带平衡约束矩形布局优化问题的遗传算法

研究二维矩形布局优化问题,将多个不同重量和尺寸的矩形目标填充到一个圆形容器中,要求给出最小的容器半径,并且系统保持平衡。目前的文献多采用局部搜索方法,但布局质量有待提高。文中设计一种构造式方法——定位法。其基本思想是将一个矩形围绕另外一个已经确定位置的矩形作为参照进行部署。由于围绕着参照矩形部署时只考虑有限个可布局位置,故定位法具有多项式时间复杂性。定位法可能得到较好的布局,但其质量受到布局顺序的影响较大,因此文中提出一种基于遗传算法的布局顺序寻优算法,其中遗传算法的交叉算子和变异算子经过特别的设计,使得遗传的下一代能继续作为布局顺序。在具有大规模测试用例的测试集上的计算结果表明,该布局方法比局部搜索方法有更优良的计算性能。     

基于遗传算法的带宽-时延约束多播路由优化算法

随着许多多媒体在高速网络中的应用,多播路由问题成为越来越重要的课题。多播路由问题在计算机网络中是著名的Steiner树问题,同时也是NP完全问题。该文提出了一种基于遗传算法的多播路由优化算法,采用可变长度染色体(多播树)和基因(路径)应用于编码问题。该算法在满足带宽和时延约束条件下寻找代价最小的多播树。仿真实验证明该算法能快速找到最优解,收敛速度快,可靠性高,能够满足多媒体网络对实时性的要求。     

一种带规范知识引导的改进人工蜂群算法

针对数值函数优化问题,提出一种改进的人工蜂群算法.受文化算法双层进化空间的启发,利用信度空间中的规范知识引导搜索区域,自适应调整算法的搜索范围,提高算法的收敛速度和勘探能力.为保持种群多样性,设计一种种群分散策略,平衡群体的全局探索和局部开采能力,并且在各个进化阶段采用不同的方式探索新的位置.通过对多种标准测试函数进行实验并与多个近期提出的人工蜂群算法比较,结果表明该算法在收敛速度和求解质量上均取得较好的改进效果.     

用自组织迁移算法改进的社会认知优化算法

结合自组织迁移算法和社会认知优化的优点,在社会认知优化中融入自组织迁移的过程,通过增加2个参数协调两者的优化进程。经过大量的实验确定这2个参数的适当取值,完善了算法。该算法对最终的优化结果产生的影响微小,且在早期可以就获得较快的收敛　　　速度。     

Flow shop scheduling with blocking using modified harmony search algorithm with neighboring heuristics methods

The flow shop scheduling with blocking is considered an important scheduling problem which has many real-world applications. This paper proposes a new algorithm which applies heuristic techniques in harmony search algorithm (HSA) to minimize the total flow time. The proposed method is called modified harmony search algorithm with neighboring heuristics methods (MHSNH). To improve the initial harmony memory, we apply two heuristic techniques: nearest neighbor (NN) and constructive modified NEH (MNEH). A modified version of harmony search algorithm evolves to explore and generates a new solution. The newly generated solution is then enhanced by using neighboring heuristics. Lastly, another neighboring heuristic is applied to improve the obtained solution. The proposed algorithm is evaluated using 12 real-world problem instances each with 10 samples. The experimental evaluation is accomplished using two factors: CPU computational time and the number of iterations. For the first factor, comparative evaluation against six well-established methods shows that the proposed method achieves almost the best overall results in six problem instances out of the twelve and yields fruitful results for others. For the second factor, comparative evaluation against twelve well-regarded methods shows that the proposed method achieves the best overall results in three problem instances and obtains very good results in other instances. In a nutshell, the proposed MHSNH is an effective strategy for solving the job shop scheduling problem.     

GASS II遗传模拟混合智能优化算法

通过对遗传算法算子的行为分析，给出概率动态变化的交叉和变异算子。同时，将遗传算法与随机模拟结合。设计GASS II遗传模拟混合智能优化算法。随机模拟采用缩减方差、加速收敛的分层抽样技术，保证抽样遍布整个搜索空间，突破个体分布“畸形”交叉对遗传算法进化能力的限制，有效发挥遗传算法的隐合并行搜索特性，在发生不成熟收敛时能从当前局部解中跳出，搜索转向具有更高适应度的抽样解，迅速收敛到全局最优解，从而有效避免早熟现象，提高了寻优的效率与精度。Benchmark问题评测结果显示出该算法的有效性。     

Gradient-based Water Cycle Algorithm with evaporation rate applied to chaos suppression

Water Cycle Algorithm (WCA) is a nature-inspired population-based metaheuristic algorithm, which has been successfully applied to solve a wide range of benchmarks and real-world optimization problems. In this paper, an extended version of WCA, namely Gradient-based Water Cycle Algorithm (GWCA) with evaporation rate, is introduced to enhance the performance of the standard WCA by incorporating a local optimization operator so-called gradient-based approach. The idea of GWCA is underlined using the concept of moving (flowing) individuals along the steepest direction slope under a certain criterion. In order to demonstrate parameters influence on the performance of GWCA, an extensive sensitivity analysis is also carried out. To verify the performance of the GWCA, twelve well-known benchmark functions are adopted from the literature in the experiments. Both value-based and ranked-based methods are conducted to compare the performance of reported algorithms on the whole test suite. To this reason, the mean best and standard deviation of the results are provided and the Friedman test is utilized to determine average ranking of the algorithms based on their performances in each experiment. Corresponding results indicate that the proposed GWCA has outstanding performance in comparison with some state-of-art optimization algorithms. Finally, the chaos suppression problem using backstepping control as a real case study was adopted to confirm the efficiency of GWCA. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed GWCA.     

Effect of hybridizing Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) technique with Artificial Immune Algorithm (AIA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)

Hybridization in optimization methods plays a very vital role to make it effective and efficient. Different optimization methods have different search tendency and it is always required to experiment the effect of hybridizing different search tendency of the optimization algorithm with each other. This paper presents the effect of hybridizing Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) technique with Artificial Immune Algorithm (AIA) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) in two different ways. So, four different variants of hybrid BBO, viz. two variants of hybrid BBO with AIA and two with ACO, are developed and experimented in this paper. All the considered optimization techniques have altogether a different search tendency. The proposed hybrid method is tested on many benchmark problems and real life problems. Friedman test and Holm–Sidak test are performed to have the statistical validity of the results. Results show that proposed hybridization of BBO with ACO and AIA is effective over a wide range of problems. Moreover, the proposed hybridization is also effective over other proposed hybridization of BBO and different variants of BBO available in the literature.     

嵌入层叠混沌策略的随机粒子群算法

鉴于求解复杂问题时粒子群优化算法易出现早熟收敛的问题,通过引入轨迹扰动因子,提出随机粒子群进化迭代方程.该方程在统计行为中保证粒子向特定的收敛中心逼近,但对“旧址”的依赖性呈现出随机特性,从而使粒子群的快速跳转和迁移成为可能,避免过早落入局部陷阱.同时该进化方程还利用层叠混沌策略和对称极值扰动策略进一步增强算法的局部收敛性和全局搜索性.实验表明,由上述进化方程和改进策略构成的随机混沌粒子群算法具有鲁棒性较强、收敛速度较快和精度较高等优势,性能优于其他同源粒子群算法.     

求解带时间窗车辆路径问题的动态混合蚁群优化算法

为求解带时间窗车辆路径问题,针对传统蚂蚁遗传混合算法中参数静态设置、冗余迭代及收敛速度慢等缺点,提出一种动态混合蚁群优化算法( DHACO)。该算法首先借助最大最小蚁群得到初始解,利用蚁群优化算法求解带时间窗车辆路径问题的基本可行解。然后采用遗传算法交叉和变异操作对局部解和全局最优解进行二次优化,从而得到最优解。最后利用蚂蚁遗传混合算法融合策略,动态交叉调用蚂蚁算法、遗传算法,根据云关联规则自适应控制蚁群算法参数。 DHACO有效减少无效迭代次数,加快收敛速度。仿真结果表明,与其他相关的启发式算法相比,DHACO优于某些实例的已知最优解。     

Design of fuzzy expert system for microarray data classification using a novel Genetic Swarm Algorithm

Knowledge gained through classification of microarray gene expression data is increasingly important as they are useful for phenotype classification of diseases. Different from black box methods, fuzzy expert system can produce interpretable classifier with knowledge expressed in terms of if-then rules and membership function. This paper proposes a novel Genetic Swarm Algorithm (GSA) for obtaining near optimal rule set and membership function tuning. Advanced and problem specific genetic operators are proposed to improve the convergence of GSA and classification accuracy. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using six gene expression data sets. From the simulation study it is found that the proposed approach generated a compact fuzzy system with high classification accuracy for all the data sets when compared with other approaches.     

动态调整成长方式的郊狼优化算法及其应用

郊狼优化算法在迭代运行时种群多样性降低,收敛速度变慢,易陷入局部最优,并且在求解约束优化问题时难以获得可行解。提出一种动态调整成长方式的郊狼优化算法（DGCOA）。在狼群进化中引入变异交叉策略,增强种群多样性,基于郊狼成长策略加入全局最优个体指导搜索,使得每个子种群中的个体从不同的方向快速逼近最优解位置,并根据种群中个体相似度对郊狼位置更新方式进行调整,平衡算法的全局探索与局部开发能力。在求解约束优化问题时,利用自适应约束处理方法构建新的适应度函数,协调优化目标和约束违反度。基于CEC2006对22个测试函数和3个工程设计问题进行仿真,结果表明,与COA、ICTLBO、ODPSO等算法相比,DGCOA算法具有较高的收敛精度和稳定性,适用于求解复杂优化问题。     

动态调整搜索策略的果蝇优化算法

针对标准果蝇优化算法（Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm,FOA）收敛速度慢、容易陷入局部最优及寻优精度低等缺陷,提出了一种动态调整搜索策略的果蝇优化算法（Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm with Dynamic Adjustment of Search Strategy,FOAASS）。利用混沌映射增强种群初始位置的均匀性和随机性;根据种群进化信息动态调整部分果蝇的搜索策略;通过转换概率随机选取搜索半径并对其进行动态调整;当算法陷入早熟时,改变搜索策略以跳出局部最优。仿真实验结果表明,提出的改进算法相比标准果蝇优化算法和部分改进算法,有较好的寻优精度和收敛速度。     

融合正弦余弦和无限折叠迭代混沌映射的蝴蝶优化算法

针对蝴蝶优化算法求解精度不高、收敛速度较慢等问题,提出融合正弦余弦和无限折叠迭代混沌映射(ICMIC)的蝴蝶优化算法.首先,采用ICMIC映射对蝴蝶个体状态进行初始化,避免算法陷入局部最优.然后,在自身认知飞行部分引入正弦余弦算子,平衡算法的局部搜索能力与全局搜索能力.最后,通过改进依赖香味大小的幂指数调整吸收程度,获取更好的最优解.在8个基准函数上的实验表明,文中算法具有较优的全局搜索能力和求解鲁棒性,寻优精度较高,收敛速度较快.     

基于多目标遗传算法求解时间窗车辆路径问题

有别于传统的单目标方法,将带时间窗约束的车辆路径问题描述成为一个多目标最优化问题,并为之提出了一种多目标遗传算法。在算法中设计了擂台法则作为构造非支配集的方法,提出了可变爬山率的局部爬山法,并通过将组合种群分成多层非支配集来实现精英保留策略。实验结果表明,该算法能有效地求解车辆路径问题并且为决策者提供了强有力的决策支持。     

求解模糊需求可回程取货车辆路径问题的改进人工鱼群算法

模糊需求可回程取货车辆路径问题是运筹学领域研究的一个热点问题。文中构建该问题的数学模型,并提出一种改进的人工鱼群算法。将人工鱼群算法仿生学原理和决策者主观偏好进行有效结合,重构人工鱼群算法的寻优公式,通过动态调整人工鱼移动步长、视野范围和邻域值等方法提高寻优能力。仿真实验结果证实该算法的有效性和优越性。