基于多算子协同进化的自适应并行量子遗传算法

量子遗传算法具有种群规模小,全局搜索能力强的特点被广泛应用于各类优化问题的求解.为了进一步提高量子遗传算法的收敛速度和搜索稳定性,克服算法的早熟问题,本文改进了基于自适应机制的量子遗传算法.在自适应量子遗传算法的基础上根据种群的适应度定义了个体相似度评价算子、个体适应度评价算子和种群变异调整算子及相应算子的计算方法,利用多算子协同评价当前种群状态并根据进化代数的变化,自适应的改变个体的变异概率,提高了算法全局寻优能力和收敛速度,降低了算法陷入局部寻优的概率.此外,为了提高算法的时间效率,将算法采用并行多宇宙的方式实现.实验结果表明,本文提出的算法在全局搜索性能、收敛速度和时间效率方面有较好的综合表现.     

基于改进正弦余弦算法的MIMO雷达相位编码信号集设计

针对MIMO雷达相位编码信号集的优化设计问题,提出一种改进正弦余弦优化算法.该算法通过引入Lévy飞行,扩大对目标点位置的搜索范围,防止陷入部分最佳;并设置控制参数,提高收敛速度,均衡全局搜索和局部搜索能力;借鉴粒子群算法的权重思想改变自适应更新方程,提高收敛精度,从而达到寻求最佳结果的目的.基于改进正弦余弦优化算法不仅设计出了相关性能良好的MIMO雷达相位编码信号集,而且与现有成果相比,该算法收敛速度和收敛精度均有明显提高.     

电力配网系统无功优化方法研究

考虑到常规遗传优化算法进行电力配网系统的无功优化时,算法的早熟问题以及局部寻找最优解能力欠缺造成了优化结果收敛速度和收敛精度较低等问题,该文将自适应对偶种群、自适应终止条件以及全新的子代生成条件引入以形成一种改进型遗传优化算法,在种群迭代过程中保证种群的多样性以避免优化算法早熟现象,以及对优化算法的搜索效率进行加快以提高局部寻找最优解能力。通过实验IEEE57和IEEE30节点系统作为测试平台,使用常规遗传优化算法和可控交叉遗传算法(CCGA)与该文研究的改进遗传优化算法进行对比,使用相同的实验条件和实验数据进行测试。结果表明该文研究的改进遗传算法具有最好的优化效果,该算法计算得到的平均网损均低于其他优化算法,收敛精度和收敛速度更高,能够在局部最优解处跳出,距离目标函数的全局最优解更加接近。     

基于混沌的多策略优化麻雀算法及应用

针对原始麻雀搜索算法在寻优过程中出现多样性降低,难以跳出局部最优,以及收敛精度不够等问题,提出一种基于混沌的多策略优化麻雀算法.首先,通过Circle混沌映射进行种群初始化,生成分布更加均匀的麻雀种群,增加种群的多样性;其次,引入自适应比例,对发现者的种群规模占种群总规模的比例进行动态变化,平衡算法的全局搜索与局部挖掘能力;然后引入Levy飞行改进发现者位置更新方式,提高算法的搜索范围与局部搜索能力,并且加快收敛于最优值的速度;最后,选择逐维变异与反向学习相融合的方式来扰动当前全局最优位置,通过贪婪算法来筛选出变异前后的最优值作为当前全局最优值,从而提高算法跳离局部最优的能力.本次选择12个基准函数和Wilcoxon秩和检验进行验证,并于六种其他算法进行对比,证明了以上多种策略对于算法的性能提升明显.同时,将该改进算法应用于工程实践中,本文选择压缩弹簧设计优化问题,验证所提改进算法在工程设计中的可行性与优越性.     

基于改进遗传算法的自动组卷问题研究

为了解决传统遗传算法在自动组卷中容易出现未成熟收敛和收敛速度慢等问题,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的自动组卷方法。采用分段二进制编码策略,对每个子空间进行初始种群选择,保证了初始种群舍有丰富的模式,从而增加搜索收敛于全局最优的可能性。并对交叉算子和变异算子进行了优化,实现了交叉和变异概率随解的变化而自适应调整。实验结果表明,改进的遗传算法能有效地解决自动组卷问题,提高了收敛速度和组卷的成功率。     

带局部搜索的动态多群体自适应差分进化算法及函数优化

 提出将一种改进的差分进化算法——带局部搜索的动态多群体自适应差分进化算法(DMSDELS)应用于函数优化.该算法将种群中的个体随机动态分成多个子群体,以增强个体间的信息交换;变异操作中,选择最优个体为基向量,差分向量的方向选择有利于搜索的方向,以提高收敛速度;变异尺度因子F与交叉概率CR采用自适应机制,以平衡局部搜索与全局搜索;部分优秀个体搜索达到指定代数进入局部搜索,以加快收敛.通过对13个benchmark典型复杂函数进行测试,并与其他七种优化算法进行比较,仿真结果表明:DMSDELS算法具有较高的搜索精度和收敛性,且具有较强的跳出局部最优解能力.     

基于直觉模糊熵的混合粒子群优化算法

为了提升粒子群算法的全局寻优与局部精细搜索能力并加快收敛速度,提出了基于直觉模糊熵的混合粒子群优化算法.该算法采用粒子的历史最优解信息构造直觉模糊熵的自适应函数,并将熵值作为扰动因子动态调节惯性权重,同时建立自适应全局最优粒子学习策略对扰动后的粒子进行训练,在保持多样性传播的基础上选择学习对象,使粒子探索更多新区域,实现种群间的协作与并行进化.通过仿真实验,将本文算法与两种衍生算法以及其他改进粒子群算法在11个测试函数上进行比较,结果表明,本算法在求解精度、收敛速度和寻优效率上均有更好表现.     

改进的遗传算法在加速寿命试验设计中的应用

为了提高遗传算法的搜索效率和收敛速度,本文给出了一种新的改进的遗传算法。该算法采用对群的优化来保持种群的多样性,保留历史最优个体并定期替换最优个体从而使得个体优化,对交叉概率和变异概率采用自适应的概率进行优化。通过对目标函数的测试表明,将改进遗传算法与基本遗传算法相比较,在函数最优值,平均收敛代数方面取得了令人满意的效果。     

基于遗传算法的亚100nm SOI MOSFET模型参数提取

为了简化亚100nm SOI MOSFET BSIMSOI4的模型参数提取过程,实现全局优化,使用了遗传算法技术,并提出了保留多个最优的自适应遗传算法.该算法通过保留最优个体的多个拷贝,对适应度高和适应度低的个体分别进行诱导变异和动态变异,在进化起始阶段和终止阶段分别执行随机交叉和诱导交叉,既具有全局优化特性,又加速了局部搜索过程,提高了最终解的质量.不同种群数和进化代数条件下的参数提取实例表明,该算法提取精度高、速度快,全局优化稳定性好;适当增加种群数,有利于加速算法的全局收敛过程.     

基于改进混合量子遗传算法的二相编码雷达波形优化

针对当前雷达波形优化算法搜索策略单一、适用范围受限的问题,提出了一种基于改进混合量子遗传算法的二相编码雷达波形优化算法。所提算法采用了一种新的自适应旋转角度策略,根据迭代次数和余弦相似度动态调整旋转角度,提高了算法的收敛速度、全局搜索能力和求解质量。仿真结果表明,与遗传算法、基本量子遗传算法和混合量子遗传算法相比,对于包含了单峰、多峰和非凸优化问题的6个标准测试函数,所提算法在质量和资源消耗上均表现更好;对于二相编码雷达波形优化,证实了使用所提算法优化波形是可行和有效的。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks