卷积码在光正交频分复用系统中的应用

将卷积码成功地应用到直接检测的光正交频分复用(OFDM)光纤传输实验系统。实验中,产生了2 Gb/s的QPSK OFDM编码光信号,并成功地在标准单模光纤中传输了200 km,和没有采用卷积码的相比,系统的误码性能获得明显提高。在误码率10-3时,可节省1 dBm左右的光功率。实验结果表明,卷积码可应用到OFDM系统。     

直接检测光正交频分复用系统噪声分析

针对直接检测光正交频分复用（DDO-OFDM）系统产生的放大器自发辐射（ASE）拍频噪声。通过对系统受ASE噪声影响的数学分析得到噪声影响机理及系统信噪比表达式,根据理论推导提出载波抑制方案,通过数字仿真验证推导结果及方案可行性。理论分析和仿真结果表明,系统受ASE拍频噪声影响严重,合理选择带通滤波器带宽可有效降低噪声...     

直接检测的光正交频分复用传输系统最小均方自适应算法

为了减少直接检测的光正交频分复用(DD-OOFDM)传输系统中色散对系统的影响,传输系统使用了基于频域的最小均方(LMS)自适应均衡技术,由于基于频域的LMS估计方法计算复杂度低且便于信号块处理,相比最小平方(LS)估计方法,可更有效地追踪信道变化,减小相位噪声对传输系统的影响。实验结果表明,经背靠背(BTB)和100km标准单模光纤(SSMF)传输后,使用频域LMS估计方法的信号比使用频域LS估计方法的信号系统接收功率代价在误码率为10×10-2.5和10×10-2.0时分别降低了2dB及2.5dB,频域LMS估计方法比频域LS估计方法对传输系统具有更好的色散补偿效果。     

相干光正交频分复用系统中光调制的优化设计

相干光正交频分复用(COOFDM)是目前光传输领域的研究热点之一。COOFDM系统采用马赫-曾德尔光调制器(MZM)实现射频(RF)信号到光的转换,而正交频分复用(OFDM)信号对非线性十分敏感,所以在系统设计上最关键的就是实现信号的线性传输。从理论上分析了COOFDM系统中MZM对OFDM信号的非线性影响,通过对MZM偏置点及调制指数优化,实现COOFDM系统的最佳传输,同时对COOFDM系统品质因子Q与偏置点及调制指数关系进行了仿真。结果表明,为了实现最佳线性传输,不同于传统的基于强度调制/直接检测系统(偏置点选在积分点),COOFDM系统中MZM最佳偏置点选在零点;MZM调制指数的选择也会对系统性能产生影响,当COOFDM系统中MZM调制指数为0 dB时,系统性能达到最佳。     

光纤射频传输系统中相干正交频分复用的研究

介绍了光纤射频传输(Radio over Fiber,RoF)系统中相干正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)的原理和发展现状,并对主流的基于直接调制结构和上下变频结构的CO-OFDM方案进行了论述,分析比较了不同方案的优缺点.此外还对一些基于相干解调的改进方案进行了研究,包括相位噪声补偿和自载波提取,从而有效地改善了系统性能,降低了系统成本.     

直接检测光正交频分复用系统一阶偏振模色散研究

基于直接检测的光OFDM系统(DDO-OFDM),实现简单、成本较低,对未来高速光传输具有重要的借鉴价值。而在高速传输中,偏振效应带来OFDM信号展宽及输出偏振态的不同,严重影响系统传输性能。对DDO-OFDM系统中的一阶偏振模色散(PMD)作用机理和数学模型进行分析,结果表明,DDO-OFDM系统中一阶PMD仅对OFDM信号子载波信号幅度附加余弦因子,通过信道均衡,可有效去除此噪声影响,差分群时延为50ps条件下,以10Gb/s的速率在单模光纤传输800km,DDO-OFDM系统Q值为16dB,较色度色散影响下系统性能仅有0.3dB降低。     

正交频分复用系统的误码率分析

分析了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的原理及实现方案上推导出了计算OFDM系统误码率的理论计算公式,构造了高斯白噪声信道模型,并用Matlab进行了OFDM仿真.结果表明,OFDM系统误码率的理论曲线与仿真结果相一致.     

光正交频分复用系统时域均衡算法研究

提出了时域DD-LMS均衡法在O-OFDM系统中的应用。理论分析了DD-LMS均衡原理,实验验证了在直接检测O-OFDM系统中用DD-LMS均衡法比用LS均衡法的系统的平均功率代价降低了1dB;在相同接收功率下,使用DD-LMS均衡方法的系统误码率比使用LS均衡系统误码率降低很多,相应信号星座图也较收敛。     

光正交频分复用(OFDM)光纤通信系统综述

最近的一些研究表明,OFDM是一种很有希望在光纤通信领域应用的技术.本文回顾了光正交频分复用(OFDM)技术进展,介绍了其基本原理:简述了多模和单模光纤OFDM通信系统技术的发展概况,综述了光OFDM-PON在接入网中的应用情况,最后指出光OFDM系统的优缺点并展望了其发展前景.     

正交频分复用技术在光通信中的应用

光正交频分复用（O-OFDM）是最近几年被广泛研究和关注的新技术,表现出频谱效率高、色散补偿方便有效、减小系统非线性效果明显等诸多优点。文中首先给出了OFDM的基本原理,然后研究了O-OFDM的发展历程和相关研究成果,分析了它在具体应用中的优势和面临的主要问题,最后展望了未来O-OFDM技术的应用前景。     

Optical Modulator Optimization for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) has a high peak-to-average ratio (PAR), which can result in low optical power efficiency when modulated through a Mach–Zehnder (MZ) modulator. In addition, the nonlinear characteristic of the MZ can cause significant distortion on the OFDM signal, leading to in-band intermodulation products between subcarriers. We show that a quadrature MZ with digital predistortion and hard clipping is able to overcome the previous impairments. We consider quantization noise and compute the minimum number of bits required in the digital-to-analog converter (D/A). Finally, we discuss a dual-drive MZ as a simpler alternative for the OFDM modulator, but our results show that it requires a higher oversampling ratio to achieve the same performance as the quadrature MZ.      

Optimized Dispersion Compensation Using Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing

Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) can compensate for linear distortions, such as group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and polarization-mode dispersion (PMD), provided the cyclic prefix is sufficiently long. Typically, GVD is dominant, as it requires a longer cyclic prefix. Assuming coherent detection, we show how to analytically compute the minimum number of subcarriers and cyclic prefix length required to achieve a specified power penalty, trading off power penalties from the cyclic prefix and from residual inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-carrier interference (ICI). We derive an analytical expression for the power penalty from residual ISI and ICI.      

Applying Coded Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing to V-Band Millimeter Wave System

This paper deals with a new indoor radio system working in V-band millimeter waves and using the coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (COFDM). Local performance and coverage figures have been suitably defined and the effects of code choice, frequency diversity, COFDM clustering, and antenna sectorization have been studied. In order to characterize the communication between stationary indoor terminals in 40-75GHz, a suitable semi-analytical algorithm is presented, and the performance of the coded system is evaluated in the actual environment.     

光频分复用（OFDM）技术及应用

本文叙述了光频分复用（ＯＦＤＭ）技术的特点，ＯＦＤＭ传输系统的组成及工作原理，扼要地分析了几个关键部件对ＯＦＤＭ传输系统的影响，介绍了ＯＦＤＭ系统中的光器件的主要类型及特性。最后介绍了光频分复用技术在各种通信网中的几种应用。     

中间链路光学相位共轭补偿相干光正交频分复用系统的光纤非线性损伤

由于相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统具有很高的峰均功率比(PAPR)以及非常近的子载波间隔,使得光纤非线性损伤成为系统的决定因素。提出中间位置光学相位共轭(OPC)补偿算法补偿CO-OFDM的Kerr损伤,由于OPC两端链路对称,可以最大限度地保证满足补偿条件,具有很好的非线性补偿效果。而且无链路色散补偿和有链路色散补偿系统均适用。该算法能使单信道40 Gb/s CO-OFDM的最大Q因子提高3 dB,非线性阈值提高4 dB;波分复用(WDM)系统的最大Q因子能提高1.1 dB,非线性阈值提高1 dB。     

Designing Fast Fourier Transform Accelerators for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Systems

Designing accelerators for the real-time computation of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithms for state-of-the-art Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulators has always been challenging. We have scaled-up a template-based Coarse-Grain Reconfigurable Array device for faster FFT processing that generates special purpose accelerators based on the user input. Using a basic and a scaled-up version, we have generated a radix-4 and mixed-radix (2, 4) FFT accelerator to process different length and types of algorithms. Our implementation results show that these accelerators satisfy not only the execution time requirements of FFT processing for Single Input Single Output (SISO) wireless standards that are IEEE-802.11 a/g and 3GPP-LTE but also for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) IEEE-802.11n standard.     

多带OFDM超宽带系统信道估计的研究

超宽带(UWB)以其隐蔽性好、传输速率高,抗多径和窄带干扰能力强等优点,在短距多址无线通信中良好的应用前景而引起广泛研究.以多带OFDM超宽带通信系统为背景,主要研究UWB系统室内密集多径信道的估计,提出两种基于训练比特的UWB信道估计算法--ML算法和IML算法.仿真结果表明:两种信道估计算法都能够有效估计信道参数,而IML算法在消除多径成分之间相互干扰方面更优越.     

Distributed Spectrum Sharing Scheme for Multiuser Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Cognitive Radio Networks

This paper presents a novel spec- trum sharing design aiming at optimising the performance of a Multiuser Orthogonal Freq- uency-Division Multiplexing （MU-OFDM） Co- gnitive Radio Network （CRN） that consists of multiple secondary Transmitter-Receiver （Tx-Rx） pairs. For most MU-OFDM systems, the Exc- lusive Subchannel Assignment （ESA） is an efficient resource allocation method. Noneth- eless, it is inappropriate for the network consi- dered in this paper, because subchannels shar- ing among secondary Tx-Rx pairs can further improve the system performance. We investi- gate the Weighted Sum Rate （WSR） maximi- zation problem under the Shared Subchannel Assignment （SSA）, where each subchannel is shared by multiple secondary Tx-Rx pairs. With Lagrangian duality technique, we decompose the original resource allocation problem into sev- eral sub-problems on each subchannel and pro- pose a duality-based suhchannel sharing ap- proach. For practical realisation in the cogni- tive systems without central control entity, a distributed duality-based WSR maximization scheme is presented. Simulation results mani- fest that the proposed scheme achieves sig- nificantly better performance than ESA duality scheme.