TiAlN涂层刀具对不同调质状态40Cr钢切削性能研究

为了更好地指导TiAlN涂层刀具在金属切削加工中的应用,采用物理气相沉积法制备了TiAlN涂层刀具,应用TiAlN涂层刀具和未涂层刀具对不同调质状态的40Cr钢进行了干式切削试验。通过对切削过程中切削力和切削温度检测,考察了TiAlN涂层刀具的切削性能。结果表明,与YTl5硬质合金刀具相比,TiAlN涂层刀具适合切削高硬度的金属材料,且优越性更明显。     

基于热四极法的涂层刀具切削温度分布研究

为研究涂层在切削过程中对刀具温度分布的影响,建立了涂层刀具的三维瞬态热传导分析模型,发展了基于热四极法的切削过程涂层刀具三维温度场求解算法,得到了涂层刀具的瞬态温度分布。研究了涂层厚度、热对流以及界面热阻对涂层刀具切削温度分布的影响,为切削加工中涂层厚度的确定、切削液的选择以及涂层刀具的失效诊断提供了理论依据。     

不同涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢加工性能研究

为了研究不同涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢的切削性能,进行了多层Ti化合物涂层、TiAlN涂层以及MTTiCN厚Al_2O_3TiN涂层材料刀具车削加工淬硬H13钢试验,分析了不同的涂层材料刀具与切削力、切削温度、涂层刀具磨损以及刀具寿命的关系。研究得出:多层Ti化合物涂层刀具受到三个方向的力都大于其它两种涂层的刀具,而且切削温度最高;用TiAlN涂层刀具切削时温度最低;切削过程中三种刀具后刀面磨损程度不同,发现多层Ti化合物涂层刀具磨损最为严重,寿命最短;MT-TiCN厚Al_2O_3Ti N涂层材料刀具比多层Ti化合物涂层刀具寿命长30%;TiAlN涂层刀具的切削寿命最长比多层Ti化合物涂层刀具寿命长45%。     

氮化碳涂层刀具干式切削研究

通过与传统湿式切削加工的对比,介绍了金属干式切削加工的技术优点和发展趋势,分析了氮化碳涂层刀具的特点。通过干式切削淬火钢的试验,分析了涂层刀具干式切削加工的技术特点及刀具的磨损机理。试验表明,氮化碳涂层能够很好地保证干式切削的进行,涂层一旦磨损,刀具很快磨损;切削参数中切削速度对刀具寿命影响最大。     

考虑电流和振动的涂层铣刀磨损规律实验研究

随着切削技术向着高速、高效和干式加工等方向发展,刀具涂层和切削状态监测技术成为影响切削技术发展的主要因素,研究刀具涂层以及刀具磨损引起的切削状态改变对促进制造业发展具有重要意义。利用铣削实验得到了相同切削条件下,不同涂层的3把硬质合金刀具的加工磨损情况。通过分析各个刀具磨损过程中铣削力信号、主轴电流信号以及切削振动信号的变化,得到了无涂层、Ti Al N涂层以及Al Ti N涂层刀具在切削过程中表现出的磨损规律。结果表明:Al Ti N涂层的耐磨性能更好,3把刀具的主轴电流有效值和切削振动信号质心频率的变化均有效反映了刀具磨损情况。在立铣加工过程中,可以将上述两种特征值用于刀具磨损实时在线监测。     

TiCN涂层硬质合金刀具铣削性能研究

采用Kistler三向压电铣削测力仪测试了刀具切削45钢过程中的切削力,利用超景深显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪观察分析刀具切削后的磨痕宽度、形貌和成分,获得了未涂层刀具HSS、TiN和TiCN涂层刀具的切削时间与磨痕宽度关系图,探讨了刀具的切削失效机理。采用XRD分析了涂层刀具铣削前的相结构,结果表明:TiN与TiCN涂层均表现为fcc-TiN相结构,TiCN具有明显的(111)择优取向,TiN择优取向不明显。切削试验表明:在磨痕宽度达到0.3mm时,TiCN涂层刀具的切削时间比TiN涂层刀具切削时间约长2.5倍,同时整个切削过程中TiCN比TiN具有更低的切削力。这可能是因为TiCN涂层比TiN涂层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性,并且切削过程中TiCN涂层中固溶的C能析出至晶界处,起到润滑作用,降低刀具与工件材料之间的摩擦,减小切削力,延长刀具使用寿命。SEM和EDS分析表明:TiN涂层刀具磨损失效机理为磨料磨损和粘着磨损,而TiCN涂层刀具失效以磨料磨损为主。     

切削奥氏体不锈钢的涂层刀具磨损机理探讨

通过不锈钢0Cr18Ni9切削加工的刀具寿命试验,探讨涂层刀具的磨损形态和机理,提出涂层刀具切削奥氏体不锈钢时刀具的磨损形态主要为边界磨损的观点,并验证了YBG202涂层刀具适合切削奥氏体不锈钢。     

涂层刀具切削温度研究现状

分析了切削热的产生和切削热在加工过程中的影响,总结了研究涂层刀具切削温度的模型和方法,对涂层刀具切削温度研究的各种理论和实验进行了综述。有限元分析结果表明目前对于三层涂层及三层以上涂层刀具的理论分析与实验值比较吻合。指出涂层结构、涂层材料以及工件材料等都对切削温度有影响。     

金刚石涂层刀具在干式切削中的性能分析

介绍了干式切削加工技术的优点及发展趋势,分析了干式切削刀具技术及金刚石涂层刀具的性能特点.通过铝硅合金的干式切削试验,研究了金刚石涂层刀具的干式切削加工特性.经试验表明,金刚石涂层刀具正常磨损阶段,工件表面粗糙度非常稳定;刀具损坏以涂层脱落为主,刀具寿命取决于涂层与机体的结合强度;进给量对工件表面粗糙度影响最大,如果进给量合适,可以保证金刚石涂层刀具在高速下具有良好的干式切削性能.     

CVD金刚石涂层刀具高效铣削天然理石的切削特性实验研究

为研究天然理石切削过程中刀具切削力与切削质量变化特性,利用CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具和未涂层硬质合金刀具进行高效铣削实验。基于刀具-工件几何接触关系,推导铣削力数学模型,分析不同类型刀具切削力、工件表面粗糙度随切削参数和切削时间变化特性。研究表明:金刚石涂层刀具切削力明显小于未涂层硬质合金刀具,2种类型刀具的切削力随切削参数的变化特征基本相同;随着切削时间的增加,刀具切削力变化分为4个阶段:初始磨合阶段、稳定阶段、过渡阶段和刀具磨损加剧阶段。金刚石涂层刀具切削磨合期和稳定期持续时间为未涂层刀具的3.5倍,切削力和工件表面粗糙度变化比较平稳;未涂层刀具切削平稳期持续时间很短,切削力增长趋势明显,且在切削力增长后期工件表面粗糙度达到2.5μm。     

纳米复合膜制备技术及其在干式切削刀具涂层中的应用

纳米复合膜制备技术是表面工程领域的发展前沿,而干式切削是未来金属切削加工的重要发展方向之一。本文综述了纳米薄膜制备技术的研究现状及进展,介绍了纳米薄膜在干式切削刀具涂层中的应用。     

Analysis of tool wear patterns in finishing turning of Inconel 718

This paper focuses on the analysis of tool wear mechanisms in finishing turning of Inconel 718, one of the most used Ni alloys, both in wet and dry cutting. Cemented carbides, ceramics and CBN tools are suitable for machining Ni alloys; coated carbide tools are competitive for machining operations of Ni alloys and widely used in industry. Commercial coated carbide tools (multilayer coating TiAl/TiAlN recommended for machining Ni alloys) were studied in this work. The feasibility of two inserts tested for dry cutting of Inconel 718 has been shown in the work. Experimental test were performed in order to analyze wear patterns evolution. It was found great influence of side cutting edge angle in tool wear mode.     

高速轴向车铣45钢刀具磨损的研究

介绍了轴向车铣加工的特点,通过试验得到了高速轴向车铣加工45钢时刀具的磨损曲线,分析了在水冷和干切削时TiN涂层和金属陶瓷刀具的磨损特点,得出采用干切削更有利于延长刀具使用寿命,且TiN涂层刀具比金属陶瓷刀具更适合高速轴向车铣加工45钢.     

Effect of alloyed target vis-à-vis pure target on machining performance of TiAlN coating

Typically closed-field unbalanced magnetron sputtering (CFUBMS) and controlled cathodic arc deposition techniques having four or six pure or alloyed targets are employed for commercial titanium aluminium nitride (TiAlN) coating of cutting tools. The role of the use of alloyed target vis-à-vis pure target on the coating characteristics and the machining performance of TiAlN-coated tools has not been studied in detail. In the present work, TiAlN coating has been deposited on cutting tools using a pulsed DC, dual-cathode CFUBMS system to capture the role of the type of target on machining performance. The deposition rate in the case of the alloyed target has been found to be much higher as compared to the pure target. Such coatings deposited from alloyed targets also provided significantly better machining performance in dry turning of low-carbon and high-carbon steel. Dry turning of SAE 1070 high-carbon steel at 160 m/min did not yield more than 100 μm of average flank wear on the same insert coated using alloyed targets for a machining time of more than 3 min.     

CrCN/CrN+ta-C multilayer coating for applications in wood processing

The paper presents mechanical and tribological properties of CrCN/CrN and CrCN/CrN+ta-C multilayer coatings. Tetrahedral carbon (ta-C) layer formed using the pulse cathodic arc evaporation method are characterised by high hardness –45 GPa, very low friction coefficient—below 0.1 and a low wear rate −1.3×10⁻¹⁷ m³N⁻¹ m⁻¹ providing promising application perspectives.Three sets of tools—planer knives for cutterheads were tested: uncoated (as reference), tools with a CrCN/CrN coating and tools with CrCN/CrN coating with additional friction-reducing tetrahedral carbon (ta-C) layer. The results of investigations indicate that the “tool life” depends on the type of coating and machining conditions. The blades covered with CrCN/CrN multilayer coating after machining of dry, seasoned pine timber showed a twofold increase of durability, and knives covered with CrCN/CrN+ta-C multilayer coating were characterised further by about 15% higher durability. Durability of knives tested in the course of rounding of wet pine timber, despite relatively high depth of machining was improved and for cutters with a CrCN/CrN coating increased more than twice, while the use of the additional ta-C layer on the multilayer coating improved durability by almost 5 times.     

金属切削领域的可持续发展战略--高速干切削技术

高速干切削是在高速加工和干切削技术的基础上发展起来的一项先进制造技术，是可持续发展战略在金属切削领域的具体实施。文中论述了高速干切削机床的结构特点和性能要求，对干切削刀具材料和涂层技术等方面也进行了论述。     

涂层刀具推动数控加工发展

高速切削、硬态加工、高稳定性加工、以车代磨、干式切削等新型切削方式对数控刀具提出了更高的要求,刀具涂层技术自问世以来,对刀具性能的改善和加工技术的进步起着非常重要的作用,涂层刀具已经成为现代刀具的标志。数控机床加工工件时,合理选用刀具材料不仅可以提高刀具切削加工的精度和效率,而且也是对难加工材料进行切削加工的关键措施,可以说在影响金属切削效率的诸多因素中,刀具材料是主要因素,起着决定性作用。     

High-Speed Machining of Malleable Cast Iron by Various Cutting Tools Coated by Physical Vapor Deposition

The coating material of a tool directly affects the efficiency and cost of machining malleable cast iron.However,the machining adaptability of various coating materials to malleable cast iron has been insufficiently researched.In this paper,turning tests were conducted on cemented carbide tools with different coatings(a thick TiN/TiAlN coating,a thin TiN/TiAlN coating,and a nanocomposite(nc)TiAlSiN coating).All coatings were applied by physical vapor deposi-tion.In a comparative study of chip morphology,cutting force,cutting temperature,specific cutting energy,tool wear,and surface roughness,this study analyzed the cutting characteristics of the tools coated with various materials,and established the relationship between the cutting parameters and machining objectives.The results showed that in malleable cast iron machining,the coating material significantly affects the cutting performance of the tool.Among the three tools,the nc-TiAlSiN-coated carbide tool achieved the minimum cutting force,the lowest cutting tempera-ture,least tool wear,longest tool life,and best surface quality.Moreover,in comparisons between cemented-carbide and compacted-graphite cast iron machined under the same conditions,the wear mechanism of the coated tools was found to depend on the cast iron being machined.Therefore,the performance requirements of a tool depend on multiple factors,and selecting an appropriately coated tool for a particular cast iron material is essential.     

Design and simulation of thermal residual stresses of coatings on WC-Co cemented carbide cutting tool substrate

Large thermal residual stresses in coatings during the coating deposition process may easily lead to coating delamination of coated carbide tools in machining. In order to reduce the possibility of coating delamination during the tool failure process, a theoretical method was proposed and a numerical method was constructed for the coating design of WC-Co cemented carbide cutting tools. The thermal residual stresses of multi-layered coatings were analytically modeled based on equivalent parameters of coating properties, and the stress distribution of coatings are simulated by Finite element method (FEM). The theoretically calculated results and the FEM simulated results were verified and in good agreement with the experimental test results. The effects of coating thickness, tool substrate, coating type and interlayer were investigated by the proposed geometric and FEM model. Based on the evaluations of matchability of tool substrate and tool coatings, the basic principles of tool coating design were proposed. This provides theoretical basis for the selection and design of coatings of cutting tools in high-speed machining.