基于DCT的大容量二值水印嵌入新算法

传统的基于DCT变换的二值水印嵌入算法通常是在分块系数矩阵中选择一对中频系数实现1bit水印信息的嵌入,水印嵌入容量有限,为提高载体图像的安全性,提出了一种新的基于DCT的大容量二值水印嵌入算法.本算法首先对二值水印图像进行Arnold置乱加密处理,其次对所选取的载体图像进行分块DCT变换,然后选择4个中频系数进行排序,充分利用两两之间的3个差值关系实现水印的嵌入.若待嵌入水印位为0,通过改变系数值使得差值大于或等于阈值A,若待嵌入水印位为1,通过改变系数值使得差值等于阈值B,最终使得每块选择4个系数值实现了3bit二值水印信息的嵌入,水印嵌入容量大大优于传统方法.仿真实验表明,本算法实现了大容量水印的嵌入与提取且抵抗图像裁剪、图像加噪、JPEG压缩等攻击效果较好.     

基于MATLAB的DCT域数字水印技术实现

研究了基于离散余弦变换(DCT)的数字图像水印算法，并借助一种高效实用的编程工具MATLAB，编程使这种算法得以实现，实验结果表明，对于通常的压缩编码，该算法具有足够的稳健性。     

A novel blind color image watermarking using upper Hessenberg matrix

It is a challenging work to design a blind color image watermarking scheme for protecting copyright, which is different from the existing schemes used binary image or grayscale image as watermark and is also different from other non-blind watermarking schemes. In this paper, we analyze the feature of the upper Hessenberg matrix, and propose a blind color image watermarking scheme using upper Hessenberg matrix of Hessenberg transform. Arnold transform is used to improve the security, and the MD5-based Hash pseudo-random algorithm is also used to improve the robustness. In the process of watermark embedding, the encrypted watermark information is embedded into the biggest energy element of the Hessenberg matrix by quantization technique. In the process of watermark extraction, the watermark is extracted from the attacked host image with blind manner. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms other related methods in the aspects of the invisibility, robustness, capacity and computational complexity.     

基于DCT的自适应多重彩色图像盲水印算法

针对现有图像水印算法的一些不足,提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的自适应多重彩色图像盲水印算法。该算法根据彩色载体图像内容特点,将预处理后的不同二值图像水印自适应地嵌入到其绿色分量的离散余弦变换低频系数和中频系数,实现了不同水印在彩色载体图像中的嵌入及盲提取。实验结果表明,该算法在保证不可觉察性的前提下能够较好地抵抗各类常规攻击,具有良好的稳健性。     

Robust blind image watermarking using crisscross inter-block prediction in the DCT domain

Watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem protecting copyrighted multimedia in networked environments. This paper presents a simple but effective blind watermarking scheme capable of satisfying requirements pertaining to imperceptibility as well as robustness, while maintaining a sufficient payload capacity. In the proposed scheme, partly sign-altered mean modulation and mixed modulation are introduced to the crisscross discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based inter-block. Substituting a set of coefficients for a single coefficient enhances robustness against malign attacks. The inclusion of mixed modulation enables control over the parameters required to provide resistance against commonly encountered attacks while maintaining a high peak signal-to-noise ratio. Experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm exceeds the performance of the seven other schemes in providing robust resistance to variety of attacks, particularly those associated with Gaussian noise and speckle noise.     

基于Logistic映射和Arnold置乱的数字水印算法

提出了一种基于Logistic映射和Arnold变换的DCT域数字水印算法。利用Arnold变换将原始水印图像进行置乱,然后对图像进行分块DCT变换,结合Logistic映射控制水印信息的嵌入位置,把置乱后的水印图像嵌入到图像的DCT域中频系数中,进行分块DCT反变换得到水印图像。利用图像DCT系数的关系,实现了水印的盲检测。实验结果表明该算法不仅具有较好的隐蔽性,同时对常见的水印攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

A blind color digital image watermarking method based on image correction and eigenvalue decomposition

With the rapid development of Internet technology, the copyright protection of color images has become more and more important. In order to fulfill this purpose, this paper designs a blind color digital image watermarking method based on image correction and eigenvalue decomposition (EVD). Firstly, all the eigenvalues of the pixel block in the color host image are obtained by EVD. Then, the sum of the absolute value of the eigenvalues is quantified by the variable quantization steps to embed the color watermark image that encrypted by affine transform and encoded by the Hamming code. If the watermarked image is processed by geometric attack, then the attacked image can be corrected by using the geometric attributes. Finally, the inverse embedding process is performed to extract the color watermark. Moreover, the advantages of the proposed method are shown as follows: (1) all Peak Signal-to-noise Ratio (PSNR) values are greater than 42 dB; (2) the average Structural Similarity Index Metric (SSIM) values are greater than 0.97; (3) the maximum embedded capacity is 0.25bpp; (4) whole running-time is less than 20 s; (5) the key space is more than 2⁴⁵⁰; (6) most Normalized Cross-correlation (NC) values are more than 0.9. Compared with the related methods, the experimental results show that the proposed method not only has better watermark invisibility and larger watermark capacity, but also has higher security and stronger robustness against geometric attacks.     

基于约瑟夫环和DCT系数的盲水印算法

提出了基于约瑟夫环和DCT系数的盲水印算法。该算法首先使用约瑟夫环对水印信息进行置乱,使水印不可见性及抗攻击能力增强,再利用DCT系数量化,及对量化值进行奇偶性检验,实现了水印的嵌入及提取。增加了水印容量,从而提高了算法的鲁棒性。结果表明,该算法对压缩、中值滤波、高斯噪声等攻击,具有很好的鲁棒性,并且安全性强。     

基于QR分解的强鲁棒性双彩色盲水印算法

提出了一种将彩色快速识别(QR)码作为水印嵌入彩色宿主图像的强鲁棒性盲水印算法。首先 对彩色宿主图像分通道进行离散小波 变换(DWT)和分块QR分解得到非重叠的酉矩阵,然后将QR码分通道置乱加密归一化后嵌入到 宿主图像对应通道 酉矩阵的系数差中。仿真实验结果表明,本算法在满足不可见性的同时具有较强的鲁棒性; 相比现有算法, 本算法不仅能够抵抗旋转和裁切攻击,在JPEG压缩和噪声滤波攻击方面的抵抗能力也有较 大提升;而且本算法属于盲水印技术,具有较大的实际应用价值。     

一种基才DWT-DCT变换强鲁棒性的数字水印算法

提出一种基于DWT-DCT的新的数字图像水印算法。该算法充分利用离散小波变换多分辨率特性和离散余弦变换能量压缩特性．综合两种变换的优点。在嵌入时,先对宿主图像进行DWT变换,得到4个子带。选择HL子带进行DCT变换．然后将加密后的水印嵌入DCT变换后得到子带中频系数。为获得较强的安全性,在嵌入前先对水印进行混沌加密。试验结果表明基于DWT-DCT联合的水印算法具有较强的不可见性,对常见的攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Local quaternion PHT based robust color image watermarking algorithm

It is a challenging work to design a robust localized color image watermarking scheme against desynchronization attacks. There are two main drawbacks indwelled in current localized color image watermarking: firstly, the pure gray-based feature points detectors were utilized, in which the important color information is ignored. Secondly, the watermarking algorithms were designed mainly to mark the image luminance component only, in which the significant color channels correlation are neglected. In this paper, we propose a robust color image watermarking algorithm using local quaternion PHT (Polar Harmonic Transform), which is invariant to various noises, local geometric transformations, and color variations. Firstly, the stable color image feature points are extracted by using new color image feature point detector, in which the SIFER (Scale-Invariant Feature detector with Error Resilience) detector and color invariance model are incorporated. Then, the affine invariant local regions are built adaptively according to local image content variation. Finally, the digital watermark is embedded into the local regions by modulating the invariant quaternion PHT modulus coefficients. Experiments are carried out on a color image set collected from Internet, and the extensive experimental works have shown that the proposed color image watermarking is not only invisible and robust against common image processing operations such as median filtering, noise adding, and JPEG compression, but also has conquered those challenging desynchronization attacks.     

一种小波低频域DCT变换的盲水印算法

提出一种改进的DWT与DCT相结合的盲水印算法。方法是将原始图像进行一级小波分解,再对其低频域去2个像素的边后再进行分块DCT变换,选择中频系数作为嵌入位置,通过修改每个子块中正负系数来完成水印的嵌入。实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的不可见性,对加噪、压缩等攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。该算法平衡了水印的鲁棒性和不可见性,并实现了水印的盲检测。     

基于DCT变换的QWT域改进的图像盲水印算法

针对数字图像的版权保护,基于离散余弦变换和四元数小波变换,提出了一种新的改进的盲水印算法,先根据待嵌入水印的大小对载体图像进行四元数小波变换,获得与幅值和相位信息相对应的4幅低频子带,然后对每个低频子带分别进行全局离散余弦变换,最后通过修改两个随机子带中特定位置上DCT系数的大小关系嵌入水印,利用分阶线性Logistic映射产生的混沌序列预处理经Arnold置乱后的水印信息和确定水印的嵌入位置.实验结果表明,该算法对添加噪声、JPEG压缩、滤波和亮度及对比度调整等攻击都具有很强的鲁棒性.     

一种基于小波变换与奇异分解的图像水印算法

提出一种基于离散小波变换(Discrete Wavelet Transform,DWT)与奇异值分解(Singular Value Decomposition,SVD)相结合的数字水印算法。该算法将原始图像的小波子图进行奇异值分解,将灰度水印图像进行Arnold变换以及扰乱加密,再进行分块离散余弦变换(Discrete Cosine Transform,DCT),将变换后的系数分类嵌入到相应的奇异值中。实验仿真表明,这种方法能抗大多数图像处理攻击,具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于Arnold变换和Lorenz混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法

针对Arnold变换易被破解,而Lorenz混沌系统置乱的水印图像难以抵抗图像处理攻击的缺点,提出基于Arnold变换和Lorenz混沌系统的彩色图像加密算法,以充分利用了Arnold变换能够较好的分散图像的像素相关性,具有较高置乱度的特性,以及Lorenz混沌系统具有极强初值敏感性和更大的密匙空间和安全性的特点。通过水印信息的加密和解密实验、算法初值敏感性分析以及抗攻击性能对比实验,表明使用本文算法加密后的彩色水印信息能够提高载体图像的抗攻击性能,具有更高的安全性。     

基于子采样方法的DCT域盲水印技术

提出了一种增强水印鲁棒性的盲水印算法.算法在DCT(离散余弦变换)变换域,采用子采样的方法,选择嵌入水印的位置;以视觉感知模型调节嵌入水印的强度.算法的提取不需要原始图像,实现了盲提取.实验结果表明,算法不仅具有较好的不可见性,水印信息在噪声干扰、滤波、图像压缩等攻击下具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于BCH和JND的小波域数字图像水印算法

为了提高数字图像水印的鲁棒性,提出一种结合BCH码和JND模型的小波域数字图像水印算法.该算法采用Ar-nold变换和BCH码对二值水印图像进行置乱加密以及编码,对载体图像分块后再进行二维离散小波变换,将加密并且编码后的水印信息嵌入到载体图像各子块的二维离散小波变换的低频子带中,嵌入强度根据载体图像的JND值自适应的选取.实验结果表明,水印的透明性很好,在遭受不同类型和强度的水印攻击时,具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于小波变换的彩色图像数字水印新算法

提出了一种将灰度图像嵌入到原始彩色图像中的新数字水印算法.对RGB色彩空间彩色图像的绿色分量和蓝色分量进行haar小波变换.低频系数经过量化,将经过Arnold置乱后的灰度水印图像的位平面嵌入到低频子带.水印提取不需要原始载体图像.实验结果表明,该彩色图像数字水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、JPEG压缩、平滑滤波、几何剪切、图像增强和马赛克效果等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

大容量多通道数字水印算法

现有许多数字水印算法基本上都是针对灰度图像的,彩色图像数字水印算法尚未得到充分研究,且所能嵌入水印的容量也不够大。本文提出的大容量多通道数字水印算法对这一问题进行了研究。该算法以彩色图像作为原始载体,通过数字水印压缩编码,载体图像颜色空间转换,彩色分量分块离散余弦变换,结合人眼视觉系统确定水印嵌入位置等措施,将二维水印图像嵌入到原始彩色载体图像中,且能嵌入较大容量的水印图像。实验结果表明,该算法不仅提高了水印容量,且对剪切、模糊、锐化等有损攻击具有良好的健壮性。     

一种基于小波变换的盲水印算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的盲水印算法，根据各个层次相应位置的小波系数排序情况和密钥中{1}元素的位置来决定水印嵌入的位置，在水印提取时根据密钥中{1}的位置可以实现盲水印提取，实验证明具有较好的效果。