分子印迹聚合物在分离技术中的研究进展

由于分子印迹聚合物 (MIP)所具有的独特的预定选择性 ,它在分离技术中的应用研究已受到了普遍关注 ,本文将从MIP的基本概念、制备方法及其在分离技术中的应用等方面对MIP在分离技术中的研究进行简单的评述。引用文献 40篇     

分子印迹技术研究进展

分子印迹技术作为一种新型的亲和分离技术,是当前发展高选择性材料的主要技术之一。利用该技术所制备的分子印迹聚合物具有分子特异识别功能。本文主要介绍分子印迹技术的方法、基本原理、分子印迹聚合物的制备方法及其在食品分析、环境分析和药物分析中的应用,并对以后的发展方向提出了展望。     

分子印迹技术及其在烟草中的应用研究进展

分子印迹技术具有构效预定性、特异识别性和广泛实用性的特点。介绍了分子印迹技术的产生、原理,综述了其在烟草中的应用。对其在烟草分析中的应用、农药残留快速分析和在卷烟行业减害降焦方面的研究进行了总结,并对此项新技术在烟草行业中的机理研究、新型功能单体的制备和在线监测技术等方面的应用进行了展望。     

分子印迹技术在药物手性分离和分析中的研究进展

介绍了分子印迹聚合物的制备方法,并对其分子识别机理作了评述。综述了近年来分子印迹聚合物在手性药物分离和临床药物分析应用方面的研究进展。     

分子印迹聚合物在分离分析化学中的应用进展

分子印迹聚合物是一种具有固定空穴大小和形状及有确定排列功能团的交联高聚物,具有专一识别性、亲和性、稳定性好、使用寿命长等优势,备受人们的青睐。综述了分子印迹聚合物的制备以及在色谱分离、固相萃取、膜分离、毛细管电泳、传感器等领域的应用,最后指出了该技术存在的问题及其发展前景。     

分子印迹技术研究进展

分子印迹技术是近些年来快速发展的一种高选择性分离及分子识别技术,由该技术制备的具有分子特异识别功能的高分子材料称为分子印迹聚合物。本文就其基本原理、方法及其在天然产物分离、食品检测、仿生传感、固相萃取、抗体与受体模拟领域的应用与研究进行综述。     

分子印迹技术及其应用

分子印迹是一项具备特异识别功能的新兴技术。本文介绍了其发展历程、基本原理及应用,并对分子印迹聚合物的制备、表征方法等进行综述。主要介绍了模板分子、功能单体、交联剂、溶剂、致孔剂和反应条件等因素对分子印迹聚合物制备的影响及本体聚合、原位聚合、沉淀聚合、悬浮聚合、表面印迹、电聚合等制备方法。另外对近年来分子印迹技术在生物学、分析化学、天然产物化学、医药以及有机合成等方面的应用进行了总结。     

分子模拟在分子印迹技术中的应用

分子模拟是近年来发展起来的一门新兴的计算化学技术.它在辅助物质设计和分子结构理解方面取得的显著成绩使得它在其他领域中有着越来越广泛的应用.综述了分子模拟在分子印迹技术中的应用.     

五种黄酮类分子印迹分离技术研究及应用进展

分子印迹技术用于从复杂的结构类似物混合物中选择性提取黄酮类化合物已经引起近年来的广泛关注。采用传统方法所制备的分子印迹聚合物（MIP）存在诸多缺点,限制了其应用发展。本文主要对5种典型黄酮类化合物（槲皮素、芦丁、异槲皮苷、葛根素、山奈酚）在分子印迹分离方面的研究及应用情况进行综述;对MIP的模拟、合成、表征、应用及优化进行了讨论;采用可逆加成-断裂链转移自由基聚合（RAFT）技术、磁功能化、计算机模拟、优化固相萃取性能参数等措施可以增强MIP印迹结合容量、选择性、传质和分离的程度;指出了开发新单体,引入新聚合方法,提高MIP制备效率,开发大分子检测MIP,使用MIP作为微流体工具,提出合成MIP的新配置,优化MIP的合理设计,探索MIP的大规模合成方法等发展趋势,可为黄酮类化合物及其类似物的分子印迹分离研究提供参考。     

分子印迹技术的应用进展

综述了分子印迹技术在化学反应和提取分离中的应用,并对其面临的问题及应用前景进行了展望.     

Molecular imprinting polymers for the separation of toluic acid isomers

Molecular imprinting polymers (MIPs) were prepared with styrene, 4‐vinyl pyridine, and divinylbenzene for the separation of toluic acid isomers. The uptake and selectivity were investigated, with respect to how they were governed by the swelling degree of a soft MIP that contained a small amount of crosslinker. The optimum swelling range led to high uptake and the easy removal of the template without sacrificing the selectivity, which was controlled by the shape and size of the imprinting cavity under the same functional monomer, to the guest molecule. The original imprinting cavities were reversibly maintained within the range of 200% swelling and shrinking of MIPs throughout the template extraction. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 96: 650–654, 2005     

分子印迹技术在甾类物质识别和分析中的应用

分子印迹技术在甾类分子识别和分析中的应用及取得的进展。     

分子印迹技术最新研究进展

随着分子印迹技术的不断发展,越来越多的新型分子印迹聚合物出现在人们的视野中。重点介绍了几种新型分子印迹聚合物,并且展望了分子印迹技术的未来。     

分子印迹技术的研究与应用

分子印迹技术是一种制备具有分子识别功能的聚合物的新技术,介绍了分子印迹技术的基本原理与印迹聚合物的制备方法,综述了该技术在传感器、色谱、固相萃取、药物手性分离方面的研究与应用,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

Separation of hydroxybenzoic acid isomers using the molecular imprinting technique

Molecular imprinting polymers (MIPs) for salicylic acid (SA), 3‐hydroxybenzoic acid (3HBA), and 4‐hydroxybenzoic acid (4HBA) were synthesized using styrene and 4‐vinylpyridine (4‐VPy) as functional monomer and divinylbenzene (DVB) as crosslinker. The adsorption characteristics of hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) isomers on each MIP were investigated. The materials used for the polymerization of each 3HBA and 4HBA‐MIPs were adsorbed relatively well. This verifies that the MIPs that can adsorb template selectively were synthesized. However, SA‐MIP had no molecular imprinting effect. SA has intramolecular hydrogen bond and it is difficult to adsorb on recognition site of SA‐MIP, because its structure differs from that of recognition site of SA‐MIP. It indicates that SA‐MIP had no recognition effect. 1,2,3,4‐Tetrahydro‐1‐naphthol (THN)‐MIP was synthesized, which is similar to SA with intramolecular hydrogen bond. SA was separated selectively using THN‐MIP. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

超高分子质量聚乙烯生产工艺与应用进展

介绍了超高分子质量聚乙烯（UHMW-PE）目前国内外生产及工艺情况。UHMW-PE是一种新型高性能的热塑性工程塑料,随着其加工技术的不断突破,其制品已在纺织、造纸、包装、化工、农业、医疗及体育等领域得到了广泛应用,并且具有广阔的市场发展前景。     

分子印迹技术在医药化工中的应用

分子印迹技术是高分子科学、材料科学、生物学、化学工程等学科的有机集合。本文就分子印迹技术的产生、原理、制备方法和医药化工中的应用研究进展进行综述,并展望了分子印迹技术领域的发展趋势。     

Novel bioactive scaffolds with fibronectin recognition nanosites based on molecular imprinting technology

Biomimetic materials for application in the field of tissue engineering are usually obtained through covalent bonding between the polymer backbone and the bioactive molecules. A totally new approach, proposed for the first time by our research group, for the creation of advanced synthetic support structures for cell adhesion and proliferation is represented by molecular imprinting (MI) technology. In this article, we describe the synthesis and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymers with recognition properties toward a fibronectin peptide sequence and their application as functionalization structures. Polymers, in the form of densely fused microgel particles, were obtained by precipitation polymerization. The imprinted particles showed good performance in terms of recognition capacity and quantitative rebinding; moreover, the epitope effect was observed, with the particles able to recognize and rebind not only the specific peptide sequence but also a larger fibronectin fragment. The cytotoxicity tests showed normal vitality in C2C12 myoblasts cultured in a medium that was put in contact with the imprinted particles. Therefore, imprinted particles were used to functionalize synthetic polymeric films by deposition on their surface. The deposition of the imprinted particles did not alter their specific recognition and rebinding behavior. The most remarkable result was obtained by the biological characterization: in fact, the functionalized materials appeared able to promote cell adhesion and proliferation. These results are very promising and suggest that MI can be used as an innovative functionalization technique to prepare bioactive scaffolds with an effective capacity for improving tissue regeneration. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010