一种新型的通用动态查询用户控件的设计与应用

设计了一种基于多表的通用动态查询用户控件并将其应用到查询系统中,克服了传统的静态查询方法具有的不灵活、可维护性差、复用性低以及基于单表的动态查询信息量小、数据项独立性差等缺点,方便用户查询到相关的数据项,给用户提供较详细的信息.这种查询方式不仅有利于用户比较、分析数据,同时有利于提高系统的开发效率.测试结果表明,该查询系统的性能较好.     

中继增强型蜂窝网络接入选择策略的研究

主要考虑中继接入选择策略对基于OFDMA的中继增强型蜂窝网络带来的系统性能影响.分别针对集中式和分布式控制两种情景,以最大化用户吞吐量为目标设计了基于信干噪比的接入选择策略.并通过搭建基于802.16j的系统级动态仿真平台对其性能进行仿真分析.与传统的接入方案相比.该方案在用户吞吐量分布,以及不同中继位置下的系统频谱效率指标下,均可获得更好的系统性能增益.     

一种车载惯性导航系统误差抑制方法

针对现有车载惯性导航系统(INS)动态零速修正(ZUPT)方法对载车机动性要求高，急转弯等状态下对惯导误差约束性能差的问题，提出一种基于运动状态检测的车载 INS 动态零速修正方法，通过对载车不同运动状态进行实时、精确检测，并进行针对性的滤波器设计，提高动态零速修正算法的适应性。跑车试验结果表明，相比传统动态零速修正方法，2.6h 最大定位误差提高了 160m，证明了该方法的有效性。     

一种适应微蜂窝的移动性管理策略

在微蜂窝系统中,移动性管理是一个很重要的课题。如果采用传播蜂窝的位置登记的管理方式将会产生大量的系统资源浪费,降低系统的效率。本文提出一种基于用户移动特性（例如呼叫到达率、移动速度和移动位置等特点）的动态位置区的管理方案。在论文中对方案的寻呼代价和位置区修改代价进行分析和讨论,并与传统位置区管理方式〖１〗〖２〗做了比较。     

基于可变位置区的动态位置管理算法

针对当前基于静态位置区的位置管理算法不能根据用户的呼叫和运动模式调整位置区大小的缺点,提出了动态位置区管理算法,它可以根据用户的运动速度和呼叫到达率动态优化位置区的大小。基于二维六边形多级位置区蜂窝网络结构以及液体流动运动模型假设,分别给出动态位置区算法和基于运动的动态位置区算法的优化位置区大小。理论分析和数值仿真结果表明,所提算法比静态位置区算法节省了大量的系统资源。     

基于角色的权限管理中间件的设计与实现

采用基于角色授权的思想,对其权限控制方法进行改进与优化,通过读取用户在数据库中存储的授权信息,动态生成用户功能树的方法来实现权限管理,管理员可以通过模块授权、角色授权和功能点授权三种方法对用户授权,以供相关应用系统使用.本中间件参考国际标准RBAC,从而使得该中间件具有良好的通用性和平台无关性.     

基于CAS的单点登录系统应用研究

随着信息系统的迅速发展,各类信息化应用系统逐步建立,但是各应用系统之间自成体系,从而导致了每使用一个系统就要重新登录一次,给用户的使用和管理员的管理带来了很多不便.本文研究基于CAS的单点登录系统应用,很好地解决了使用和管理困难问题,介绍了基于CAS的单点登录系统应用设计研究,系统采用用户管理LDAP轻量级目录服务、CAS中央认证服务,设计了一个统一管理界面,通过Web服务传递用户参数,实现了多应用系统的整合.     

柔性信息管理系统中权限控制方法的应用

系统中的权限设计方法直接影响到系统的安全,为解决系统中权限控制的灵活性问题,结合柔性化软件开发策略提出了基于动态树模式的角色授权管理机制,系统管理员可以根据不同角色的需求,动态设置角色的权限。该授权方法突破了传统系统中角色不能更改的弊端,基于动态树模式的角色授权管理机制根据不同用户动态加载不同的菜单,实现了用户访问系统资源的可定制性、灵活性和可控性,解决了权限管理粒度与数量矛盾的问题。该方法具体应用于某高校信息管理系统中,实现了系统权限的灵活管理。     

信息系统权限管理新方法及实现探讨

随着科学技术的飞速发展,计算机技术和互联网技术的应用越来越广泛.如何扩展现有权限管理方法的应用范围,使其比传统的角色管理模型更具灵活性和可调整性,提出了一种基于角色的权限管理方法——基于信息系统权限管理方法(DRBAC).通过derbac的应用,可以弥补传统的基于角色的管理模式在管理工作中的不足,有效地解决了传统访问控制方法在系统规模扩展中的局限性.     

分布式视频点播系统中动态负载平衡方法的研究

大多数多媒体的应用都是基于Client/Server通信模式的，用户通过高速网络访问媒体服务器上的媒体信息，这就需要一种通用的系统平台来负责管理用户对媒体服务器的访问，以达到系统资源充分利用，提出的系统平台正是基于这个目的，它采用动态负载平衡的方法，对用户访问多媒体服务器进行有效地管理，从而达到系统资源最有效地利用。系统访真结果表明，它在用户拒绝率、用户平均等待时间等方面的性能都优于传统意义上的视频点播系统。     

On Integrated Location and Service Management for Minimizing Network Cost in Personal Communication Systems

We investigate the notion of per-user integrated location and service management in personal communication service (PCS) networks by which a per-user service proxy is created to serve as a gateway between the mobile user and all client-server applications engaged by the mobile user. The service proxy is always colocated with the mobile user's location database such that whenever the MU's location database moves during a location handoff, a service handoff also ensues to colocate the service proxy with the location database. This allows the proxy to know the location of the mobile user all the time to reduce the network communication cost for service delivery. We investigate four integrated location and service management schemes. Our results show that the centralized scheme performs the best when the mobile user's SMR (service to mobility ratio) is low and CMR (call to mobility ratio) is high, while the fully distributed scheme performs the best when both SMR and CMR are high. In all other conditions, the dynamic anchor scheme is the best except when the service context transfer cost is high, under which the static anchor scheme performs the best. Through analytical and simulation results, we demonstrate that different users with vastly different mobility and service patterns should adopt different integrated location and service management methods to optimize system performance. Further, the best integrated scheme always performs better than the best decoupled scheme that considers location and service managements separately and management schemes that do not use any service proxy.     

Quantitative analysis of a hybrid replication with forwarding strategy for efficient and uniform location management in mobile wireless networks

A location management scheme in wireless networks must effectively handle both user location update and search operations. Replication and forwarding are two well-known techniques to reduce user search and update costs, respectively, with replication being most effective when the call to mobility ratio (CMR) of the user is high, while forwarding is most effective when the CMR value is low. Thus, based on the user's CMR, the system can adopt a CMR threshold-based scheme such that if the user's CMR is lower than a threshold, then the system applies the forwarding scheme; otherwise, it applies the replication scheme. Applying different location management schemes based on per-user CMR values introduces undesirable high complexity in managing and maintaining location- related information stored in the system as different system support mechanisms must be applied to different users. In this paper, we quantitatively analyze a hybrid replication with forwarding scheme that can be uniformly applied to all users. The most striking feature of the hybrid scheme is that it can determine and apply the optimal number of replicas and forwarding chain length on a per-user basis to minimize the communication cost due to location management operations while still being able to use the same data structure and algorithm to execute location management operations in a uniform way for all users. We develop a stochastic Petri net model to help gather this information and show how the information obtained statically can be used efficiently by the system at runtime to determine the optimal number of replicas and forwarding chain length when given a use user's profile. We show that the proposed hybrid scheme outperforms both pure replication and forwarding schemes, as well as the CMR threshold-based scheme under all CMR values.     

第三代移动通信系统位置管理方式

选择适合移动通信网的位置管理方式，对提高系统的资源利用率有着重要影响。文章回顾了第一、第二代移动通信系统的位置管理方式，对近年来提出的面向第三代移动通信系统的位置管理方式进行了综合与分析，并提出了一种新的对位置管理方式分类的方法。     

A State-based Dynamic Location Management Scheme

We consider a state-based dynamic location management scheme, in which the user is partitioned into different mobility state set, and his location area size is changed dynamically corresponding to the state set that he belongs to. Comparing with the fixed LA scheme, numerical experiment result shows its performance can be improved by 30% whilethe current location and paging procedure can still be applied. Besides, as this scheme does not need to process complicated user information, the requirement of computing power can be decreased significantly in compare with the user-based schemes. Our scheme can be used in current 2G mobile systems (such as GSM, CDMA) and the Third Generation (3G) mobile systems with slightly modification of the equipment software.     

协作多点通信系统中的切换机制

协作多点技术能有效改善小区边缘用户性能,提高系统吞吐量。协作多点技术需要设计全新的切换机制,否则将会限制其实际性能。文章基于协作多点通信系统架构下的切换场景提出了一种支持协作多点通信的切换机制,包括协作小区集合切换和协作传输点选择／更新的信息交互以及信令传输流程。该切换机制可有效支持协作多点通信,同时降低信息交互及信令开销。     

A Distributed and Adaptive Location Management Scheme for Hierarchical Mobility Management

1IntroductionThe IETF Mobile IPstandards[1~2]were proposedtosolve the general problemof host mobility in the inter-net.However,whenthe number of Mobile Node(MN)grows rapidly and the MNare far away fromhome andwith micro mobility,this basic mechanism will …     

Determination of the Registration Point for Location Update by Dynamic Programming in PCS

Location management is important to effectively keep track of mobile terminals with reduced signal flows and database queries. Even though dynamic location management strategies are known to show good performance, we in this paper consider the static location management strategy which is easy to implement. A system with single home location register and pointer forwarding is assumed. A mobile terminal is assumed to have memory to store the IDs of visitor location registers (VLRs) each of which has the forwarding pointer to identify its current location. To obtain the registration point which minimizes the database access and signaling cost from the current time to the time of power-off probabilistic dynamic programming formulation is presented. A Selective Pointer Forwarding scheme is proposed which is based on one-step dynamic programming. The proposed location update scheme determines the least cost temporary VLR which point forwards the latest location of the mobile. The computational results show that the proposed scheme outperforms IS-41, pure Pointer Forwarding, and One-step Pointer Forwarding at the expense of small storage and a few computations at the mobile terminals.     

Location privacy preserving scheme against attack from friends in SNS

In order to enrich the performance of the user's location information and to meet the diverse needs of users,a location privacy protection scheme based on attribute encryption was designed,which provided precise,more accurate,fuzzy and private four modes to manage the location information.The scheme was based on the algorithm of WT-CP-ABE.The location information was divided into three parts according to a close friend of grade,then the key infor-mation and position information was encrypted with attribute-based encryption and symmetric encryption method respec-tively and the ciphertext was published to the social network.The security of the scheme is analyzed,which shows that the scheme has the advantage of user attribute information confidentiality,data confidentiality and can resist the collusion attack.     

Adaptive region-based location management for PCS systems

The personal communications services (PCSs) systems can provide ubiquitous and customized services. The key issue, which affects the performance of the whole system, is the location management. We propose a region-based location strategy by taking advantage of the user's movement behavior to improve the performance of the conventional systems. Each mobile user is associated with a set of regions, which are derived from the user's movement patterns. The registration processes in the same region can be eliminated such that the cost of location management can be significantly reduced. Several design issues are studied by considering the workload balance and the call-to-mobility ratio for a user. The proposed strategy can be dynamically adjusted based on different system parameters and user behavior. A performance analysis on the signaling cost and the database access cost is given to justify the benefits of this approach     

蜂窝网络中环状搜索移动性管理策略

位置管理是移动通信领域的一个具有挑战性的问题,涉及到位置更新和位置查找操作.在现行蜂窝系统的位置管理策略(简称"基本策略")中,一旦移动台越区,就需要进行位置更新.由于移动台的越区具有局部性,基本策略会造成系统资源的极大浪费.因此,降低位置管理的费用成为移动通信领域的一个研究热点.该文给出不需要进行位置更新的环状搜索位置管理策略(简称"环状策略"),并推导出搜索位置区平均层数的一个公式,然后利用这一公式对基本策略、指针推进策略与环状策略的费用进行了对比研究,得出:在一定条件下,环状策略的费用要比基本策略及基本指针推进策略小.