共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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在毛细管粘度计常数检定的日常工作中,发现粘度计的常数值受很多因素影响。如二级标准粘度液的定值、二级标准粘度液粘温变化率、测量重复性、测量时间的电子秒表误差、粘度计在恒温槽中的倾斜等,这些因素都将对粘度计常数检定结果带来一定的不确定性。文章通过分析这些影响因素,具体计算出不确定度,以便指导今后的检定工作。 相似文献
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准确测定热力学温度是制定国际温标的基础,在温度计量研究中具有重要的科学意义.声学共鸣法是当前最有影响的基准热力学测温方法之一,该方法最大测量不确定度来源于实际气体粘性作用所造成的能量耗散效应,故准确地测定实际气体粘度,对声学共鸣法热力学温度计的应用具有关键影响.在120℃以下的实验研究证实,双毛细管粘度计具有最小的气体粘度测量不确定度.在此基础上,设计建立了一套高温双毛细管粘度计,优化了恒温装置结构设计,研究了该恒温器控温方法,使得恒温系统在室温至400℃,5h的温度稳定性达到±3mK,满足双毛细管粘度计测量高温气体粘度实验要求. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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