气油两相流对滑动轴承油膜刚度的影响

本文在引入新型气油两相流粘度模型的基础上，建立了一套管用于气油两相流工况下滑动轴承的数值计算理论，计算研究了气油两相流对滑动轴承油膜刚度的影响，得出了一系列有益的结论。     

气油两相流对滑动轴承油膜阻尼系数的影响

本文在引入新型气油两相流粘度模型的基础上，组建了一套适用于气油两相润滑工况下，关于滑动承油膜尼系数的数值计算方法，计算研究了气油两相流对滑动轴承油膜阻尼系数的影响，得出了一系列规律性的结论。     

两相流中气泡含量对大型可倾瓦径向轴承性能影响的试验研究

可倾瓦滑动轴承是大型燃气轮机等旋转机械的重要部件,转子与轴瓦间隙内为复杂的油气混合两相流,其特性直接影响轴承性能.为了研究油气两相流对可倾瓦轴承性能的影响,本研究搭建了高速可倾瓦滑动轴承实验台,针对大尺寸定向润滑可倾瓦径向滑动轴承,在多载荷和多转速工况下进行不同气泡率的油气两相流试验.通过试验研究载荷、转速和两相流中气泡率对可倾瓦滑动轴承油膜压力、油膜厚度、瓦面温度和电动机功率的影响.相关试验结果有助于解释和理解空穴和贫油效应,并为优化可倾瓦轴承性能提供依据.     

润滑油混入气泡后对滑动轴承耗油量的影响

滑动轴承的耗油量是一项重要的特性参数。本文在引入气油两相流粘度模型的基础上，建立了一套适用于气油两相流工况下径向滑动轴承的数值计算理论，计算研究了气油两相流对滑动轴承耗油量的影响     

非对称结构表面织构对滑动轴承摩擦性能的影响

为揭示织构凹坑方式对径向滑动轴承摩擦性能的影响,基于气液两相流理论,建立径向滑动轴承腔内油气两相流数值计算模型.将传统普通织构改进为出入口呈阶梯状的非对称织构,定义出入口壁面高度比值H为非对称因数,采用SIMPLEC算法进行求解,分析非对称因数对凹槽织构单元流体域内流场的影响,探讨径向滑动轴承不同位置织构、不同转速下非...     

椭圆滑动轴承油膜特性的两相流分析

采用CFD模拟软件中的多相流模型研究椭圆滑动轴承的油膜特性。建立椭圆滑动轴承SST湍流模型和Mixture两相流模型,分析椭圆滑动轴承的油膜特性及其气穴分布特点,对比分析考虑两相流和未考虑两相流的椭圆滑动轴承的油膜特性,验证新计算模型的正确性,并研究各种影响因素对润滑油气化的影响。结果表明:两相流模型比单相流模型更能真实反映椭圆滑动轴承的实际油膜特征;随偏心距的增加、转速的升高,气化现象越明显,且高黏度润滑油更容易产生气化现象;椭圆滑动轴承第二油楔内的润滑油比第一油楔内的润滑油更易出现气化。     

油气润滑高速滚动轴承油膜运动特性数值分析

为分析油气润滑高速滚动轴承腔内油膜流动特性,采用FLUENT软件中VOF(Volume of Fluid)多相流模型和SMM(滑移网格模型)运动方法,建立轴承腔内油气两相流运动模型,对两相流流动进行瞬态数值计算。并以SKF 6307深沟球轴承为对象进行分析,结果表明:轴承腔内油气两相流在内、外圈沟道和球上形成连续油膜,转速、供油量和供气压力是影响两相流油膜运动的重要因素;在油膜流动稳定的状态下,随供油量、转速增大,内、外圈沟道油膜厚度先增大后减小;随供气压力增大,油膜厚度逐渐增大并趋于稳定;此外,空气对油膜的剪切作用和油膜重力作用对油膜平均速度有直接影响。     

圆柱滑动轴承油膜流态影像采集与分析

滑动轴承中油膜的流态与速度、间隙及油的粘度等因素有关,不同位置油膜的流态也非一样。为了解油膜从层流到紊流的变化情况,验证理论计算模型的准确性,利用相似原理搭建了的圆柱滑动轴承油膜全流态可视化试验台,通过试验观察并记录了圆柱滑动轴承中不同直径、速度、间隙及粘度油膜流态的变化情况,实现了油膜流态的影像采集,初步比对分析后总结了油膜层流、紊流及过渡区域油膜的变化趋势,为以后研究复杂结构轴承油膜流态奠定了基础。     

油水两相流对滑动轴承油膜压力的影响

研究建立了一台适用于测试油水两相流润滑工况下滑动轴承油膜压力的实验装置。实验研究了润滑油混入水滴后对滑动轴承油膜压力的影响规律,得出了若干规律性的结论。     

油水两相流对滑动轴承油膜摩擦力的影响

研究了建立了一台适用于测试油水两相流润滑工况下滑动轴承摩擦力的实验装置。实验研究了润滑油混入水滴后对滑动轴承油膜磨擦力影响规律，得出了若干规律性的结论。     

油气两相流对滑动轴承静特性影响的实验研究

在改装后的ＭＰＶ－１５００滑动轴承试验机上实验研究了油气两相流对滑动轴承承载能力及摩擦力的影响。通过对实验数据的整理发现，油气两相流对滑动轴承摩擦力影响极小，而对承载能力有一定的降低作用，但随载荷的增大，这种降低作用趋于消失。     

Approximate Solution of Oil Film Load-carrying Capacity of Turbulent Journal Bearing with Couple Stress Flow

The instability of the rotor dynamic system supported by oil journal bearing is encountered frequently, such as the half-speed whirl of the rotor, which is caused by oil film lubricant with nonlinearity. Currently, more attention is paid to the physical characteristics of oil film due to an oil-lubricated journal bearing being the important supporting component of the bearing-rotor systems and its nonlinear nature. In order to analyze the lubrication characteristics of journal bearings efficiently and save computational efforts, an approximate solution of nonlinear oil film forces of a finite length turbulent journal bearing with couple stress flow is proposed based on Sommerfeld and Ocvirk numbers. Reynolds equation in lubrication of a finite length turbulent journal bearing is solved based on multi-parametric principle. Load-carrying capacity of nonlinear oil film is obtained, and the results obtained by different methods are compared. The validation of the proposed method is verified, meanwhile, the relationships of load-carrying capacity versus eccentricity ratio and width-to-diameter ratio under turbulent and couple stress working conditions are analyzed. The numerical results show that both couple stress flow and eccentricity ratio have obvious influence on oil film pressure distribution, and the proposed method approximates the load-carrying capacity of turbulent journal bearings efficiently with various width-to-diameter ratios. This research proposes an approximate solution of oil film load-carrying capacity of turbulent journal bearings with different width-to-diameter ratios, which are suitable for high eccentricity ratios and heavy loads.     

STUDY ON THE INFLUENCES OF BUBBLY OIL ON THE CAVITATION EROSION IN JOURNAL BEARINGS OF ENGINES

0 INTRODUCTIONWhen water, minera1 oil or any other kind offluid flow over a element surface, such as propeller,pump, valve, pipe, bearing, gears, injector, etc, becauseof a change of flow rate or a change of localgeometrical figuration, the local pressure will decreaserapid1y. If the local pressure becomes lower than thesaturation pre8sure of this kind of fluid, the dissolvedgases will come out of solution as bubbles. Besides, ifthe local pressure is below the vaPOr pressure of thisfluid,…     

A Method for the Measurement of Hydrodynamic Oil Films Using Ultrasonic Reflection

The measurement of the thickness of an oil film in a lubricated component is essential information for performance monitoring and control. In this work, a new method for oil film thickness measurement, based on the reflection of ultrasound, is evaluated for use in fluid film journal bearing applications. An ultrasonic wave will be partially reflected when it strikes a thin layer between two solid media. The proportion of the wave reflected depends on the thickness of the layer and its acoustic properties. A simple quasi-static spring model shows how the reflection depends on the stiffness of the layer alone. This method has been first evaluated using flat plates separated by a film of oil, and then used in the measurement of oil films in a hydrodynamic journal bearing. A transducer is mounted on the outside of the journal and a pulse propagated through the shell. The pulse is reflected back at the oil film and received by the same transducer. The amplitude of the reflected wave is processed in the frequency domain. The spring model is then used to determine the oil film stiffness that can be readily converted to film thickness. Whilst the reflected amplitude of the wave is dependent on the frequency component, the measured film thickness is not; this indicates that the quasi-static assumption holds. Measurements of the lubricant film generated in a simple journal bearing have been taken over a range of loads and speeds. The results are compared with predictions from classical hydrodynamic lubrication theory. The technique has also been used to measure oil film thickness during transient loading events. The response time is rapid and film thickness variation due to step changes in load and oil feed pressure can be clearly observed.     

动静压轴承油膜温度场特性分析与实验研究

以具有深浅腔的动静压轴承为研究对象,基于GAMBIT对油膜进行网格划分并建立三维有限元模型,编写纳入Reynolds边界条件和实现偏位角迭代的UDF程序。通过FLUENT仿真得到该动静压轴承不同工况下油膜的温度场分布,计算和分析表明油膜温升随主轴转速和偏心率的增加而迅速提高,且转速增大,温度峰值沿轴颈旋转方向逐渐后移。搭建实验台并测量试验轴承不同位置的温度,并与FLUENT计算结果进行对比,结果趋势一致。     

考虑润滑油黏温效应的动压滑动轴承性能分析

滑动轴承的相关研究很多都基于等黏度的情况下,这与轴承的实际工作情况有较大的出入。使用计算流体力学FLUENT通过编写的黏温方程UDF程序进行动压滑动轴承润滑油黏度的计算,并考虑黏温效应对动压滑动轴承性能的影响,比较等黏度与变黏度情况下动压滑动轴承的油膜压力与承载力、油膜的轴向与周向温度分布。结果表明:在考虑黏温效应条件下,轴承的承载力、油膜压力、摩擦力均小于定黏度条件下,这是由于温度升高导致黏度降低,从而减小了油膜静压力和承载力;在轴承轴向方向上,从油膜中心位置向两端部,油膜温度逐渐升高;在轴承圆周方向上,从收敛区到发散区,油膜温度先升高后降低,油膜温度峰值出现在轴承发散区的端部位置。