共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于多用户反馈的判决反馈均衡器的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文提出的一种新颖的基于多用户反馈的判决反馈均衡器,解决了在CDMA多用户检测中传统自适应判决反馈均衡器误码率高、系统容量小的缺点.它由具有误差反馈滤波器的判决反馈均衡器(Decision Feedback Equalizer with Error Feedback Filter,DFE-EFF)构成,并在判决后反馈多用户数据抵消多址干扰(多用户反馈干扰抵消).文中给出其结构图,分析各种判决反馈均衡算法.理论证明,具有误差反馈滤波器的多用户反馈干扰抵消判决反馈均衡器(多用户反馈干扰抵消DFE-EFF)较各种判决反馈均衡器为最优,它能同时有效处理ISI,MAI和噪声的干扰.仿真结果表明,在误码率性能和系统容量两方面,多用户反馈干扰抵消DFE-EFF比DFE、DFE-EFF均有较大改善. 相似文献
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从无人机数据链的需求出发,使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现判决反馈均衡器(DFE),以消除无人机数据链中的码间干扰。文中利用System Generator对判决反馈均衡器进行建模,将模型转换为硬件,并通过硬件协调仿真在Xilinx virtex5 XC5VSX50T芯片上验证。仿真结果表明,在不同信道条件下,判决反馈均衡器能很好地克服码间干扰,适用于无人机信道。本文为无人机高速数据链均衡器的实现打下基础。 相似文献
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一种T/4分数间隔预测判决反馈盲均衡算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了消除由深衰落信道引起的严重码间干扰,本文给出一种基于改进双模式多模算法的 T/4 分数间隔预测判决反馈均衡器.该均衡器采用改进的双模式多模算法独立优化前向、反馈滤波器,前向滤波器采用 T/4 分数间隔,反馈滤波器采用预测结构,仍为符号速率.在两种深衰落信道条件下仿真实验表明,本文给出的均衡器能够避免传统判决反馈均衡器的误收敛情况;同时其稳态均方误差小于基于常模算法的 T/4 分数间隔均衡器、基于常模算法的 T/4 分数间隔判决反馈均衡器,以及基于双模式多模算法的 T/4 分数间隔预测判决反馈均衡器,更适合处理 QAM 信号. 相似文献
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稀疏多径信道的T/2间隔CFE均衡器研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
完全反馈均衡器(Complete Feedback Equalizer, CFE)是判决反馈均衡器(DFE)的改进。该文提出了一种T/2分数间隔稀疏CFE(T/2 Sparse CFE, T/2-SCFE)结构,以避免接收机对于符号定时误差的敏感性,并有效利用长时延扩展多径信道的稀疏性来降低均衡器的复杂度。理论分析与基于实测信道的计算机仿真表明, T/2-SCFE均衡器对符号定时误差保持了稳健性,总体性能优于符号间隔CFE及分数间隔DFE。 相似文献
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本文介绍了应用于背板通信系统中均衡器的设计与实现.该均衡器采用连续时间线性均衡器(Continuous Time Linear Equalizer,CTLE)和2抽头判决反馈均衡器(Decision Feedback Equalizer,DFE)的组合结构来消除信道码间干扰中的前标分量和后标分量.在设计中,CTLE采用双路均衡器结构补偿信道不同频率的损耗,减小了电路的面积和功耗;DFE采用半速率预处理结构来缓解传统DFE结构中关键反馈路径的时序限制,并采用模拟最小均方(Least Mean Square,LMS)算法电路控制DFE系数的自适应.电路采用IBM 0.13μm BiCMOS工艺设计并实现,测试结果表明对于经过18英寸背板后眼图完全闭合的24Gb/s的信号,均衡后的眼图水平张开度达到了0.81UI.整个均衡器芯片包括焊盘在内的芯片面积为0.78×0.8mm2,在3.3V的电源电压下,功耗为624mW. 相似文献
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该文提出了一种使用并行级联的turbo类型判决反馈均衡器(DFE)结构,用于抑制线性码间干扰。基于该结构又提出了一种低复杂度的基于频域迭代块判决反馈检测(Turbo Block DFE, TBDFE)算法。该并行策略比传统的块迭代判决反馈均衡算法(Iterative Block DFE, IBDFE)有更大的性能增益,且在信道估计存在相同的一定误差时,该结构与IBDFE的性能增益比没有估计误差时更大。该文还研究了SNR估计误差对TBDFE算法与传统IBDFE算法的影响,结果表明二者对SNR的过估计比欠估计均为敏感。 相似文献
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多用户型的检测系统,既要求低误码率(BER),又要求较低计算复杂度.本文以此为目的提出一种新颖的具有差分结构的多用户反馈判决反馈均衡器系统,它是由多级具有差分结构的误差反馈滤波器的判决反馈均衡器(DFE-EFF)构成.此算法选择较优的多用户干扰抵消的具有误差反馈滤波器的判决反馈均衡器(多用户干扰抵消.DFEEFF,即多用户反馈DFE-EFF)的方法;并采用差分结构来解决因性能提升所带来复杂度增加的问题.文中给出仿真结果,就多用户反馈DFE-EFF以及具有差分结构的多用户反馈DFE-EFF性能和计算效率做出比较分析。 相似文献
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《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2008,57(5):2894-2906
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This paper presents a novel unsupervised (blind) adaptive decision feedback equalizer (DFE). It can be thought of as the cascade of four devices, whose main components are a purely recursive filter (ℛ) and a transversal filter (𝒯). Its major feature is the ability to deal with severe quickly time-varying channels, unlike the conventional adaptive DFE. This result is obtained by allowing the new equalizer to modify, in a reversible way, both its structure and its adaptation according to some measure of performance such as the mean-square error (MSE). In the starting mode, ℛ comes first and whitens its own output by means of a prediction principle, while 𝒯 removes the remaining intersymbol interference (ISI) thanks to the Godard (1980) (or Shalvi-Weinstein (1990)) algorithm. In the tracking mode the equalizer becomes the classical DFE controlled by the decision-directed (DD) least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm. With the same computational complexity, the new unsupervised equalizer exhibits the same convergence speed, steady-state MSE, and bit-error rate (BER) as the trained conventional DFE, but it requires no training. It has been implemented on a digital signal processor (DSP) and tested on underwater communications signals-its performances are really convincing 相似文献
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滑动窗快速横向滤波的自适应判决反馈均衡器算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种基于滑动窗广义多路快速横向滤波(SWFTF)的自适应判决反馈均衡器(DFF)算法,它具有快速跟踪性能,故可用于快速时变多径衰落的信道。文中推导了SWFTF-DFE算法。在数字移动通信信道模型上,利用计算机模拟,在均方误差和误码率特性方面与其它均衡器算法进行了比较。 相似文献
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Sang-Yick Leong Kah-Ping Lee Yahong Rosa Zheng 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2007,14(1):55-62
Iterative equalization using optimal multiuser detector and optimal channel decoder in coded CDMA systems improves the bit
error rate (BER) performance tremendously. However, given large number of users employed in the system over multipath channels
causing significant multiple-access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI), the optimal multiuser detector
is thus prohibitively complex. Therefore, the sub-optimal detectors such as low-complexity linear and non-linear equalizers
have to be considered. In this paper, a novel low-complexity block decision feedback equalizer (DFE) is proposed for the synchronous
CDMA system. Based on the conventional block DFE, the new method is developed by computing the reliable extrinsic log-likelihood ratio (LLR) using two consecutive received samples rather than one received sample in the literature. At each
iteration, the estimated symbols by the equalizer is then saved as a priori information for next iteration. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed low-complexity block DFE algorithm offers
good performance gain over the conventional block DFE. 相似文献
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Capitalizing on a well-known minimum mean-square error (MMSE) property for decision feedback equalization (DFE) along with the use of stochastic gradient approach, we formulate an adaptive minimum error rate (MER) algorithm for DFE over M-ary PAM channels to be named as stochastic unbiased minimum mean-error rate (SUMMER). Comparisons are made between our algorithm and existing MER algorithms in the literature. Also, by invoking the central limit theorem, we present an analytical proof that an unbiased MMSE equalizer will approach an MER equalizer when the equalizer length approaches infinity; thereby, we obtain a lower bound expression for MER. 相似文献
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In this correspondence we determine an upper bound on the error recovery time of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) operating on a high signal to noise ratio channel of exponential impulse response to be used for binary transmission. This bound is related to the channel time constant and we show that exponential impulse response channels form a favourable class of channels with regard to DFE error recovery properties. 相似文献
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Yungsoo Kim Hwang-Soo Lee 《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2001,49(1):9-13
A new nonlinear equalizer for high-density magnetic recording channels is presented. It has a structure of the decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) with a nonlinear model at the feedback section and a dynamic threshold detector. The feedback nonlinear model is a sequence of look-up tables (LUTs) indexed by time, and each table is addressed by a transition pattern formed by one future and ν past transitions. We call this new nonlinear equalizer the pattern-dependent DFE (PDFE). The feedback nonlinear model cancels the trailing nonlinear intersymbol interference (ISI), and then the data decision is made by considering the precursor nonlinear ISI caused by one future symbol. We propose a tap optimization criterion SNRd for the PDFE which in effect tries to maximize the output signal to noise ratio, and derive a closed-form solution for the tap values. We compare the detection performance of PDFE with that of the DFE and the RAM-DFE on experimental channels. The RAM-DFE is a DFE with one large LUT at its feedback section. The results show that the PDFE yields a significant performance improvement over the DFE and the RAM-DFE. Also the PDFE derived in this paper achieves a superior performance compared with the PDFE derived by the minimum mean-square-error criterion 相似文献
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《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(11):1358-1362
A new approach for the decision feedback equalizer (DFE) based on the functional-link neural network is described. The structure is applied to the problem of adaptive equalization in the presence of intersymbol interference (ISI), additive white Gaussian noise, and co-channel interference (CCI). It is shown through simulation results for a severe amplitude distorted co-channel system that the decision feedback functional-link equalizer (DFFLE) provides significantly superior bit-error rate (BER) performance characteristics compared to the conventional DFE, the linear transversal equalizer (LTE), the nonlinear radial basis function (RBF) neural-network-based structures and the feed-forward functional-link equalizer (FFLE)-based structures. The DFFLE is also shown to have a significantly simpler computational requirement relative to the RBF and the FFLE 相似文献
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There is great interest in the use of decision feedback equalization (DFE) to mitigate the effects of intersymbol interference (ISI) on wireless multipath fading channels. The coefficients of a DFE feedforward filter (FFF) and feedback filter (FBF) are usually adjusted based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion. The equalizer coefficients can be calculated by recursive adaptation or by direct computation based on a channel estimate. The equivalence of the simultaneous and separate MMSE optimization of the FFF and FBF of a finite-length DFE is established 相似文献