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周向均布拉杆柔性组合转子轴承系统的非线性动力特性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对周向均布拉杆柔性转子轴承系统,应用哈密顿原理建立周向拉杆的动力学模型,得到了拉杆产生的附加刚度矩阵及由于拉杆预紧不均所产生附加广义力矩的一般形式,结果说明当拉杆数目大于等于3且拉杆均布时,拉杆产生的刚度矩阵保持各向同性;各根拉杆初始预紧不均的作用是产生一个以工作转速旋转的恒定广义附加力矩.结合对整体转轴应用计及轴向力的铁木辛格梁轴单元建立的有限元模型,得出了拉杆组合转子轴承系统的系统动力方程,进而采用自由界面系统缩减方法将系统中的线性自由度部分缩减,同时保留非线性自由度以方便非线性力的施加.运用打靶法结合Floquet稳定性分叉理论得到了系统稳态周期解的稳定性边界和分叉形式.数值结果表明,转子不平衡和拉杆预紧不均对系统周期解稳定性具有很大的影响,拉杆预紧不均将使得系统过一临界转速时周期解的倍周期分叉现象加剧. 相似文献
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磁力轴承转子系统非线性支承特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对磁力轴承非线性支承力特性的分析,可以看出控制器参数与支承特性之间有非常强的非线性耦合关系。虽然其支承的刚度和阻尼都能够通过改变控制器参数进行调整,但控制器参数的选择受非线性因素的影响较大。当比例增益越大,则在转子平衡点处的线性刚度就越大,能提供的最大支承力也越大,但支承实现正刚度的转子位移区间越小,系统稳定的转子位移区间就越小。通过对主动磁力轴承转子系统非线性支承特性的研究,揭示了控制器结构参数、机械结构参数与支承特性之间的耦合关系。 相似文献
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在线性范围内对滑动轴承转子系统在有转子外阻尼作用时的稳定性界限和区域形态进行了研究,导出了卧式转子系统的界限转速及涡动频率的解析表达式,最后辅以算例证明。 相似文献
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用有限差分法计算静压型挤压油膜阻尼器的刚度、阻尼系数,在状态空间中建立静压阻尼器轴承转子系统的运动方程,通过不平衡响应及特征值计算,分析系统的过临界振动特性及稳定性裕度;针对实际系统,计算、分析了静压阻尼器的参数对系统动力性能的影响,以系统综合动力性能为目标对系统进行了优化。给出的系统动力学分析计算方法及性能分析结果可用于工程实际。 相似文献
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在直接对二维 Navier- Stokes方程进行线性化的基础上 ,详细分析了二维粘性旋转流体模型 ,得到了旋转流体对转子作用力的表达式 ,然后研究了部分充液转子系统的稳定性问题 ,分析了转子系统的各参数对稳定性的影响 相似文献
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The present work describes a theoretical investigation into the effect of surface roughness on the stability margin of an orifice-compensated, hole-entry hybrid journal bearing system. A modified form of the average Reynolds equation is used for the solution of a lubricant flow field in the clearance space of a rough journal bearing system. The effects of surface roughness parameter (Λ), variance ratio (V?rj), and the surface orientations (γ) on the bearing flow, load-carrying capacity, and stability threshold speed margin are studied. The study indicates that the bearing configurations having surface roughness on one of the opposing surfaces (stationary or moving roughness) show an opposite trend between stability threshold speed margin and load-carrying capacity. However, the bearing configurations having transverse- and isotropic-type roughness patterns on both bearing and journal surfaces provide an improved value of both stability threshold speed margin and load-carrying capacity only when the surface roughness has a variance ratio value between 0.49 and 0.59 for the transverse roughness pattern and between 0.59 and 0.84 for the isotropic roughness pattern. 相似文献
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An auto-eliminating clearance auxiliary bearing device (ACABD) for active magnetic bearings (AMBs) has recently been designed and a prototype system was tested in this study. ACABD mainly consists of a series of connected tilting supports. In this design, a ball bearing is directly mounted on a rotor as the auxiliary bearing in an AMB system. The outer race of this ball bearing is surrounded by these supports. In the open position, there exists an initial protective clearance between the outer race of the ball bearing and the tilting supports. When the bearing-mounted rotor drops on these supports due to an AMB failure, the friction between the outer race of the ball bearing and the tilting support rotates these supports to eliminate the clearance and recenter the rotor. Due to elimination of the clearance, the possibility of backward whirl of the rotor is eliminated. The movement mechanism of this device is analyzed kinematically. The rotation of these supports, elimination of the protective clearance, as well as the rotor rotating stability after the clearance elimination are discussed from the perspective of statics. Furthermore, a preliminary prototype experimental rig was developed to demonstrate the feasibility of the ACABD after AMB system failure. Experimental results show that, after the AMB system failed, the ACABD immediately eliminated the clearance between the outer race of the ball bearing and the supports and pushed the rotor center close to the initial position. 相似文献
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位移传感器在径向的安装结构是否合理,直接影响磁悬浮电主轴的控制精度。探讨了位移传感器在磁悬浮电主轴中几种不同的安装方式,并设计了一种新的安装结构。实验证明:该结构设计合理、工作可靠。 相似文献