共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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为了研究温度-时间对再生细粉混凝土力学性能的影响,对各类成熟度计算方法进行了比较。利用标准养护条件下龄期与抗压强度的关系曲线,建立了混凝土成熟度-抗压强度模型。试验结果表明,标准养护条件下,C30再生细粉混凝土的抗压强度早期增长较快,中后期(≥7 d)强度发挥率稍低于普通混凝土,早期成熟度对抗压强度的影响作用与普通混凝土相同;再生细粉可促进C40混凝土早中期(≤7 d)强度发展,其早期成熟度对抗压强度的影响作用高于普通混凝土。以自然养护状态下的等效龄期作为成熟度推算的C30和C40再生细粉混凝土早期强度值与实际测定值偏差分别小于8%和4%,因此等效龄期法作为成熟度来估算再生细粉混凝土早期强度不失为一种方便而有效的方法。 相似文献
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在五种不同的养护条件下,考察了养护方式对不同龄期混凝土力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:混凝土早期抗压强度受温度的影响相对较明显,养护温度越高,其早期抗压强度值越大,而后期强度值反而越低;混凝土潮湿养护时间越长、早期养护温度越低,越有利于后期抗压强度的增长;随着养护龄期的延长,7d表面保持润湿的混凝土能获得与标养试件相近的抗压强度和回弹强度换算值。 相似文献
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针对天津地区冬季气候条件和现场施工特点,进行了道面混凝土受冻临界强度和早期成熟度关系的研究,并对影响道面混凝土早期温度变化与正温养护时长的相关因素进行了研究,结合试验结果,科学确定了道面混凝土冬季施工期正温养护时长。 相似文献
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为推进粉煤灰地聚物混凝土的应用,通过与粉煤灰混凝土对比,探究了粉煤灰地聚物混凝土包裹养护条件下早期抗压强度和不同养护条件下收缩性能的发展情况。结果表明:相较于粉煤灰混凝土,粉煤灰地聚物混凝土包裹养护条件下28 d微观结构密实,且抗压强度增长速率在7~28 d较为显著。干燥养护条件下粉煤灰地聚物混凝土早龄期1 d收缩率较大,此后随着龄期的增长收缩幅度先增大后减小,90 d收缩率大于粉煤灰混凝土;包裹养护下90 d收缩率均小于干燥养护,归因于塑料薄膜隔绝了试件内部水分的蒸发;水中养护14 d龄期前均发生有害膨胀,之后呈现不同程度的收缩,90 d粉煤灰地聚物混凝土收缩率略低于粉煤灰混凝土。此外,进一步拟合出干燥和包裹养护条件下两种混凝土的经时收缩关系式,以期为工程构件的早期裂缝预防提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为防止低温环境下混凝土强度底对工程质量的影响,依托哈尔滨地区冬季施工项目,确定混凝土养护温度分别为-6、-12℃。并以养护温度、养护龄期、混凝土表面有无覆盖保温材料为参数设计10组混凝土试块,通过对混凝土试块进行低温受压试验,开展低温环境下保温材料对不同龄期混凝土强度的研究,结果表明:在低温养护条件下,在混凝土表面覆盖保温材料可有效提高混凝土早期强度,并且随着龄期的增长混凝土早期强度提高幅度逐渐减小;低温养护前期混凝土强度增长迅速,养护龄期7 d后强度增长缓慢,并且温度越低混凝土强度增长越缓慢。在试验数据的基础上,根据混凝土成熟度理论,拟合了3种不同函数模型(对数函数、指数函数、双曲函数)对应混凝土强度-成熟度曲线的参数,对比了不同模型之间拟合的准确性。 相似文献
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为解决道床板现浇混凝土养护难、易开裂的问题,研究了自制高效养护剂对道床板现浇混凝土的强度、塑性收缩变形和抗裂性的影响。结果表明,采用养护剂养护有利于提高混凝土的抗压强度,其早期(7d)抗压强度高于标准养护下的抗压强度,后期(28d和56d)抗压强度与标准养护下的抗压强度相近,但其7d和28d抗折强度略低于标准养护下的抗折强度。在混凝土浇筑成型后立即喷涂养护剂,可有效降低混凝土塑性收缩。72h后,TJ-A、TJ-B和C型3种养护剂分别降低混凝土塑性收缩率为42%、27%和27%,同时,这3种养护剂养护下的混凝土表面水分蒸发量比自然养护下分别降低了60%、54%、60%。养护剂养护有效地防止了混凝土早期裂缝的产生,提高了混凝土的抗裂性能。 相似文献
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变温条件下粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以混凝土绝热温升为温度参考依据,模拟混凝土早龄期的变温过程,研究了在变温条件下掺加粉煤灰对混凝土抗压强度的影响.强度等级为C30级时.粉煤灰混凝土3 d后的抗压强度高于纯水泥混凝土;强度等级为C80级时,粉煤灰混凝土4 d后的抗压强度高于纯水泥混凝土.通过工程实例研究了不同养护条件对大掺量粉煤灰混凝土强度发展的影响,发现温度匹配养护下7 d的抗压强度远高于在标准养护和同条件养护下的抗压强度. 相似文献
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The maturity method: Modifications to improve estimation of concrete strength at later ages 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two modifications have been proposed for the Nurse–Saul maturity function to get better estimates of compressive strength of concrete cured at different temperatures. The modifications account for the effect of w/c ratio on the temperature dependence of strength development and the effect of curing temperature on the long-term strength. The effect of the proposed modifications on the estimation of concrete strength using the Nurse–Saul maturity function have been compared with the estimation using unmodified Nurse–Saul equation with two different datum temperatures (i.e., T0 = −10 °C and T0 = 0 °C). The results show that applying the proposed modifications improves the accuracy of estimated concrete strength at different curing temperatures, especially at later ages. 相似文献
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《The IES Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering》2013,6(3):209-217
When fresh concrete is exposed to extremely low temperatures, the free water in the concrete is cooled below its freezing point and transforms into ice, leading to a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete. When freezing takes place after an adequate curing time, the decrease in compressive strength does not occur. In other words, the concrete can resist the frost damage. Of the many influencing factors, the age of concrete at the beginning of freezing and curing temperatures is significantly important with regard to the loss of compressive strength. In this study, tests were performed to examine how these factors affect the compressive strength of concrete frozen at early-ages as well as to investigate the source of frost damage in fresh concrete. The results from the tests showed that the loss of compressive strength decreases when the onset of freezing was delayed and the curing temperature was high. Moreover, the results showed that the curing temperature after the freezing period does not affect the resistance against frost damage but it affects the strength development. Finally, we propose a new method to predict the minimum curing time based on the development theory of frost resistance with decrease of saturation degree of capillary pores and using the hydration degree curves at an early age. 相似文献
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为了研究不同养护条件下矿物掺合料对混凝土强度和孔隙结构的影响,进行-3℃和标准养护条件下,复掺粉煤灰、矿粉和硅灰对混凝土抗压强度、孔隙结构的试验。结果表明:与标准养护相比,在-3℃养护条件下,矿物掺合料的掺入对混凝土抗压强度有下降趋势,但对其孔径均有优化作用。基准组、复掺10%粉煤灰+10%矿粉+1%硅灰组、复掺10%粉煤灰+10%矿粉+3%硅灰组,28 d龄期标准养护下出现细小孔的频率是负温养护1.122~1.259倍,56 d龄期标准养护下出现细小孔的频率是负温养护1.108~1.180倍,矿物掺合料对混凝土硬化含气量和平均气泡间距均有改善作用,在标准养护条件下的优化作用明显优于负温养护条件。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(1):94-98
The use of ultrasonic relative amplitude ratio (RAR) and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) to evaluate the strength of high performance concrete (HPC) with 10%, 20% and 30% silica fume content at water/binder ratios from 0.22 to 0.40 with different curing conditions is presented in this paper. As the composition, maturity, free water content and curing conditions are factors that influence the strength of concrete, their effect on the measured UPV and the RAR are determined. Results show that UPV measurement is less sensitive at high level of strength but has good correlation with the compressive strength of HPC with silica fume, whereas RAR maintain good sensitivity at all level of strength (irrespective of the factors that influence the strength) with reduced correlation coefficient. The suggested combined UPV and RAR-strength correlation can be used to estimate the compressive strength of HPC with silica fume and can be combined with other nondestructive testing methods for better estimation of strength. 相似文献
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养护制度对加气混凝土抗压强度的影响及其机理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了不同养护制度下加气混凝土抗压强度的变化。研究结果表明,蒸压养护有利于提高加气混凝土的抗压强度。本文利用XRD和扫描电镜对加气混凝土的水化产物进行了研究。分析结果表明,在蒸压养护下,水化产物的组成和形貌都发生了变化,水化产物主要是托勃莫来石,并且随着蒸压时间的增加,托勃莫来石的尺寸减小,晶体形貌由草叶状向针片状转变。 相似文献