共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 99 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
研究了利用电磁阻尼器在线消除旋转机械运行过程中产生的不平衡振动问题.在分析电磁阻尼器的在线平衡原理基础上,建立了一套电磁阻尼器-转子系统实验台.通过控制两对磁极增益电流的大小及相位,实现了在转子上施加同频的电磁平衡力,达到了消除转子本身不平衡力的目的.研究结果表明,通过对电磁力的相位和大小进行优化控制,可以使2号轴承的水平和垂直方向振动分别降低了69%和55.6%,平衡后两个测量平面的同频振动分量均未超过10μm.实验结果证明,所采用的电磁阻尼器可以在不停机的情况下,对转子进行有效在线平衡,有助于延长转子的稳定运行周期. 相似文献
4.
研究了旋转机械故障诊断中转子截面相互垂直两个同频信号的相位差信息,揭示了相互垂直两个信号的不同相位差对应不同的合成运动轨迹图形,推导出全矢谱分析理论中初相位的角度大小,并由初相位绘制出双截面、多截面转子的空间振形,最后通过实例将全矢谱理论结合转子空间振形和初始相位差信息应用到旋转机械不平衡故障分类中。结果表明:由初相位绘制的空间振形图可以有效地区分旋转机械不平衡故障中发生的具体形式,提高了故障诊断的准确性。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
新型并联冗余驱动地震模拟台 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出一种新型冗余驱动并联模拟平台。水平方向分别有二个驱动接口模块和一个驱动接口模块,垂直方向有三个驱动接口模块。垂直方向的三个驱动接口模块附加配重。每个驱动接口模块均可由一根或两根滚珠丝杠驱动。双丝杠驱动时,输入单元局部并联,经均力机构转化为系统的单一输入。利用该平台构造了一个8输入6输出的地震模拟台,将垂直方向和水平方向的丝杠寿命分别提高18倍和8倍,为地震模拟台使用电气机械系统驱动提供了可行的途径。 相似文献
8.
针对GIS管道内部故障缺陷检测,研究设计了一种四足爬壁机器人,可完成在水平和垂直管道内壁的整周爬行和轴线方向爬行。为解决管道四足爬壁机器人长时间运动产生的严重偏航问题,提出了一种不依赖外部传感器的姿态自感知与调整算法,实现了机器人姿态的自调整,保证运动的准确性。通过使用所研究的爬壁机器人在管道内进行爬行实验,包括姿态调整与爬壁运动两项运动验证,机器人实现了在水平和垂直管道内的整周爬行和轴线方向的爬壁运动,爬行运动过程中稳定性高,且在出现偏航超过设置状态时,可自发进行调整,验证了所规划的基本运动步态和姿态感知与调整算法的有效性。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
D. C. Han S. H. Choi Y. H. Lee K. H. Kim 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》1998,12(3):396-404
A ball bearing is generally assumed as a linear spring in rotor dynamic analysis. In real case, the force equilibrium of the bearing is changed as the relative position, of each ball with respect to the direction of radial force. So, the stiffness of the bearing is also changed and is a function of time and position. In this study, the nonlinear characteristics of a ball bearing are considered in analyzing the vibration response of a rotating shaft due to an unbalance force. A finite element method is used to analyze the vibration characteristics of a rotor-bearing system and a direct numerical integration is performed to calculate the transient response of the rotor system. The responses are converted to the frequency domain and the effects of the parametric excitation due to a ball bearing are examined. The test rig for the investigation of the effect of a ball bearing on the rotor vibration is set up and the results are compared with those of numerical calculation. The calculation results show that the amplitudes of the nonlinear model are larger than those of the linear one. The frequencies of the calculations can be matched to the measured frequencies. 相似文献
12.
A key component of ultra-precision machine tools is the spindle. The motivation for this study was to improve machining accuracies in precision cutting and grinding by pursuing improvements in the spindle characteristics by designing a sophisticated spindle with water-lubricated hydrostatic bearings. The static bearing stiffness of the developed spindle was investigated in previous studies. In addition to the static bearing stiffness, the dynamic characteristics regarding bearing stiffness also affect significantly on the machining results. In this study, dynamic characteristics of the developed spindle with water-lubricated hydrostatic bearings were investigated via simulations and experiments. Not only bearing dynamics but also rotor dynamics were considered in this study.In the simulation studies, the spindle dynamic characteristics were analysed based on the transfer matrix method. A spindle rotor supported with hydrostatic bearings was represented by discrete sections of the rotor. The mathematical model of transverse linear vibrations of the spindle rotor was derived with distributed parameters for these discretized rotor sections. As a result of the analysis on the amplitude-frequency characteristic, radial displacements of the rotor due to bearing displacement and bending deformation were defined. Then, the frequency characteristics were represented with Nyquist plots. Resonant frequencies and amplitudes formation in the transverse vibration of the rotor were determined. The influence of rotor bending deformations on spindle compliance was assessed. Furthermore, the study examined the influences of the supply pressure of the lubricating fluid, radial clearance and journal diameter of the hydrostatic bearings on the amplitude of the rotor vibration, and the resonance frequency of the system.Furthermore, the dynamic characteristics of the spindle were examined experimentally. The simulation results were in good agreement with the actual spindle dynamics obtained experimentally. The influence of the structural parameters of the rotor and the operating parameters of the bearings on the spindle dynamic characteristics was also determined. It was verified that the amplitude of the vibration of the rotor overhang part was dominantly affected not by bearing stiffness but by bending stiffness of the bearing journal of the front bearing and the length of the rotor overhang.Then it was verified that the resultant displacement of the rotor in the radial direction due to the influence of the bearing characteristics and the structural effect of the rotor is significantly small. Practical recommendations to improve the spindle design in terms of the dynamic characteristics of the spindle with water-lubricated hydrostatic bearings were also derived. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
非接触压电微马达的仿真与实验研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
提出了一种基于四区和八区2种激振方式的新型非接触压电微马达,并进行了振动模态的有限元数值模拟。利用ANSYS有限元软件对定子进行模态分析,并用激光测振仪对四区和八区2种激振方式下的定子进行位移扫频和振型测试,得出:最优驱动频率分别为34.4 kHz和46.3 kHz,相应的模态分别为B21和B22,二者结果吻合较好。对微马达的输出性能进行了实验研究,结果表明:三叶片和六叶片转子在八区最优模态激振下转子的转速约是四区的2倍。说明了增加定子的分区数不仅改变了定子的最优驱动频率而且能够明显提高转子的转速。而且当A-B间相位差从90°调谐到270°时,行波的传播方向发生了改变,从而实现了转子的换向。实验还表明,转子的正反转的转速基本一致。 相似文献
16.
The traditional modeling method of rotor system with a slant crack considers only integer-order calculus.However,the model of rotor system based on integer-order calculus can merely describe local characteristics,not historical dependent process.The occur of fractional order calculus just makes up for the deficiency in integer-order calculus.Therefore,a new dynamic model with a slant crack based on fractional damping is proposed.Here,the stiffness of rotor system with a slant crack is solved by zero stress intensity factor method.The proposed model is simulated by Runge-Kutta method and continued fraction Euler method.The influence of the fractional order,rotating speed,and crack depth on the dynamic characteristics of rotor system is discussed.The simulation results show that the ampli-tude of torsional excitation frequency increases significantly with the increase of the fractional order.With the increase of the rotating speed,the amplitude of first harmonic component becomes gradually larger,the amplitude of the second harmonic becomes smaller,while the amplitude of the other frequency components is almost invariant.The shaft orbit changes gradually from an internal 8-type shape to an ellipse-type shape without overlapping.With the increase of the slant crack depth,the amplitude of the transverse response frequency in the rotor system with a slant crack increases,and the amplitude in the second harmonic component also increases significantly.In addition,the torsional excitation frequency and other coupling frequency components also occur.The proposed model is further verified by the experiment.The valuable conclusion can provide an important guideline for the fault diagnosis of rotor system with a slant crack. 相似文献
17.
18.
Design a small flow back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor in the aviation turbocharger, the compressor is compact structure, small axial length, light weighted. Stationary parts have a great influence on their overall performance decline. Therefore, the stationary part of the back-to-back two-stage centrifugal compressor should pay full attention to the diffuser, bend, return vane and volute design. Volute also impact downstream return vane, making the flow in circumferential direction is not uniformed, and several blade angle of attack is drastically changed in downstream of the volute with the airflow can not be rotated to required angle. Loading of high-pressure rotor blades change due to non-uniformed of flow in circumferential direction, which makes individual blade load distribution changed, and affected blade passage load decreased to reduce the capability of work, the tip low speed range increases. 相似文献
19.