电源纹波对常规相参雷达改善因子的影响

分析电源纹波对TWT级联发射机放大链引起非线性失真的原因,通过对非非线性失真公式进行变换,导出发射电源纹波与相参雷达MTI改善因子的关系式,给出衡量电源纹波的参数,为雷达系统设计选择TWT和确定电源纹波参数指标提供了定量理论依据。     

分析电源纹波对线性调频脉冲雷达的性能影响

对于常规主振放大式线性调频脉冲雷达,发射机放大链供电电源纹波将引起线性调频信号的失真放大,使LFM雷达的实际测距精度及距离分辨力下降。本文将从理论上分析这种影响,在此基础上,给出了减小这种影响的一种解决方法。     

基于Dechirp处理的雷达宽带测量技术

介绍了基于Dechirp处理的地基雷达宽带测量技术,讨论了基于Dechirp处理的宽带线性调频信号处理原理和HRRP成像模型,阐明了由于宽带信号线性调频非线性、运动目标的多普勒调制以及宽带测量系统幅相误差等造成的距离像失真和补偿方法,并给出了仿真验证结果。     

LFMCW雷达的调频非线性对距离分辨率的影响

本文分析了线性调频连续波雷达的调频非线性对高距离分辨率的影响,详细描述了非线性频偏在时域、频域的作用方式,计算机仿真与实验结果验证了分析的合理性。     

降低调频步进信号副瓣的方法研究

调频步进信号是高空间分辨率雷达常用的宽带雷达信号,该信号综合了线性调频信号和频率步进信号的特点,其步进值Δf和脉冲宽度Tp的乘积可以远远大于1。但该信号进行压缩后具有大的副瓣(包括旁瓣和栅瓣)。有可能导致掩盖小的目标或者被误认为目标,因此必须对其减小。文中对线性加窗、非线性加窗以及非线性步进频率等多种降低调频步进信号副瓣的方法进行了研究;并还提出了按正切函数步进的非线性步进调频信号模型,相比于线性步进调频信号具有更低的副瓣。     

LFMCW雷达多目标检测技术研究

调频非线性的存在影响了线性调频连续波(LFMCW)雷达目标检测能力和距离分辨率.为此,文中提出了一种软件方法实现调频非线性校正的方法.在分析了当前压控振荡器部件的电压频率控制特性基础上,讨论了调频非线性对差频回波信号的影响,将具有调频非线性的雷达目标检测问题转化为差频信号中目标调频分量的检测问题;利用LFM信号在分数阶傅里叶域上呈现出能量聚集这一特性,提出了基于分数阶傅里叶变换的LFMCW雷达多目标检测方法.仿真试验表明,该方法不仅可以有效地改善具有较大调频非线性的LFMCW雷达的目标距离测量精度,同时也提高了多目标的分辨能力.     

一种调频连续波阵列雷达的软件校准方法

提出了一种应用于调频连续波阵列雷达的软件校准方法,首先建立了非线性VCO特性和空间误差的雷达模型,通过时间域对发射机VCO的非线性进行快速补偿校准以及空间域对天线线阵间通道相位、幅度和时延的校准,最终使得雷达线性调频信号和阵面方向图满足设计要求.通过基于宽带X波段调频连续波雷达的仿真与实验分析,表明通过该软件校准方法可...     

基于跳频技术的FMCW雷达超宽带调频抗干扰方法

调频连续波雷达调频信号的非线性极易导致差频信号的频谱混叠,传统的研究都集中在调频信号非线性的克服或补偿上,但也只能提高较窄带宽范围内的线性,并不能提高雷达的抗干扰性能.基于跳频技术对调频信号进行频率调制,使雷达以跳频方式工作在超大带宽,克服了差频信号频谱混叠造成的影响.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法不仅保障了雷达测距测速的有效性,而且极大地提高了雷达的抗干扰性能.     

LPI雷达多波形设计分析与实现

多种调频信号的组合是低截获概率(LPI)雷达技术的发展方向.在比较了多种非线性调频信号脉压性能的基础上,提出了一种基于AD9958型直接式数字合成(DDS)的LPI雷达多波形设计,并采用数字线性逼近法实现了非线性调频信号的方法.     

基于码形捷变的抗同频干扰技术研究

分析了线性调频码、非线性调频码、二相码+非线性调频组合码等多种码型的性能,结果表明组合码型是一种较为理想的码型,可为解决编队同型搜索雷达抗同频干扰问题提供参考.     

Traveling-wave tube amplifier performance evaluation and design optimization for applications in digital communications with multilevel modulations

In this paper, we demonstrate the use of a power margin as a figure-of-merit for evaluating the performance and optimizing the design of traveling-wave tube amplifiers (TWTAs) used in digital communication applications with multilevel modulations. The power margin is a system-level measure that balances both device efficiency and nonlinear distortion and provides a more direct prediction of the system-level performance of power amplifiers than device-level measures such as device efficiency or error-vector-magnitude. We calculate the power margin for M quadrature amplitude modulation for an existing TWTA to demonstrate the setting of an optimal amplifier operating drive level according to the criterion of the maximum power margin. The power margin can also be used to compare the performance of different traveling-wave tube (TWT) configurations. We compare the calculated power-margin performance for helix TWT circuits optimized with different optimization goal functions using the helix TWT design code CHRISTINE. The goal functions used in the optimization of the TWT circuits include AM/PM optimization, complex gain optimization, efficiency optimization, and a new digital goal function optimization. The digital goal function is shown to provide an enhanced power margin compared to the other three goal functions and demonstrates the potential of TWT device design optimization from a system perspective.     

机载行波管发射机电源系统

介绍了机载行波管发射机电源系统的主要构建方式,针对机载行波管发射机电源系统实现的两大难点,即如何降低行波管管体高压电源电压纹波和提高电源系统效率、增加电源系统功率密度,提出了解决问题、改善性能的主要方法,着重介绍了几种高效率的零电压开关、零电流开关高频变换器的电路拓扑。     

非线性慢波电路中跳变幅度对饱和输出功率的影响

本文以罗埃大信号理论为基础，对提高小型化行波管效率的动态速度渐变技术和二次谐波的抑制问题进行了模拟计算分析。重点研究了非线性双跳变电路中跳变幅度的变化对饱和输出功率的影响。获得了实现动态速度渐变的最佳双跳变电路变化幅度。证明了在最佳跳变幅度，基波分量得到加强，二次谐波受到抑制，饱和功率在全频带范围（６～１８ＧＨｚ）内具有均衡输出。     

纹波对短波发射机PSM调制器的影响分析

直流稳压电源由于电压波动而存在纹波,短波PSM发射机由PSM调制器控制产生阶梯状直流加音频信号,而该信号中存在阶梯纹波会影响发射机的失真指标,本文主要介绍PSM调制器纹波产生及消除纹波降低发射机失真的办法。     

Pulse Distortion and Power Penalty Induced by Sinusoidal Amplitude and Phase Response Ripples for Gaussian Pulses

The frequency responses of wavelength-selective optical components often exhibit ripples in the amplitude and/or phase. These ripples can lead to signal distortion and hence a degradation in system performance. The pulse distortion induced by sinusoidal amplitude and phase response ripples is derived for chirped and unchirped Gaussian pulses, and closed-form expressions are presented for the power penalty in system performance. The analysis shows that the amplitude and phase response ripples have a similar impact on the transmitted signal, and that the power penalty induced by these ripples depends on the chirp and pulsewidth of the transmitted signal. The combined effect of the characteristics of the transmitted signal and ripple parameters on system performance is discussed in detail. It is shown that the dependence of the maximum power penalty on the chirp parameter differs for amplitude and phase response ripples. The results of the theoretical analysis are in good agreement with numerical simulations.     

W波段行波管切断位置性能分析与实验

为分析折叠波导行波管互作用电路切断位置的功率和频谱特性,提出并研制出一只四端口W波段脉冲行波管。对该行波管频带内互作用电路的S参数、切断处功率和对应频谱特性进行测试,分析表明：端口2(输入段的切断)的功率幅值主要取决于饱和状态下行波管的输入功率,与输入段增益不成正比关系分布;端口3(输出段切断)功率主要取决于端口匹配性能,其数值计算功率和测试数据吻合良好。本文研究为毫米波及太赫兹行波管切断设计提供了一种有效方法。     

100W幅相一致性行波管的研制

幅相一致行波管要求批量管子之间在宽频带内达到幅度一致和相位一致。在电子对抗领域,幅相一致行波管有着重要的用途。本论文主要介绍工作频带6~18 GHz,最小输出功率为100 W的幅相一致行波管的研制情况。     

Second- and third-order signal predistortion for nonlinear distortion suppression in a TWT

The nonlinearity inherent in the traveling wave tube (TWT) amplifier distorts amplified signals and results in reduced efficiency and bandwidth, limiting its use in communication and electronic countermeasure applications. Signal predistortion is an effective technique for suppressing nonlinear distortion in TWTs that provides high suppression and requires simple circuits for implementation. While conventional predistortion linearizers are based on third-order intermodulation (3IM) injection, this paper proposes using second-order (second-harmonic) signal injection in predistortion circuits. A detailed experimental investigation and comparison of second-order versus third-order signal predistortion is presented. It is observed that both schemes result in suppression of up to 30 dB (55 dBc) for the 3IM distortion products. However, experimental results indicate that second-harmonic signal injection performs better than 3IM in suppressing higher order products. The paper also investigates spatial evolution of the wave spectrum along the TWT axis with and without injection, and sensitivity of the suppression to injected signals amplitude, phase and the fundamental frequency.     

Analytical evaluation of harmonic distortion in PWM AC drives using the notion of stator flux ripple

This paper presents a method to evaluate harmonic distortion due to space vector-based pulse-width modulation (PWM) strategies for ac drives. The proposed method is general enough to deal with division of zero vector time as well as division of active vector time within a subcycle. The method is based on the notion of stator flux ripple, which is a measure of line current ripple. Expressions for RMS ripple over a subcycle are derived for six switching sequences in terms of magnitude and angle of the reference vector, and subcycle duration. The sequences considered include those involving division of active vector time within a subcycle. Further, analytical closed form expressions are derived for the total RMS harmonic distortion factor corresponding to six space vector-based synchronized PWM strategies, proposed recently, for high power drives. The square of the distortion factor turns out to be a quadratic polynomial in modulation index (M), and the coefficients differ with PWM strategies and pulse numbers. These expressions are validated through Fourier analysis as well as experimental measurements. The concept of stator flux ripple provides insight into current ripple as well as torque ripple corresponding to different sequences and strategies.