HR-100宽带数字监测接收机顺利通过国家无线电监测中心检测

本刊讯美国国家仪器有限公司(NationalInstruments,简称NI)近期宣布,成都华日通讯公司成功采用美国国家仪器有限公司PXI技术开发了一系列具有自主知识产权技术的高性能软件无线电接收机HR-100宽带数字监测接收机(见图1),并顺利通过国家无线电监测中心的检测。HR-100接收机是成都华日公司以软件无线电技术和虚拟仪器技术概念为主导,使用NI公司的PXI-5660射频接收模块(OEM3GHz版。附带可选件:前置放大器和预选器),在上海聚星仪器有限公司(VIServiceNetwork)的大力支持下所开发的开放式硬件平台产品。HR-100接收机具有极高的性能价…     

用于被动式毫米波成像的小型化Ka波段接收机

研制了一种工作于Ka波段用于被动式毫米波成像的基于单片微波集成电路(MMIC)的小型化接收机.该接收机主要由毫米波宽带低噪声放大器模块、毫米波小信号二极管检波器和视频放大电路组成.设计、制作、测试了接收机各个组成模块,对接收机的整体特性进行了测试.测试结果表明,该接收机的有效带宽约为7.4GHz、噪声小于3.8dB、增益约为30dB.应用喇叭天线和该接收机获得的一些毫米波图像表明,该接收机可以应用于被动毫米波成像.     

宽带信号全数字去斜与脉压方法研究

针对上一代逆合成孔径雷达中1 GHz带宽成像通道的不足,如成像距离短、相位非线性误差提取困难、目标相位信息丢失等.文中采用新一代宽带数字接收机模块,采用全数字方案,上行通道在1.8 GHz的中频上直接产生1 GHz带宽信号,下行通道在1.8 GHz的中频上直接对1 GHz带宽信号进行ADC采样,并实时完成随后的信号处理直至得到一维像.实验表明:在1.8 GHz的中频上,对带宽1 GHz、脉冲宽度400 μs信号,该方法可以实时完成±5km的一维像处理,而其硬件规模只是一个6U标准的CPCI模块.     

罗德与施瓦茨展示其测试及测量解决方案

在“2008测试仪器与生产设备共同展览会”上罗德与施瓦茨公司展示了其领先的测试及测量解决方案,包括新一代面向未来的宽带无线综合测试仪CMW500、综合测试仪器CMU200、矢量信号源SMU200A、矢量信号分析仪FSQ以及EMI测试接收机ESCI。CMW500支持LTE、WiMAX、WCDMA等无线通信技术。ESCI采用全新的设计理念,集频谱分析仪和EMI测试接收机为一体,在9kHz～3GHz工作频率上满足所有民用标准EMI认证测试的要求。     

频率预选器读数带的工艺研究与制造

<正> 读数带是频率预选器(即天线预选器)读数机构上的一个零件,而频率预选器又是移动散射通信系统中一个很重要的微波部件。它从天线所接收的微弱信号中,选出所需要的信号,抑制不需要的信号。它与双工器一起,阻止本站发射信号进入接收机,保护接收机正常工作。所以频率预选器就成为整个通信机构中一个重要部件,而读数带就是这个重要部件中的一个关键零件。     

一种新颖全差分光电集成接收机的标准CMOS实现

提出一种新颖的全差分光电集成接收机,它包含了全差分光电探测器和相应的差分接收电路,其中全差分光电探测器的作用是实现入射光信号到全差分光生电流信号的转换.采用特许3.3 V、0.35μm标准CMOS工艺,实现了一种相应的宽带、高灵敏度全差分光电集成接收机.测试结果表明:对于850 nm的入射光,集成全差分光电探测器的差分跨阻前置放大器(TIA)的工作速率可达到500 Mbit/s,而整个光接收机的带宽则达到了1.098 5 GHz;在10-12的误码率条件下,灵敏度可达到-12.3 dBm.     

减少EMI测量时间,改善数据质量——基于PSA系列高性能频谱分析仪的EMC全兼容解决方案

新款EMI接收机从硬件方面简化早期远程软件的复杂性.安捷伦在PSA系列高性能频谱分析仪平台的基础上,通过增加射频预选器以及对PSA测试软件的升级,从而满足军标和民标对EMC全兼容测试的需求.     

100 kHz~6 GHz宽带接收机设计

为解决射频信号接收系统前端因强电磁干扰而发生的互调干扰、阻塞和饱和等问题,设计基于宽带匹配网络优化了一款高效率宽带接收机。该接收机模块工作频率覆盖整个S波段,其采用4线制SPI接口,根据上位机的指令完成链路控制。除此之外,采用7阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器设计,严格保证带内最佳平坦度和端口驻波比。实测结果表明,该接收机模块实现了100 kHz~6 GHz的信号放大和下变频,并以140 MHz和100 kHz~19.999 MHz的中频输出,具备内外部10 MHz参考时基自动切换功能。可见射频接收前端优化设计可实现对目标侦测频段内信号的高选择性跟踪预选,使接收系统对强干扰信号进行有效抑制。     

变容管调谐预选器设计探讨

在微波接收机中为了抑制外界的干扰信号(如邻频道干扰、镜频干扰和发射机频率干扰等)和改善信噪比,广泛地采用了预选器.预选器实际上就是在微波频率上可调谐的带通滤波器.使用变容管调谐的预选器调谐速度快,所需的调谐功率低,结构简单,体积小巧,造价低廉.设计一只预选器时,首先应该知道对它的性能指     

高速串行信号接收机测试

本文讨论了高速串行信号接收机测试的必要性和方法,介绍了一种针对当前主流串行信号标准的测试仪器PeRT3。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first