Numerical modeling of dynamic recrystallization during nonisothermal hot compression by cellular automata and finite element analysis

In this study, dynamic recrystallization during nonisothermal hot compression was numerically simulated by cellular automata and finite element analysis. A modified cellular automata model was developed by introducing a new parameter for considering solute drag effect. The isothermal hot compression tests of pure copper were carried out to verify the modified cellular automata model by comparing material behavior and average grain size. The effect of solute drag was numerically considered and compared to the experimental data and the numerical data obtained by conventional cellular automata without solute drag effect. Then, the modified cellular automata model was applied to a nonisothermal hot compression by combining with a finite element analysis. The finite element analysis was conducted to acquire local parameters such as strain, strain rate, and temperature. These values were provided to the cellular automata model as input. The local changes of microstructure and average grain size were simulated by cellular automata and compared with nonisothermal hot compression results. The simulation results were in reasonably good agreement with experimentally determined microstructures by electron backscattering diffraction. The developed model was further applied to simulate a hot gear blank forging process to check its applicability. With the current approach, local microstructures can be determined for better understanding microstructural changes during the nonisothermal process.     

塔式起重机起重臂结构和稳定性有限元分析

对塔式起重臂的建模、约束处理作了探讨,在此基础上利用通用有限元软件ANSYS对QTZ630塔式起重机起重臂进行了稳定性分析,得到了起重臂典型工况下的特征值。其成果对于塔式起重机在设计中就可心模拟实际情况进行稳定性分析,对塔机的设计具有指导和借鉴意义。     

煤饼与捣固装置耦合非线性有限元分析及煤箱结构优化

针对捣固炼焦设备在作业时存在的问题,对捣固炼焦设备的捣固工作装置进行了研究。对国内外相关研究进行了归纳,确立了利用Duncan-Chang模型作为捣固炼焦中煤饼的本构模型的方法,通过实验装置获得了煤饼与煤箱之间的作用力分布,利用实验与仿真数据对比的方法,对煤饼本构模型及捣固动力学模型进行了验证,利用有限元的方法建立了模拟大型捣固炼焦设备捣固过程的动力学模型,通过对煤箱结构特性的分析,对煤箱结构进行了尺寸优化设计。研究结果表明:利用Duncan-Chang模型模拟煤饼的本构从而开发的动力学模型,可以较为精确模拟设备的实际捣固过程;进行尺寸优化后的煤箱结构可以满足实际作业时的强度及刚度要求,且设备的质量更轻,有着良好的经济性。     

基于有限单元法的热风阀阀体模态和谐响应分析

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对热风阀阀体进行了模态分析和谐响应分析。给出了阀体前4阶的固有频率和振型，并得出了前四阶固有频率下激振力和动应力问的关系。该分析方法和结论为阀体的消除焊接残余应力振动时效工艺提供了理论依据。     

基于ANSYS的架空索道塔架有限元模型建立方法探析

以ANSYS软件为平台,结合某架空索道塔架有限元模型的建立过程,对建立计算模型的一些基本方法进行了探讨.根据建立有限元模型时,既要保证计算精度又要控制模型规模的原则,通过细节特征的删除、降维、结构的等效处理等一系列方法手段,运用直接生成法建立该索道塔架的计算模型,并以试验验证了该计算模型的有效性,说明建立的力学模型既满...