基于STEP的异型螺杆数控加工技术解析

为了有效适应异型螺杆集成制造技术的未来发展趋势,相关研究人员针对螺旋面的STEP数据模型和内旋风铣削技术展开了有效分析探讨,进而提出了一种基于STEP的异型螺杆数控加工技术手段,制定了科学合理的螺旋面参数获取方案,进而设计出一套计算机辅助系统,主要涉及到STEP读取、识别特征及刀轨计算机验证等环节内容,进而便于实现异型螺杆设计和数控加工之间的有效集成,并在实际工作中取得突出性成就。本文主要对基于STEP条件下的异型螺杆数控加工技术应用展开深入化研究分析。     

面向螺杆旋风铣削工艺的STEP-NC建模及数控编程

为促进STEP-NC(ISO14649)向螺杆旋风铣削领域的拓展和应用,在现有STEP-NC数据模型的基础上定义了螺杆特征及旋风铣削工艺数据模型。首先在ISO 14649的加工特征下定义了螺杆特征,包括柱状螺杆和锥形螺杆两个子特征,在切削加工下定义了旋风铣削数据模型;然后给出基于STEP-NC的螺杆设计与制造系统集成方案;最后针对异型螺杆设计并实现了一个数控编程系统。该系统包括STEP文件翻译、特征识别、工艺规划和数控程序编写模块。该系统可以读取STEP AP203格式的螺杆CAD模型,并进行旋风铣削工艺的规划,最后生成符合ISO 14649的数控加工程序。     

异型螺杆数控加工技术研究

异型螺杆属于一种设计精美且形状复杂的设备零件,受该零件特点影响,其在加工制造过程中需要具有足够的灵活性和精准度,确保不出现超出设计规格以外的误差。为此,研究异型螺杆的数控加工技术,从其数学模型角度出发,了解其设计数据,深入研究异型螺杆的数控加工要点,并根据技术要求进行加工系统设计,希望能够在异型螺杆的生产中为其提供借鉴。     

包络法实现数控螺杆铣床螺旋面加工的研究

采用包络法对数控螺杆铣床螺旋面进行加工,用螺旋面方程精确描述螺旋运动,进而来控制数控铣床刀具刃形空间运动轨迹,包络加工出所需的螺杆螺旋面,运用LabVIEW软件对包络法实现数控铣床螺旋面加工进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法可以简单、精确地控制数控铣床实现复杂螺旋面的加工。     

基于STEP-NC和XML的开放式数控系统

针对国内对开放式数控系统研究的局限性,提出基于STEPNC和XML的开放式数控系统。阐述传统NC程序接口ISO6983的局限性以及STEPNC的优点及其数据模型。STEPNC是STEP向数控领域的扩展,实现企业内部从设计、制造一直到底层数控加工的产品信息的无缝集成。应用国际标准ISO1030328,将STEP文件转换为相应的XML中性文件,可以实现网络上的中性文件传输,达到系统间的数据共享。     

基于STEP-NC数控加工的研究

STEP-NC技术是STEP标准在制造领域的应用，它定义了一种新的数控程序标准。首先介绍了STEP—NC的概念、数据模型和文件格式，对STEP-NC控制器进行了研究，提出了STEP—NC控制器应实现的功能和框架结构。探讨了STEP—NC的出现对制造信息化的影响，提出了基于STEP—NC的制造系统的闭环模式，研究了基于STEP—NC的智能化、网络化的实现方法，最后对其发展进行了展望。     

多孔类零件自动编程系统的研究

针对多孔类零件数控加工的工艺复杂性,提出了基于CATIA的自动编程系统框架结构,并对其关键技术进行了研究.多孔类零件自动编程系统由孔群加工路径优化、数控刀轨生成与图形仿真、数控刀轨检验与分析、后置处理4个模块组成,能实现CAD/CAM/CNC系统之间的数据共享与集成和NC代码的准确高效生成.     

面向STEP-NC铣削加工的刀轨优选与仿真研究

研究了STEP-NC标准和应用协议,重点分析了STEP-NC数控程序的数据格式,全面了解了STEP-NC程序中制造特征的描述方法,从加工效率(走刀路线长短)方面衡量,应用神经网络建立STEP-NC铣削加工的刀轨优选的数学模型.并将该方法应用到具体零件的加工过程中,基于MATLAB开发一仿真系统,并对加工过程进行仿真.验证了神经网络在刀轨优选中的有效性.     

应用STEP-NC技术实现面向制造特征的数控加工

传统的数控代码所代表的数控系统，已经越来越不能适应网络化制造和数字化制造的需要，也不利于开放式数控系统的开发。STEP—NC技术是新一代数控标准，继承了STEP标准中的产品信息，可以作为CAD/CAM/CNC集成的桥梁。利用STEP—NC面向特征和面向对象的特点，建立各制造特征的加工工步就可以开发相应的数控系统，实现面向制造特征的数控加工。     

截面包络法加工复杂螺旋面的几何仿真算法

以截面包络法数控加工螺旋面为例,给出了一种基于啮合基本定理的点接触包络加工表面的几何仿真算法。通过分析数控加工中刀具与工件的相对进给运动,得到刀触点的啮合方程式,由此可求得加工表面上的刀触点—几何仿真点。几何仿真的计算结果,用于螺杆加工的编程误差分析取得了良好的效果,对于提高数控编程精度具有重要意义     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.