柯达宣布任命亚太区全新管理团队

继2005年6月15日完成了对克里奥公司的收购之后,伊士曼柯达公司旗下的图文影像集团随后任命了亚太区(GAR)全新管理团队,建立了良好的开端。图文影像集团由以下子公司构成:克里奥公司,Encad公司,柯达保丽光公司(KPG),柯达万印公司,柯达Nexpress公司和柯达商业影像部。Garron Hel     

企业

Rieter公司销售额和利润继续增长;“棉花——超乎你的想象^TM”2007路演活动；Momentive与新安化工集团成立合资公司；Hunstman公司收购DuPont公司的全球非织造布用氪化学品业务；Cognis和Pulcra Chemicals在2007美国盐湖城户外用品展上展示新产品;Monforts公司的DynAir松式烘干机采用新的“翻滚”动作;[编者按]     

中国香港印刷供应链商会在沪宣布成立

通过一年多的努力和准备，香港印刷供应链商会于2005年1月26日在上海宣布成立。该商会是一个非营利性的机构，由香港燕京行有限公司、德国高宝公司、爱克发公司、美国ECRM公司、日本富士胶片公司、瑞士洛森公司、香港国腾公司及比利时艾司科公司等多家世界印刷供应商发起成立。     

FIC2014展览会为海内外参展公司和专业观众搭建了巨大便捷的贸易交流平台

<正>这届展会突出体现了国际化、专业化和高水平。在上海世博展览馆1号馆和2号馆的国际展区,有来自316家海外参展公司参展,其数量比上届增加了13家。很多海外知名大公司都是多次连续参加FIC展会,如斯比凯可公司、帝斯曼公司、杜邦-丹尼斯克公司、罗盖特公司、嘉吉公司、巴斯夫公司、瓦克公司、泰莱贸易有限公司、诺维信公司、罗赛洛公司、国民淀粉公司、威廉臣公司、威尔德公司、希杰集团、大象集团等等。有很多海外大型参展团和参观团     

海外传真

美国Springs和巴西Coteminas合并成立新公司 美国南卡罗莱纳州的Springs Industries公司以及美国Fort纺织厂，将与巴西纺织生产商巨头Coteminas公司合并家用纺织品业务，成立合资公司，名为Springs Global，新公司总部将设在巴西。     

智利短纤维浆生产发展迅速

智利两家最大的纸浆生产企业Arauco公司和CMPC公司正在分别实施各自的扩建增产项目。预计到2006年下半年投产。其中Arauco公司的Itala工厂投资14亿美元。竣工后纸浆年产量将超过300万t．而CMPC公司的SantaFe工厂投资7．45亿美元，完工后纸浆年产量将由目前的120万t增长至200万t。届时上述两家公司将进入世界前10家最大的制浆生产企业行列。     

海德堡UV印刷解决方案

海德堡公司通过与德国IST公司在UV技术领域的通力合作，为用户提供完整的UV印刷解决方案。     

北大方正联手爱普生打造色彩管理新境界

近日，北大方正公司与爱普生公司联合举捞“方正-爱普生联手打造色彩管理新境界”为主题的全国巡展，活动共设11站。[第一段]     

英威达公司高韧性聚酯纤维提价

英威达(Invista)公司宣布，将于2005年1月17日起，对销往北美洲的高韧性聚酯纤维的价格提高10％。此次提价已是三个月内第二次，2004年10月，该公司已将高韧性聚酯纤维的价格提高了10％。据公司介绍，由于原材料以及运输、能源成本持续上涨，对公司的聚酯业务影响很大，而此次提价正是为了弥补上述因素对公司业务的影响。     

国内外精梳机的现状及发展趋势

介绍了国内外精梳机的发展现状；分析了瑞士Rieter公司、意大利Marzoli公司及日本原织机公司几种精梳机的性能特征。认为当前精梳机的发展方向是：速度高、质量优、自动化和大卷装。     

高档铜版纸的发展及其对化学品的要求

首先介绍了全球铜版纸产能现状、未来需求量和预测产量,接着描述了国内铜版纸产能现状、未来市场发展趋势以及国内主要铜版纸供应商,最后列出了铜版纸行业所需化学品并分析其未来发展方向。     

Forecasting acidification effects using a Bayesian calibration and uncertainty propagation approach

We present a statistical framework for model calibration and uncertainty estimation for complex deterministic models. A Bayesian approach is used to combine data from observations, the deterministic model, and prior parameter distributions to obtain forecast distributions. A case study is presented in which the statistical framework is applied using the hydrogeochemical model (MAGIC) for an assessment of recovery from acidification of soils and surface waters at a long-term study site in Norway under different future acid deposition conditions. The water quality parameters are coupled with a simple dose-response model for trout population health. Uncertainties in model output parameters are estimated and forecast results are presented as probability distributions for future water chemistry and as probability distributions of future healthy trout populations. The forecast results are examined for three different scenarios of future acid deposition corresponding to three different emissions control strategies for Europe. Despite the explicit consideration of uncertainties propagated into the future forecasts, there are clear differences among the scenarios. The case study illustrates how inclusion of uncertainties in model predictions can strengthen the inferences drawn from model results in support of decision making and assessments.     

Preparing suitable climate scenario data to assess impacts on local food safety

Quantification of climate change impacts on food safety requires food safety assessment with different past and future climate scenario data to compare current and future conditions. This study presents a tool to prepare climate and climate change data for local food safety scenario analysis and illustrates how this tool can be used with impact models, such as bacterial and mycotoxin growth and pesticide models. As an example, coarse gridded data from two global climate models (GCMs), HadGEM2-ES and CCSM4, are selected and downscaled using the “Delta method” with quantile-quantile correction for Ukkel, Belgium. Observational daily temperature and precipitation data from 1981 to 2000 are used as a reference for this downscaling. Data are provided for four future representative concentration pathways (RCPs) for the periods 2031–2050 and 2081–2100. These RCPs are radiative forcing scenarios for which future climate conditions are projected. The climate projections for these RCPs show that both temperature and precipitation will increase towards the end of the century in Ukkel. The climate change data are then used with Ratkowsky's bacterial growth model to illustrate how projected climate data can be used for projecting bacterial growth in the future. In this example, the growth rate of Lactobacillus plantarum in Ukkel is projected to increase in the future and the number of days that the bacteria are able to grow is also projected to increase. This example shows that this downscaling method can be applied to assess future food safety. However, we only used two GCMs. To obtain a more realistic uncertainty range, using many different GCM output datasets and working directly with climate modellers is recommended. Our approach helps food safety researchers to perform their own climate change scenario analysis. The actual algorithm of the downscaling method and its detailed manual is available in the supplementary material.     

Catering for leisure

The future of the catering market with the present increase in meals provided outside the home, and the measures taken to overcome the effect of inflation are considered. Recommendations of the Department of Education and Science for the nutritional standard of school meals with the possible introduction of cheese, and the future of milk-based products and dairy foods in catering are assessed.     

Evaluating rare earth element availability: a case with revolutionary demand from clean technologies

The future availability of rare earth elements (REEs) is of concern due to monopolistic supply conditions, environmentally unsustainable mining practices, and rapid demand growth. We present an evaluation of potential future demand scenarios for REEs with a focus on the issue of comining. Many assumptions were made to simplify the analysis, but the scenarios identify some key variables that could affect future rare earth markets and market behavior. Increased use of wind energy and electric vehicles are key elements of a more sustainable future. However, since present technologies for electric vehicles and wind turbines rely heavily on dysprosium (Dy) and neodymium (Nd), in rare-earth magnets, future adoption of these technologies may result in large and disproportionate increases in the demand for these two elements. For this study, upper and lower bound usage projections for REE in these applications were developed to evaluate the state of future REE supply availability. In the absence of efficient reuse and recycling or the development of technologies which use lower amounts of Dy and Nd, following a path consistent with stabilization of atmospheric CO(2) at 450 ppm may lead to an increase of more than 700% and 2600% for Nd and Dy, respectively, over the next 25 years if the present REE needs in automotive and wind applications are representative of future needs.     

食品生物制造的研究现状及展望

近年来,基因工程、细胞工程、发酵工程、酶工程等生物技术促进了食品新材料和新技术的发展,大大提高了生物质原料的利用效率,有效改善了食品品质和营养结构,为食品工业的飞速发展奠定了良好的基础。食品生物制造已经成为未来社会可持续发展的重要途径。本文综述了食品生物制造的概念、研究内容和方向,分析了食品生物制造领域的研究进展和存在问题,并对食品生物制造的发展趋势提出了展望,旨在为食品生物制造领域的研究和产业发展提供参考和指导。     

我国刨花板生产概况及近期发展态势

介绍我国刨花板生产概况,指出近期我国刨花板生产的发展态势,分析近期制约我国刨花板生产发展的主要因素。     

我国方便食品的市场前景

介绍了方便食品的概念和分类，对我国几种主要方便食品－方便面、冷冻食品、方便主食、休闲食品、微波食品的发展历史与现状、存在问题和发展前景进行了阐述，并就新世纪方便食品的发展作了预测。     

Comparative review and the recent progress in detection technologies of meat product adulteration

Meat adulteration, mainly for the purpose of economic pursuit, is widespread and leads to serious public health risks, religious violations, and moral loss. Rapid, effective, accurate, and reliable detection technologies are keys to effectively supervising meat adulteration. Considering the importance and rapid advances in meat adulteration detection technologies, a comprehensive review to summarize the recent progress in this area and to suggest directions for future progress is beneficial. In this review, destructive meat adulteration technologies based on DNA, protein, and metabolite analyses and nondestructive technologies based on spectroscopy were comparatively analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages, application situations of these technologies were discussed. In the future, determining suitable indicators or markers is particularly important for destructive methods. To improve sensitivity and save time, new interdisciplinary technologies, such as biochips and biosensors, are promising for application in the future. For nondestructive techniques, convenient and effective chemometric models are crucial, and the development of portable devices based on these technologies for onsite monitoring is a future trend. Moreover, omics technologies, especially proteomics, are important methods in laboratory detection because they enable multispecies detection and unknown target screening by using mass spectrometry databases.     

浅析我国水刺法非织造布材料工业发展

介绍了我国水剌法非织造布的发展情况，列举了目前我国水刺法非织造布企业发展所面临的一些问题，并对今后我国水刺法非织造布行业的发展提出了建议。