某水源地取水泵站水泵选型设计和工况分析

以徐州市骆马湖水源地取水泵站工程为例,着重介绍水泵机组选型设计。设计前对工况进行了分析,工程采用更换叶轮大小、设置变频调速等方式可满足不同工况的要求。详细介绍了选泵设计过程,为以后类似大型取水工程水泵选型提供了借鉴。     

黄河中段岸边式取水泵房设计中应考虑的几个问题

黄河中游含砂量高,且为游荡性河段。以实际工程经验和实地调研成果为依托,对黄河中段岸边式取水泵房设计中取水点的选择、分层取水设计、独立流道设计、防草、防冻、水泵选型等问题进行了探讨,为类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

天津塘沽新区水厂取水泵节电改造经验浅谈

本文以天津塘洁中法供水有限公司新区水厂取水泵站水泵节电改造为例。简述如何以多年大概率运行工况及测试数据为依据；在现有泵站的多重约束条件下，采取优化选型与设计的方法，使得改造工程以较小的投入取得较好的节电成果获得成功。     

苏州城区第二水源——阳澄湖引水工程设计

围绕超长距离中小口径钢顶管的工程难点以及城市长距离引水工程的特点,介绍苏州城区第二水源——阳澄湖引水工程中的主要设计重点和方案。重点描述了目前国内中小口径单次顶进距离最长的顶管设计、邻近高铁保护区的基坑选型以及满足复杂取水工况下的泵房配泵方案等内容,为相关工程提供参考。     

龙海市马崎取水泵站迁改工程设计

以龙海马崎取水泵站迁改工程设计为例,分析了水源与泵站选址、原水管线线路方案、近远期运行工况以及管线管材,介绍了相关构筑物、原水管线的设计参数和特点.采用合理的水泵和原水管运行方案,在无需更换水泵的前提下,达到了节能和降低运营维护难度的目的 ,采用了自锚式球墨铸铁管连接形式应对抗震不利地段,可为类似取水泵站工程设计提供参考.     

长距离引水系统超大型输水泵站工艺设计要点

文中以上海市黄浦江上游水源地工程中超大型原水输水泵站为例,阐述在长距离市政输水系统工程中,超大型输水泵站的工艺设计关键要点.通过分析泵站输水运行工况及水力计算、水泵配置及选型、水泵调节方案、水力过渡过程及防水锤设计、水泵前池稳态设计等方面,得出合理的泵站设计方案,保障长距离引水系统及超大型输水泵站的平稳安全运行.     

我国海水利用工程取水构筑物型式研究

为了明晰不同海水利用工程中经济适用的海水取水构筑物型式,简化海水取水构筑物的选型过程,分类统计了现有海水冷却工程和海水淡化工程的取水流量及所采用的取水构筑物型式,并对取水流量、取水水温、水面波动和水文地质对取水构筑物选型的影响进行了分析.结果 表明,取水流量是决定海水取水构筑物选型的最重要因素.在取水流量范围依次减小的...     

水泵运行工况的调整与运行节能的途径

水泵运行的经济与否对子节能是至关重要的。本文就水泵运行工况的调整与运行中的节能分析了诸多因素,并以取水、供水系统及管路分析提出了建议,以期达到水泵合理运行节能的目的。     

石油化工用低压消防水泵选型设计标准的思考

消防水泵是大多数消防器具的加压设备,在灭火过程中起到给水加压与控制水量的作用,在不同情况下,对于水泵的加压标准与喷水性能要求不同,因此加强对消防水泵的选型设计是十分必要的,本文中,笔者将结合实际工程经验,从消防水泵的水力性能、附件配置等多项因素出发,为石油化工用低压消防水泵选型设计提供参考。     

石油化工循环水场循环水泵的设计选型

针对石油化工循环水场循环水泵运行现状进行科学分析,并简要介绍做好石油化工循环水场循环水泵设计选型工作的重要价值,如提高循环水泵的安全性能,节约大量能源等。提出石油化工循环水场循环水泵设计选型要点,希望能够给有关工作者提供良好帮助。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。