一种新型单管软开关Boost变换器及其EMI研究

分析了一种用于传统Boost变换器的软开关方案。电路中只使用了一个开关管以及最少的元件，但却获得了开关器件零电流开通和零电压关断的效果。文中通过仿真描述了这一电路的运行特点，同时还分析了其与传统硬开关Boost电路的EMI状况差异以及门控电路对该变换器EMI状况的改善效果。     

Boost Converter Controller Design Using Queen-Bee-Assisted GA

We propose a new method of controller design for a boost converter in this paper. An optimization model for the controller design is developed, and solution is sought through a novel optimization algorithm which combines standard Genetic Algorithm (GA) with evolution of a queen bee in a hive. Computed and measured results suggest that the new algorithm converges to the best designs on a limited number of iterations.      

移相全桥ZVS软开关变换器的设计与应用

文章介绍了一种带辅助谐振网络的移相全桥ZVS软开关变换器的设计方法,分析了电路工作方式,并对参数选择做了详细介绍,最后给出了仿真结果和仿真波形,证明了设计的合理性和有效性。     

Modeling and Control of PV Charger System With SEPIC Converter

The photovoltaic (PV) stand-alone system requires a battery charger for energy storage. This paper presents the modeling and controller design of the PV charger system implemented with the single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC). The designed SEPIC employs the peak-current-mode control with the current command generated from the input PV voltage regulating loop, where the voltage command is determined by both the PV module maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control loop and the battery charging loop. The control objective is to balance the power flow from the PV module to the battery and the load such that the PV power is utilized effectively and the battery is charged with three charging stages. This paper gives a detailed modeling of the SEPIC with the PV module input and peak-current-mode control first. Accordingly, the PV voltage controller, as well as the adaptive MPPT controller, is designed. An 80-W prototype system is built. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is proved with some simulation and experimental results.     

Nonisolation Soft-Switching Buck Converter With Tapped-Inductor for Wide-Input Extreme Step-Down Applications

In this paper, a new zero-voltage switching (ZVS) buck converter with a tapped inductor (TI) is proposed. This converter improves the conventional tapped inductor critical conduction mode buck converters that have the ZVS operation range determined by the TI turn ratios. It includes another soft switching range extension method, the current injection method, which gives an additional design freedom for the selection of the turn-ratios and enables the optimal design of the winding ratio of the TI so that the efficiency may be maximized. This soft-switching buck converter is suitable for wide input range step-down applications. The principle of the proposed scheme, analysis of the operation, and design guidelines are included. Experimental results of the 100-W prototype dc-dc converter are given for hardware verification also. Finally, based on the proposed soft-switching technique, a new soft-switching topology family is derived.     

一种DC-DC升压转换器中的误差放大器的设计

结合DC-DC升压转换器的工作原理,从系统稳定性和负载调整率要求的角度出发,提出了一种新颖的设计方法,以确定误差放大器的主要结构和基本参数.与传统的误差放大器相比,该设计加入了动态电路部分,减少了环路的响应时间.另外,改进的电压移位部分不仅减小了芯片的面积,而且简化了误差放大器的设计.文中设计使用0.5μm-BCD工艺对整个升压转换器系统进行了模拟,并在各种工作条件下对系统进行仿真,得出了理想的仿真结果.     

一种升压转换器的新型片内补偿设计

提出一种新的升压转换器环路补偿方法。通过增加一个运算放大器,实现了补偿电容的倍增,使用片内小电容就可以实现环路稳定性设计,无需片外补偿电容。采用TSMC 0.13 μm BCD工艺进行设计并流片,测试结果显示,输入4 V,输出5 V的条件下,在整个CCM负载范围内,开关频率为1.46 MHz,内部补偿电路工作正常,输出电压稳定,无振荡,与设计仿真值相符。     

带有MPPT功能的高效率光伏电池升压转换器芯片

为了提高光伏电池的收集效率和环境适应性,提出了一种带有MPPT功能的高效率光伏电池升压转换器芯片。该电路系统包括新型四相高效电荷泵模块、扰动观察法MPPT控制电路模块、反馈控制模块、纳安级电流基准、检测电路模块等。该芯片采用0.35μm BCD工艺设计、仿真并流片。芯片尺寸为3.15 mm×2.43 mm。测试结果表明,当光伏电池输出电压大于0.5 V时,升压转换器芯片输出电压提升到3V_in,电压转换效率可达99.4%。MPPT算法使输出功率提升8.53%。当输出负载电流为297μA时,最宽输出PCE达到85.1%。该芯片实现了高效升压光伏电池输出电压的目标。     

一种升压式PFM DC-DC转换器的设计

讨论了一种PFM升压式DC－DC电压转称器的设计，重点对其关键的基准电压产生，振荡控制信号产生及比较器设计进行了分析，并采用3μmCOMOS工艺完成芯片的设计。     

A Soft-Switching Scheme for an Isolated DC/DC Converter With Pulsating DC Output for a Three-Phase High-Frequency-Link PWM Converter

This paper outlines a soft-switching mechanism based on zero-voltage-zero-current-switching (ZVZCS) principle for the front-end isolated dc/dc converter of an isolated three-phase rectifier-type high-frequency-link bidirectional power converter. In conjunction with a back-end dc/ac converter operating with a novel patent-filed hybrid modulation scheme outlined in , , and that reduces the number of hard-switched commutation per switching cycle, the proposed ZVZCS scheme can lead to less overall switching losses than other conventional switching schemes. The proposed ZVZCS scheme is effective for various load conditions, operates seamlessly with a simple active-clamp circuit, and is suitable for applications where low-voltage dc to high-voltage three-phase ac power conversion is required.      

New Solar Cell Power Supply System Using a Boost Type Bidirectinal DC-DC Converter

A new solar cell power supply system is presented, in which the boost type bidirectional dc-dc converter and the simple control circuit with a small monitor solar cell are employed to track the maximum power point of the solar array. It is confirmed by the experiment that the new system has sufficiently precise tracking operation performance and satisfactorily high power efficiency. Also, a comparison of the power efficiencies is made theoretically, as well as experimentally, on the new and the conventional solar cell power supply systems. As a result, it is revealed that the new system is superior to the conventional one in the power efficiency.     

MPC of Switching in a Boost Converter Using a Hybrid State Model With a Sliding Mode Observer

In this paper, a model of a dc–dc (boost) converter is first expressed as a hybrid/switched/variable-structure system state model for the purpose of applying recently developed hybrid optimal control theory to control switching in a boost converter. Switching control is achieved by forming the embedded form of the hybrid state model, which enables the derivation of a control that solves for the switching function that minimizes a user-defined performance index. This approach eliminates the need to form average-value models and provides flexibility to balance competing objectives through appropriate weighting of individual terms in the performance index. Since, in practical situations, both the source voltage and the load resistance vary with time in unknown and unmeasurable ways, we introduce a sliding mode observer based on an enlarged state model which allows implicit estimation of the unknown variables. The combined optimal switching control and sliding mode observer are applied to a boost converter in which several nonidealities and losses are represented. The results of time-domain simulation and hardware experiments are used to validate and compare the response of the hybrid optimal control–sliding mode observer to that of a traditional current-mode control strategy.      

一种新型高效率BOOST变换器的设计

文中应用LM3478设计制作了一种新型的DC/DC变换器,对变换器的设计进行了详细分析。测试结果表明,所设计的变换器具有稳定性好,效率高、纹波小等优点,能广泛应用于充电器、汽车电源系统、通信系统中。     

一种高性能DC-DC升压变换器的设计

设计了一种内部集成控制电路和DMOS功率开关管的单片集成电流型PWM升压变换器。该芯片的开关频率为1.6 MHz,采用1.5μm BCD工艺实现,具有很宽的输入电压范围(2.7~14 V)、高转换效率(负载电流1~500 mA)。给出了芯片设计方法、思路及主要单元电路模块,如振荡器、输入比较、PWM比较及过温保护电路,的设计方案,总结了该芯片设计中应注意的次谐波振荡和开关噪声问题。仿真及实验测试结果充分验证了芯片的各项性能。     

High-Power Density Design of a Soft-Switching High-Power Bidirectional dc–dc Converter

A bidirectional dc-dc converter typically consists of a buck and a boost converters. In order to have high-power density, the converter can be designed to operate in discontinuous conducting mode (DCM) such that the passive inductor can be minimized. The DCM operation associated current ripple can be alleviated by interleaving multiphase currents. However, DCM operation tends to increase turnoff loss because of a high peak current and its associated parasitic ringing due to the oscillation between the inductor and the device output capacitance. Thus, the efficiency is suffered with the conventional DCM operation. Although to reduce the turnoff loss a lossless capacitor snubber can be added across the switch, the energy stored in the capacitor needs to be discharged before device is turned on. This paper adopts a gate signal complimentary control scheme to turn on the nonactive switch and to divert the current into the antiparalleled diode of the active switch so that the main switch can be turned on under zero-voltage condition. This diverted current also eliminates the parasitic ringing in inductor current. For capacitor value selection, there is a tradeoff between turnon and turnoff losses. This paper suggests the optimization of capacitance selection through a series of hardware experiments to ensure the overall power loss minimization under complimentary DCM operating condition. According to the suggested design optimization, a 100-kW hardware prototype is constructed and tested. The experimental results are provided to verify the proposed design approach.     

一种电流型升压DC/DC变换器斜坡补偿电路

设计了一种用于峰值电流模式PWM升压型DE/DC变换器的斜坡补偿电路.该电路结构简单,消除了峰值电流模式开关电源双环控制产生的系统不稳定问题,避免了因补偿不当带来的系统瞬态响应慢和带栽能力低等不良影响,提高了开关电源的稳定性.设计基于TSMC的0.35 μm CMOS工艺实现.Spectre仿真结果表明,该系统在电感电流发生扰动的情况下,没有产生长时间振荡,能稳定地输出电压.     

升压型DC-DC转换器中的动态斜坡补偿电路设计

文章给出了一种用于升压型DC-DC转换器的动态斜坡补偿电路.该设计引入了输入、输出电压反馈控制电路,利用工作于线性区的MOS管压控电阻特性,实现了动态、优化的斜坡补偿.与传统的设计相比,引入的斜坡补偿对系统带载能力、瞬态响应的负面影响有效减小,并给出了仿真结果.     

一种低功耗PFM升压型DC-DC开关变换器设计

基于EPISIL 1．5μm 25V双极工艺，完成了一种低功耗电流控制型PFM DC-DC升压开关变换器芯片的设计，采用Hpsice电路模拟软件对设计进行了验证，达到了相应的设计指标。     

A 120-W Boost Converter Operation Using a High-Voltage GaN-HEMT

A boost converter with a 940-V/4.4 A GaN-HEMT as the main switching device was demonstrated to show the possibility of using high-voltage GaN-HEMTs in power electronic applications. The demonstrated circuit achieved an output power of 122 W and a power efficiency of 94.2% under a drain peak voltage as high as 350 V and a switching frequency of 1 MHz. The dual field-plate structure realized high-voltage switching operation with high power efficiency as dynamic on-resistance was suppressed by an increase of the current collapse phenomena.     

Boost电路在风力发电系统中的应用

风能是一种干净的,储量极为丰富的可再生能源,它和存在于自然界的矿物燃料能源,如煤,石油,天然气等不同,它不会随着其本身的转化和利用而减少,因此也可以说是一种取之不尽,用之不竭的能源。当今世界能源消耗日益增长,风能的利用势在必行。而对应用在风力发电系统中的直流升压技术的研究尤为重要。本文针对变速风力发电系统中直流升压技术,提出了一种基于V/F转换和PID算法的闭环自动控制方法。