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为评估控制器局域网络(Controller Area Network,CAN)攻击者入侵风险的影响,增强CAN总线设计的健壮性,提出了一种基于UPPAAL SMC的CAN总线健壮性验证方案。该方案首先针对嵌入式软件系统需求对CAN总线数据链路层与应用层进行形式化建模,采用模型检测技术对总线控制、收发、仲裁、应用层等功能进行仿真;其次使用攻击报文对CAN总线系统抗攻击性能进行验证与分析,开发人员可根据验证结果改进软件需求参数指标。实验结果表明,参数优化后,在总线被攻击情况下节点传输的准确率保持在75%以上,应答正确率可提升12.4%,加强了总线抗攻击能力。该方法为嵌入式软件通信总线系统设计的合理性提供了理论指导,规避开发后期的风险,可广泛应用于通信总线安全性能验证领域。 相似文献
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介绍了计算机总线控制功能的设计与实现过程,使学生在掌握计算机总线基本特性的基础上,设计几条机器指令,总线仲裁由人为控制信号实现,并在给定硬件资源上实现,以加深学生对总线概念的理解. 相似文献
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CAN总线及其应用的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
控制器局域网(CAN)是一种主要用于各种过程检测和控制的现场总线网络。CAN总线采用双线串行通讯方式,具有很强的检错和抗干扰能力,最高通讯速率可达1Mbit/s,最大通讯距离为5000m,CAN还具有优先权和仲裁功能。本文主要介绍CAN总线的技术特点、工作原理及应用。 相似文献
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文章简要介绍了MIL—STD-1553总线的接口芯片BU-61580的功能及其特点.重点从硬件方面分析了RT模式下的几种不同的接口方式,具体分析了BU-61580与PPC系列代表处。理器PPC755如何进行硬件设计,如何能比较好的缩短共享内存的仲裁时间问题。 相似文献
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高效能,低功耗DDR2控制器的硬件实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着SoC芯片内部总线带宽的需求增加,内存控制器的吞吐性能受到诸多挑战。针对提升带宽性能的问题,可以从两个方面考虑,一个办法是将内存控制器直接跟芯片内部几个主要占用带宽的模块连接,还要能够对多个通道进行智能仲裁,让他们的沟通不必经过内部的AMBA总线,甚至设计者可以利用高效能的AXI总线来加快SoC的模块之间的数据传输。另一个办法就是分析DDR2SDRAM的特性后设计出带有命令调度能力的控制器来减少读写次数,自然就能够降低SoC芯片的功耗,为了节能的考虑还要设计自动省电机制。本文为研究DDR2SDRAM控制器性能的提升提供良好的思路。 相似文献
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Kallakuri S.S. Doboli A. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2007,15(2):240-245
This paper presents a stochastic approach for bus arbiter design. Arbiter design includes policy design, buffer insertion, and optimal buffer sizing. The methodology uses continuous-time Markov decision processes (CTMDPs) to get optimal arbitration policies and buffer space distribution. The mathematical formulation of this problem in terms of a CTMDP framework leads to a linear programming problem for bus architectures without bridges, and to a nonlinear formulation for bus architectures with bridges. In the second case, the methodology splits the nonlinear problem into several smaller, linear subsystems by introducing buffers at the bridges, and then solves the linear subsystems. In our experiments, we found that stochastic policies provide efficient arbitration for bus architectures with redundant buses for communication between processors. The size of buffers in some cases was reduced by 90%, and by 50% in the average sense. Data loss was reduced by 20% to 50% with redistribution of the buffer space 相似文献
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随着半导体工艺技术的发展,芯片内部集成的功能模块越来越多.各功能模块通过总线方式连接,因而片上总线仲裁架构成为制约芯片性能提高的瓶颈.通过改善片上总线仲裁器设计,能有效缓解由于各功能模块争用总线资源而引起的芯片性能下降.本文提出一种基于博弈论的片上总线仲裁机制,利用求解多人博弈问题的方法解决总线争用问题,并以片上系统的性能指标为约束条件,得到解决总线争用问题的一般模型.最后,通过仿真及实际硬件平台对算法进行测试,结果表明应用本算法的指令处理速度比应用固定优先级算法快236%,比应用轮换算法快53%. 相似文献
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MCGS系统需要控制和处理多种现场设备.介绍一种新型的DCS总线接口设备的硬、软件的设计与实现过程,该设备能够使MCGS组态软件接入DCS总线成为控制系统,实现信息采集、传输和控制功能.该接口设备使用LPC2136作为微处理器,面向的DCS系统使用RS 485线路作为通信、驱动总线.该总线接口在数据实时采集和监控中可以取得较好的控制效果. 相似文献
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PCI总线是先进的高性能32/64位局部总线,是应用最广泛的微机总线标准之一。讨论了以CH365作为接口芯片的PCI总线接口卡的设计方法,并给出了一个ISA总线接口卡快速改造为PCI总线接口卡的实例。在设计中使用了CH365芯片特有的本地硬件地址请求功能及双口RAM读写的仲裁技术。设计的PCI接口板实现了预定的功能,具有较强的实用性和较高的市场推广价值。 相似文献
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研究在通用工控平台上采用PCI总线技术进行车辆综合信息监视设计的方法,提出了一种通过双端口RAM解决电动车辆中央控制主控单元与PCI接口芯片间数据握手的硬件设计方案,并将驱动开发工具WinDriver用户态函数库与LabVIEW图形化编程软件以动态链接库方式嵌套使用,实现了PCI总线底层驱动和上位机监视程序融于一体,将开发的监视系统成功应用于电动车辆上,取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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Several code-division multiple access (CDMA)-based interconnect schemes have been recently proposed as alternatives to the conventional time-division multiplexing bus in multicore systems-on-chip. CDMA systems with a dynamic assignment of spreading codewords are particularly attractive because of their potential for higher bandwidth efficiency compared with the systems in which the codewords are statically assigned to processing elements. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed arbitration scheme for dynamic CDMA-bus-based systems, which solves the complexity and scalability issues associated with commonly used centralized arbitration schemes. The proposed arbitration unit is decomposed into multiple simple arbitration elements, which are connected in a ring. The arbitration ring implements a token-passing algorithm, which both resolves destination conflicts and assigns the codewords to processing elements. Simulation results show that the throughput reduction in an optimally configured dynamic CDMA bus due to arbitration-related overheads does not exceed 5%. 相似文献
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LiuXinchun ZhangPeiheng SunNinghui 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2005,22(3):281-287
The architecture of a BioAccel (internal code) chip for RNA secondary structure prediction is described in the letter. The system is based on a BioBus (internal code), whose distinguishing features are: Two separated control and data channels, and a slave-associated arbitration scheme. Two reference systems based on the AMBA AHB bus and Coreconnect bus are introduced to evaluate the performance of the system. The simulation results are attractive.The average communication bandwidth of the chip is increased at severalfold, and the read and write latencies are reduced about 40 percent. 相似文献