Y基非晶合金的形成及晶化动力学

利用单辊急冷法制备Y56-xZrxA124Co20(x=0,5,10)非晶合金,研究Zr含量对该非晶合金的形成能力及热稳定性的影响.研究结果表明,添加元素Zr可以提高Y56A124Co20合金的非晶形成能力和热稳定性,而且随着Zr含量增加,合金的非晶形成能力提高.通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)研究了Y56A124Co20和Y46Zr10A124Co20的晶化动力学,前者的玻璃转变激活能和晶化激活能分别为366.5 KJ/mol和259.7 KJ/mol,后者的玻璃转变激活能和晶化激活能分别为415.6 KJ/mol和319.5KJ/mol,从理论上说明添加元素Zr可以改善Y56A124Co20合金的非晶形成能力和热稳定性.     

Zr对Y56Al24Co20非晶形成能力和热稳定性的影响

以Y56Al24Co20非晶合金为基础合金系,用廉价Zr替代部分高价Y,通过单辊急冷法成功地制备出Y56-x-ZrxAl24Co20(x=5,10,15)非晶合金;通过X射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究其非晶形成能力和热稳定性.结果表明,随Zr含量增加,合金的非晶形成能力提高,但当Zr含量超过10%(摩尔分数)时,其非晶形成能力反而降低;Y46Zr10Al24Co20具有最大的非晶形成能力和良好的热稳定性.以上结果均从组元个数、原子半径、混合热和电负性的角度进行了实验论证.     

Nb含量对Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10块体金属玻璃热稳定性和力学性能的影响

在水冷铜坩埚中采用铜模吸铸法制备出直径Ф3 mm的(Zr0.55Al0.10Ni0.05Cu0.30)100-xNbx(x=0,2,4,6,8,10)合金试样,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、差热分析(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)以及准静态压缩试验方法研究了Nb含量对Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10块体金属玻璃的非晶形成能力、热稳定性、力学性能和组织的影响。研究结果表明,添加适量的Nb元素能提高Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10合金的热稳定性和非晶形成能力。当Nb含量为x=8时,合金具有最宽的过冷液相区(ΔTx=86 K)和最大的非晶形成能力(参数γ=Tx/(Tg+Tl)=0.416)。对于Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10合金,优化Nb元素掺杂量可以获得最佳的非晶形成能力和热稳定性。Nb的适量添加也有利于提高Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10块体金属玻璃的压缩断裂强度和塑性变形能力,其中x=8时,合金的压缩断裂强度和塑性应变量分别达到1877MPa和1.92%,并具有加工硬化现象。     

微量元素Y、Ag对Cu基非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响

采用单辊旋淬法制备了Cu50Zr42Al8,Cu46 Zr47-xAl7Yx(x=2,5),Cu43Zr42AlsAg7和Cu43Zr42Al8Ag5 Y2非晶合金薄带,利用X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析研究了合金样品的玻璃形成能力和热稳定性.结果表明,在Cu50Zr42Al8中添加适量的Ag、Y后使得非晶合金的短程有序结构发生改变.合金Cu46Zr47-xAl7Yx(x=2,5)的过冷液相区宽度ΔTx分别比Cu50 Zr42 Al8增加了19K、30K,约化玻璃转变温度Trg从0.565分别增加到0.579和0.566,参数γ从0.402分别增加到0.418和0.420,说明Y的添加提高了非晶合金的热稳定性和玻璃形成能力.合金Cu43Zr42 Al8Ag7和Cu43Zr42Al8Ag5Y2与Cu50Zr42Al8相比,约化玻璃转变温度Trg及参数γ均有了明显的提高,达到了0.619、0.416和0.609、0.411,表明Ag的添加、Ag和Y的同时添加均提高了Cu - Zr -Al系非晶合金的玻璃形成能力,但Ag的效果更加显著.     

半固态处理对(Cu_(0.7)Fe_(0.3))_(88-x)Al_(12)Zr_x非晶复合材料组织和力学性能的影响

对Cu-Fe非晶合金基复合材料进行了成分设计,研究了半固态处理工艺对(Cu0.7Fe0.3)88-xAl12Zrx组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Zr含量增加能够提高(Cu0.7Fe0.3)88-xAl12Zrx的非晶形成能力,x=50时试样为全非晶结构,过热吸铸试样其过冷液相区宽度ΔTx为92.4 K,约化玻璃转变温度Trg和γ参数分别为0.415和0.361,试样具有良好的热稳定性和非晶形成能力,且其断裂强度显著高于复合材料,压缩断裂强度高达1734 MPa。x=10的试样中马氏体相对塑性的提高有一定效果,但是缺乏非晶基体的强度。随着Zr的添加,Fe的比例降低,试样中塑性相消失,析出脆性金属间化合物较多,试样脆性大。半固态处理试样的非晶热稳定性降低,有利于晶体相的析出,且母合金经半固态处理过后试样的组织更加均匀,力学性能得到明显改善。     

Ce对Al-Ni-Zr合金的非晶形成能力及力学性能的影响

加入Ce部分取代Al84Ni10Zr6合金中的Zr,用单辊旋淬法制备Al84Ni10Zr6-xCex(x=0~6,%)合金,利用X射线衍射、差示扫描量热和纳米压痕等试验分析方法研究Ce取代Zr对Al84Ni10Zr6合金的非晶形成能力及力学性能的影响。结果表明,用Ce代Zr可有效抑制α-Al、Al3Ni等初生晶体的形成,提高合金的非晶形成能力、显微硬度和弹性模量。x=0时,Al84Ni10Zr6合金具有完全晶体结构,显微硬度和弹性模量都较低。x=1~5时,合金具有晶体+非晶复合结构,增加Ce含量,则初生晶体相减少,合金的显微硬度和弹性模量提高。x=6时,Al84Ni10Ce6合金具有完全非晶态结构,显微硬度和弹性模量最高,分别达到4.29和94.99 GPa。x≥3时,合金出现明显的玻璃转变现象,过冷液相区ΔTx为11~16 K,约化玻璃转变温度Trg为0.46~0.48。     

新型(Fe,Co)-Zr-RE-B非晶合金的热稳定性和磁性

利用旋铸技术制备了一种新型的含稀土元素的铁基非晶合金。研究了Nd含量对Fe70Co8Zr7-xNdxB15(x=0～6%原子数分数)合金的非晶形成能力、热稳定性和磁性能的影响。当该合金系的Nd含量在0～6%(原子数分数)变化时,其饱和磁感应强度(Js)在1.10T～1.37T范围内变化,矫顽力(Hc)在2.28A/m～8.15A/m范围内变化。Js随Nd含量的增加而增加,当Nd含量为2%和3%时,其Hc值均在3A/m以下,且在Nd含量为2%时,具有最高的非晶形成能力(glassformationability简称GFA)即大的ΔTx(达61K);同时又有良好的软磁性能,其Js和Hc值分别为1.25T和2.28A/m。经对比得出,Fe70Co8Zr5RE2B15(RE=Ce、Pr、Gd和Tb)合金与Fe70Co8Zr5Nd2B15具有相近的非晶形成能力和磁性能。     

Ti对Cu基块体非晶合金的玻璃转变动力学影响

本文选用非晶形成能力高,且在玻璃转变区和过冷液相区有高热稳定性的Cu46Zr47-xAl7Tix(x=0,1.5)块体非晶合金为研究对象。利用X射线衍射分析和差示扫描量热分析(DSC),研究了Ti元素的添加对于Cu基非晶合金玻璃转变动力学的影响。研究结果表明,在Cu46Zr47Al7块体非晶合金中用1.5%的Ti替代Zr之后,利用VFT方程分析得知合金的强度指数D由2.54增大到3.78,脆性指数m也从39减小到34,表现出了更高的玻璃形成能力。     

镍含量对(Zr_(0.83)Cu_(0.17))_(88-x)Al_(12)Ni_x非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响

利用铜模吸铸法制备(Zr0.83Cu0.17)88-x Al12Nix非晶合金,考察了镍含量对合金非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在镍含量比较低时,合金并不是完全的非晶合金,有部分晶体析出;而当镍的质量分数为10%时,所得到的非晶合金断裂强度和塑性应变分别达到1 679 MPa和7.56%,此时过冷液相区的宽度ΔT=84.64K,该组分的合金具有较强的非晶形成能力。     

机械合金化MlNi_(3.55)Co_(0.75)Mn_(0.4)Al_(0.3)/Mg复合储氢合金的相结构和电化学性能

采用机械合金化法制备了MlNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3+x%Mg(Ml=富镧混合稀土;x=3,5,7,10)复合储氢合金。利用X射线衍射和电化学测试方法对MlNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3铸态合金和MlNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3/Mg复合合金的相结构和电化学性能进行了研究。X射线衍射结果发现,MlNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3合金由单一的La Ni5相组成。而MlNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3/Mg复合合金由La Ni5主相和小量的(La,Mg)2Ni3相组成,且合金中(La,Mg)2Ni3相的含量随镁含量x的增大而增多。此外,当复合合金中镁含量较多(x=10)时,复合合金有非晶化的趋势。电化学性能测试结果发现,当添加镁含量较少(x≤7)时,合金的最大放电容量、放电性能以及循环稳定性都好于MlNi3.55Co0.75Mn0.4Al0.3合金的相应性能,其中x=5时,合金的综合电化学性能最佳。合金电化学性能的改善得益于合金中形成恰当比例的La Ni5和(La,Mg)2Ni3相。     

机械合金化制备Zr50Cu40Ai10非晶合金粉末及其晶化研究

以金属Zr、Cu和Al为原料,通过真空熔炼和气体雾化制备Zr-Cu-Al合金粉末,再经高能球磨得到Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金粉末。采用氮/氧分析仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和热分析仪(DSC)对其非晶形成能力及晶化行为进行研究。结果表明,球磨120h后可获得Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金粉末,且随球磨时间增加,粉末的颗粒尺寸逐渐减小,90h后达到亚微米级。球磨过程中由于铁的增加,使合金的结构"混乱度"增加、负混合热增大,因而热稳定性增强,其过冷区间ΔTx为62K,约为雾化法制备的非晶合金粉末的2倍。此外,采用非等温晶化方法,用KISSINGER方程计算出机械合金化Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金的玻璃转变和初始晶化的表观激活能分别为152.6kJ/mol和172.4kJ/mol,远小于相应的气体雾化法制备的Zr50Cu40Al10非晶合金粉末表观激活能,其原因是粉末中氧含量和体系自由能较高。     

熔体过热度对Zr基非晶合金力学性能和热稳定性能的影响

采用吸铸法制备Zr70Cu13.5Ni8.5Al8非晶合金,采用同步差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和万能试验机对非晶合金显微结构进行表征和力学性能测试,并利用XRD和SEM对试样的相组成和的剪切带观察。研究发现：随着吸铸功率增加,热稳定性、玻璃形成能力不断提高;Zr70Cu13.5Ni8.5Al8非晶合金的锯齿流变现象越明显,综合力学性能越好,其中吸铸功率8 kW时,试样的屈服强度、抗压强度和塑性达到最值,室温综合力学性能最好,且剪切带分布情况最好,但是继续提高吸铸功率,力学性能反而变差。     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Misch Metal Based Bulk Metallic Glasses

Bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)have been devel-oped in many alloy systems during past decade.Among these systems,rare-earth(RE)metal-basedBMGs are ones of those found earliest and with betterglass forming ability(GFA).For example,La-basedBMGs were the first a…     

Influence of Zr Additions on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanocomposite Nd10.5Fe78-xCo5ZrxB6.5 (x=0～5) Alloys

The influence of Zr addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of nanocomposite Nd10.5Fe78-xCo5ZrxB6.5 (x=0～5) alloys was investigated. It was found that the intrinsic coercivity could be significantly improved by the addition of 2% (atom fraction) Zr. The presence of small amount of amorphous phase is responsible for the low intrinsic coercivity for Zr-free alloy. The small amount addition of Zr may suppress the growth of grains of α-Fe and Nd2Fe14B phases. The more homogeneous microstructure with an average grain size of 20 nm can be obtained for Nd10.5Fe76Co5Zr2B6.5 alloy.     

Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30)非晶态合金的制备与性能研究

采用石墨坩埚浇铸法在真空中频感应熔炼炉中制备Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30合金,并对合金进行了金相、X射线衍射和显微硬度的测试,考察原料纯度、过热度及冷却速率对非晶态合金性能的影响。结果表明,采用工业级原料就可以制备出性能良好的非晶态合金,在低的冷却速率下形成的非晶态合金具有相对较高的硬度,适当提高过热度可以减少微晶的形成。     

Fe60CoxZr10Mo5W2B23-x(x=1,3,5,7,9)块状金属玻璃的非晶形成能力

The bulk Fe60CoxZr10Mo5W2B23-x (x= 1, 3, 5, 7, 9) amorphous rods with diameters of1.5 mm were successfully prepared by copper mold casting method with the low purity raw materials.The amorphous and crystalline states, and thermal parameters, such as the glass transition temperature (Tg), the initial crystallization temperature (Tx), the supercooled liquid region (ΔTx = TxTg), the reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tm, Tm: the onset temperature of melting of the alloy, and Tg/T1, T1 : the finished temperature of melting of the alloy) were investigated by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis. Glass forming ability of Fe60CoxZr10Mo5W2B23-x (x=1, 3, 5, 7, 9)bulk metallic glasses has been studied. According to the results, the alloy (x=7) with the highest Trg (Tg/T1 =0. 607, Tg/T1 =0.590) value, has the strongest glass forming ability among these alloys because its composition is near eutectic composition.The wide supercooled liquid region over 72 K indicates the high thermal stability for this alloy system.This bulk metallic glass exhibits quite high strength (Hv 1020). The success of production of the Febased bulk metallic glass with industrial materials is of great significance for the future progress of basic research and practical application.     

Glass Forming Ability and Magnetic Property of Fe74Al4Sn2 （PSiB）20 Amorphous Alloy

Amorphous ribbons of Fe74 Al4Sn2 (PSiB)20 alloy have been synthesized by melt spinning and axial design method. The thermal properties of the amorphous ribbons have been measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The DSC results show that the Fe74 Al4Sn2P12Si4B4 amorphous alloy has relatively wider supercooled liquid region with a temperature interval of 40.38 K (△TX=TX-TR). The alloys with a higher phosphorous content in the metalloid element composition triangle of Fe74Al4Sn2(PSiB)20 have high glass forming ability. The amorphous alloys also show good magnetic properties in which Fe74Al4Sn2P6.67Si6.67B6.67 alloy has a large maximum permeability (μm), Fe78AlSn2P3Si3B10 alloy exhibits a high squareratio (Br/Blo) and FeT~A14Sn2P, Sil2B4 shows a low core loss (P0.5 1.3T). High glass forming ability and good magnetic properties make Fe74Al4Sn2(PSiB)20 amorphous alloys valuable in future research.     

Effect of yttrium substitution on magnetic properties and microstructure of Nd-Y-Fe-B nanocomposite magnets

The phase evolution,microstructure and magnetic properties of Nd9-xYxFe72Ti2Zr2B15(x=0,0.5,1,2) nanocomposite ribbons were investigated.It was found that substitution of Y enhanced glass forming ability of the over-quenched ribbons and stabilized the amorphous phase during post annealing treatment.Appropriate content of Y substitution effectively refined the microstructure and enhanced the remanence of the annealed samples.The residual amorphous intergranular phase in the annealed sample improved the square...     

Development of bulk metallic glasses based on the Dy-Al binary eutectic composition

A series of dysprosium-based ternary, quadruple, and quintuple bulk metallic glasses （BMGs） based on Dy-Al binary eutectic composition were obtained with the partial substitution of Co, Gd, and Ni elements, for dysprosium. The results showed that the Dy31Gd25Co20Al24 alloy, which had the best glass forming ability （GFA）, could be cast into an amorphous rod with a diameter of 5 ram. The GFA of alloys was evaluated on the basis of the supercooled liquid region width, 7 parameter, the formation enthalpy, and the equivalent electronegativity difference of amorphous alloys. It was found that the eutectic composition was closely correlated with the GFA of the Dy-based BMGs.     

A study on hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties of La_（0.55）Pr_（0.05）Nd_（0.15）Mg_（0.25）Ni_（3.5） （Co_（0.5）Al_（0.5））_x （x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5） alloys

The La0.55Pr0.05Nd0.15Mg0.25Ni3.5(Co0.5Al0.5)x(x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5) alloys were prepared by magnetic levitation melting under an Ar atmosphere, and the effects of Co and Al on the hydrogen storage and electrochemical properties were systematically investigated by pressure composition isotherms, cyclic voltammetry, Tafel polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy testing. The results showed that the alloy phases were mainly consisted of (La,Pr)(Ni,Co)5, LaMg2Ni9, (La,Nd)2Ni7 and LaNi3 phases, and the cell volumes of (La,Pr)(Ni,Co)5, LaMg2Ni9, (La,Nd)2Ni7 and LaNi3 phases expanded with Co and Al element added. The hydrogen storage capacity initially increased from 1.36 (x=0) to 1.47 wt.% (x=0.3) and then decreased to 1.22 wt.% (x=0.5). The discharge capacity retention and cycle stability of the alloy electrodes were improved with the increase of Co and Al contents. The La0.55Pr0.05Nd0.15Mg0.25Ni3.5(Co0.5Al0.5)0.3 alloy electrode possessed better electrochemical kinetic characteristic.