脂乳,1%接种量;发酵液配方:桑葚、茶混合汁配比6:4,发酵温度41℃,发酵时间12h,接种量5%;发酵饮料调配最佳配方:发酵原液中添加蔗糖5%,柠檬酸0.06%,CMC-Na0.1%,黄原胶0.01%。     

覆盆子乳酸菌饮料发酵工艺优化及挥发性风味物质分析

以覆盆子干果为原材料，以戊糖乳杆菌（Lactobacillus pentosus）和植物乳杆菌（Lactobacillus plantarum）为发酵菌种，制备覆盆子乳酸菌饮料，并采用单因素试验和响应面试验优化其发酵工艺条件，并采用顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术（HS-SPMEGC-MS）对其发酵前后挥发性风味物质进行分析。结果表明，最佳发酵工艺条件为：戊糖乳杆菌与植物乳杆菌体积比1∶1，接种量6%，发酵温度37℃，发酵时间48 h。在此优化条件下，覆盆子乳酸菌饮料的总酚含量为3.37 g/L，感官评分为86.1分。采用GC-MS分析得到覆盆子乳酸菌饮料有57种挥发性物质，其中醇类15种，酮类12种，醛类9种，酯类8种，酸类7种，萜烯类3种以及其他类物质3种。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press