共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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二维(2D)阀的阀芯具有周向转动和轴向移动的2个自由度,可实现先导控制和功率放大。其先导级阀口因节流会产生气穴,引起阀芯振动并伴有噪声,直接影响阀的稳定性。为研究2D阀先导级处气穴现象及其影响因素,开发了一套可视化实验装置,结合两相流仿真研究,验证了气穴现象与阀口开度、敏感腔体积、节流口形状、入口压力关系密切。结果表明:2D阀先导级高压节流口处的气体体积随阀口开度的增加而减少,直至消失;随入口压力增加,气体体积的变化近似呈线性增长趋势;随着敏感腔体积的增大而显著增加,平均增长速度达62%,且气体分布变得不规则;矩形节流口比弓形节流口处的气穴受入口压力等因素的影响较大,弓形节流口在入口压力增加时,气体体积增量仅为矩形的8%;同时发现,随着气体在感受通道内的扩散,气体边界从最初的类矩形变成多段不规则形状。 相似文献
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为研究双自由度(2D)伺服阀先导控制阀口处气穴现象的影响因素及对阀芯稳定性的影响,运用Fluent软件中cavitation模型对2D伺服阀矩形先导阀口进行了气穴特性的仿真研究。研究表明,在出口压力低于1 MPa时,阀口处会出现气穴现象,且因气穴指数σ较小,故在弓形感受通道会出现气泡现象,出口压力高于5 MPa时,无明显气泡现象但阀口处的气穴仍然存在;随着入口流速增加,阀口内侧壁和外侧壁处气穴强度和分布范围增加;在出口压力0.1 MPa情况下,随着阀口开度增加气穴现象减弱。结果表明,2D伺服阀正常工作时先导阀口处会产生气穴,对伺服阀阀芯运动的稳定性产生干扰。 相似文献
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《中国工程机械学报》2015,(1)
偏转板伺服阀已广泛应用于大型运输机、民用客机和军用飞机的各类舵机和操纵系统.本文建立偏转板伺服阀射流前置级流场模型,分析入口压力、出口压力以及接受器管路夹角对伺服阀流场特性的影响.发现压力的急剧下降和压差的急剧增大是偏转板伺服阀前置级产生气穴现象的主要原因;通过研究进口压力、结构圆角对气穴现象的影响,提出了采取适当降低进口压力和提高偏转板下端面圆角加工质量等措施来改善气穴现象的方法. 相似文献
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为研究二维(2D)伺服阀的稳定性及其影响因素,结合2D阀先导级螺旋阀口双流道中心对称的结构特点,通过理论分析和流体动力学仿真,得出流体流经螺旋阀口产生的稳态液动力属于空间力,且2个对称阀口处稳态液动力的径向分力大小相同,方向相反;而轴向液动分力和周向液动分力形成的力矩随着阀口开度增加逐渐减小,yoz平面的射流角度也逐渐减小,且当阀口开度小于0.1 mm时,减小幅度很大,开度大于0.2 mm时,趋于稳定;随着入口流速的增加,轴向液动力和周向液动力矩逐渐增加。结果表明稳态液动力的轴向分力及周向力矩促使先导阀口关闭,对阀芯稳定具有促进作用。 相似文献
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针对旋转式换向阀空化现象会导致噪声及其性能恶化,进而影响液压激振系统的问题,对旋转式换向阀非定常空化流动特性进行了研究。利用SolidWorks软件建立了阀口的三维模型,利用前处理软件ICEM对几何模型进行了网格划分及边界条件的设置;借助Fluent软件中的Mixture气穴模型和RNG湍流模型,建立了流场数学模型,采用滑移网格技术对阀口空化流动进行了数值模拟;探究了不同开度下旋转式换向阀压力场、速度场以及气穴分布的变化趋势。研究结果表明:开度的大小会影响阀口的压力场和速度场的分布,阀芯沟槽极易出现漩涡,并且开度的变化会影响漩涡的大小;空化区域的分布也会随阀口开度的变化而变化;最大气体体积分数随入口压力和阀芯转速的增大而增大,随背压的增大而减小。 相似文献
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高频电液数字转阀阀口气穴现象研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
借助FLUENT软件对高频电液数字转阀(简称2D数字阀)阀腔流场进行研究,主要对阀口极端环境时的气穴变化规律进行深入探索,揭示2D数字阀阀芯高速旋转时阀口气泡析出、发育过程及溃灭特性对阀口流量的影响。研究结果表明,气穴现象不仅会造成流量阻塞,而且气泡溃灭引起的压力脉动还会对系统形成强非线性干扰,影响阀口输出波形的精度和阀控液压缸激振系统的稳定性。 相似文献
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Sung-Hwan Park 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2009,23(9):2468-2478
For water hydraulic system control, the flow or pressure control using high-speed solenoid valve controlled by PWM control
method could be a good solution for prevention of internal leakage. However, since the PWM control of on-off valves cause
extensive flow and pressure fluctuation, it is difficult to control the water hydraulic actuators precisely. In this study,
the servo valve-type water hydraulic valve using proportional poppet as the main valve is designed and the performance characteristics
of the servo valve-type water hydraulic valve are analyzed. Furthermore, it is demonstrated through experiments that a decline
in control chamber pressure that follows the change of pilot flow is caused by the occurrence of cavitation around the proportional
poppet, and that fundamental characteristics of the developed valve remain unaffected by the occurrence of cavitation. 相似文献
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Cavitation is the main failure mode of coal liquefaction regulating valve, which seriously limits the service life of the regulating valve. In order to restrain cavitation in the regulating valve, a bio-inspired anti-cavitation structure inspired by the red willow of valve core is proposed. Distributions of pressure, velocity and vapor volume fraction in the bionic valve under different openings (30%, 40%, 50%, and 60%) and inlet pressures (2.0MPa, 3.0MPa, 4.0MPa, and 5.0MPa) are discussed. In addition, the parameters of bionic valve structure are optimized using NSGA-II algorithm, the field synergy principle is applied to evaluate the flow field optimization in the bionic valve. The results show that the cavitation area and cavitation length in these bionic structures are reduced significantly compared with the traditional smooth structure. And the anti-cavitation performance of the trench structure is the best, when the inlet pressure is 3 MPa and the opening is 30%, the vapor volume is 0.10 mm3, the vapor volume is reduced by 98.07% compared with traditional smooth structure. Convex hull structure is the second. When the inlet pressure is 5.0 MPa, the vapor volume of the traditional smooth structure is as high as 148 mm3, and the vapor volume of the convex hull structure is 35 mm3, the vapor volume of the trench structure is 19 mm3. Through the field synergy theory to evaluate the internal flow field, it is found that the effective viscosity coefficient in the traditional smooth structure regulating valve varies from 0.7 to 1.2, that of the bionic trench valve changes from 0.1 to 0.5, both the flow resistance and energy consumption in the trench structure valve are reduced. It is proved that the bionic trench structure of the valve core can effectively improve anti cavitation performance and optimize the internal flow resistance of the flow field, which is of great significance to the optimal design of the control valve. 相似文献
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Globe valves are one of the oldest and most widely used flow control valves. However, cavitation due to high-pressure drop is a common phenomenon in such valves, reducing valve lifetime and increasing replacement costs. Recently, a series of perforated cages have been used in globe valves to reduce cavitation damage (especially in the body and disk). In this study, a globe valve is numerically investigated under four different structures, i.e., without the cage, with a perforated cage whose holes are radial, with a perforated cage whose holes are facing upwards, and with a perforated cage whose holes are facing downwards. The effects of the valve opening, inlet velocity, and holes direction on the pressure drop and cavitation incipient/intensity are investigated. The results show that cavitation is observed with the decrease of the valve opening even at the low velocities. And with increasing the velocity inlet, the pressure drop and cavitation intensity increase significantly. It can also be concluded that in the globe valve using a perforated cage with holes downwards, less cavitation is observed than in other models. Therefore, this configuration is proposed to protect the inner components of the valve (such as seat, seal, and plug) from cavitation damage. 相似文献
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FU Xin DU Xuewen ZOU Jun YANG Huayong JI Hong 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2007,20(5):37-41
The relationship between pressure distribution and cavitation (noise) inside throttling groove is investigated by numerical simulation and experimental method. A valve pocket with several transducers is performed to detect the pressure distributions inside the valve chamber, and the results fit quite well with the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis. High-speed imaging techniques are employed to investigate the cavitation mechanisms, in particular bubble inception and cluster formation near the throttling groove. A spectrum analyzer is used to measure the sound pressure level of noise generated by the bubble flow. It is found that the pressure distributions inside the groove are sensitive to the valve port configuration and back pressure. The pressure distribution determines the bubble size and number passing through the valve grooves and the sound pressure level of noise induced by collapsing bubbles. The inlet pressure mainly affects the saturation degree of bubbly flow inside the groove and the intensity of sound pressure level accordingly. 相似文献