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In this paper, a fault‐tolerant control scheme is proposed to control the attitude of a rigid spacecraft subject to external disturbances and multiple system uncertainties, as well as actuator faults and saturation. More challengingly, it is assumed that the angular velocity is unavailable. A super‐twisting observer with time‐varying gain is firstly designed to accurately estimate the angular velocity in finite time. The choice of the time‐varying gain is dependent on a state‐norm estimate. Then, using the information from the observer (estimate of angular velocity), a fault‐tolerant controller is proposed, where an adaptive law is introduced to address the unknown loss of effectiveness and neural networks are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions. It is proved that the attitude orientations converge to the desired values at a fixed time. Finally, a simulation example is utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
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针对角速度状态受限条件下的刚体飞行器姿态镇定控制问题,提出一种基于扰动观测器的时变状态增益有限时间姿态控制方法.针对基于修正型罗德里格斯参数(MRPs)描述的刚体飞行器姿态控制模型,首先,利用齐次性理论并充分考虑到系统的模型结构特点,设计一种带有角速度约束项的有限时间姿态控制器,使得系统有限时间镇定;其次,在初始状态满足受限条件的情况下,角速度在任意时刻都可以被约束在期望的范围内;然后,针对存在外部干扰的姿态环动力学系统,提出一种带扰动估计补偿的复合有限时间姿态镇定控制器;最后,通过与其他两种控制方法的仿真比较,验证了所提出控制方案的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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It is well known that the linear feedback of the quaternion of the attitude error and the angular velocity globally stabilizes the attitude of a rigid body. In this note, we show that the angular velocity feedback can be replaced by a nonlinear filter of the quaternion, thus removing the need for direct angular velocity measurement. In contrast to other approaches, this design exploits the inherent passivity of the system; a model-based observer reconstructing the velocity is not needed. An application of the proposed scheme is illustrated for the robot control problem. Simulation results are included to illustrate the theoretical results 相似文献
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Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Re-entry Attitude of Near Space Hypersonic Vehicle Based on Backstepping Design
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Jingmei Zhang Changyin Sun Ruimin Zhang Chengshan Qian 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》2015,2(1):94-101
Combining sliding mode control method with radial basis function neural network (RBFNN), this paper proposes a robust adaptive control scheme based on backstepping design for re-entry attitude tracking control of near space hypersonic vehicle (NSHV) in the presence of parameter variations and external disturbances. In the attitude angle loop, a robust adaptive virtual control law is designed by using the adaptive method to estimate the unknown upper bound of the compound uncertainties. In the angular velocity loop, an adaptive sliding mode control law is designed to suppress the effect of parameter variations and external disturbances. The main benefit of the sliding mode control is robustness to parameter variations and external disturbances. To further improve the control performance, RBFNNs are introduced to approximate the compound uncertainties in the attitude angle loop and angular velocity loop, respectively. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, the tracking errors are shown to be asymptotically stable. Simulation results show that the proposed control system attains a satisfied control performance and is robust against parameter variations and external disturbances. 相似文献
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《Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on》2009,54(11):2642-2648
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Lotfi Benziane Abdelaziz Benallegue Yacine Chitour Abdelhamid Tayebi 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2016,26(11):2478-2493
》2016,26(11):2478-2493
This paper deals with the attitude stabilization problem of a rigid body, where neither the angular velocity nor the attitude is used in the feedback; only body‐referenced vector measurements are needed. The proposed control scheme is based on an angular velocity observer‐like system relying solely on vector measurements. The proposed controller ensures almost global asymptotic stability and provides some interesting performance properties through an appropriate tuning of the control gains. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme are illustrated via simulation results where the control gains are adjusted using a nonlinear optimization. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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挠性航天器在姿态机动过程会受环境干扰力矩的作用,研究有扰情况下挠性航天器的姿态跟踪控制问题.首先,设计了干扰观测器在线估计频率已知的外部干扰信号,然后,基于干扰观测器设计了非线性反馈姿态跟踪控制器以跟踪目标姿态,并且该控制器只需要误差四元数和角速度的反馈信息.其次,采用Lyapunov方程和Barbalat引理证明了控... 相似文献
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欠驱动航天器的姿态控制能够增强航天器的可靠性.本文针对欠驱动航天器姿态控制, 从喷气姿态阻尼的角动量等效原理出发, 推导脉宽调制公式, 得到燃料消耗最小时给定姿态、非给定姿态两种情况下的喷气最优组合方案.同时, 为了实现喷气全局最优, 提出欠驱动飞轮姿态控制策略, 实现了运动航天器机动至预期姿态.进一步分析欠驱动飞轮航天器的姿态控制原理及稳定性, 提出了共面双飞轮-单喷气的配置方案, 通过双飞轮组合稳定航天器的角速度, 使得航天器到达预期姿态机动时燃料全局最省.结合绕两个旋转轴的姿态机动路径规划方法, 通过姿态机动时序关系的实时分配可实现航天器姿态机动与稳定控制.最后, 通过航天器姿态控制仿真和对比分析, 发现共面双飞轮-单喷气的欠驱动姿态阻尼及姿轨控制方案能够在较少硬件配置下实现对航天器的姿态控制, 且消耗燃料最少. 相似文献
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提出了基于有向图的航天器姿态协同控制算法, 并且系统的角速度和控制输入满足有界性的约束. 当外部扰动存在时, 设计了自适应算法估计扰动的上界, 采用滤波器补偿的方法处理控制输入饱和问题, 并且设计了新的自适应姿态协同控制算法. 对于所设计的控制算法, 给出了稳定性分析, 证明了系统具有几乎全局渐近稳定性. 进一步把控制算法推广到时变通信时滞情况, 当控制器参数满足一定条件时, 仍然能够保证编队系统的几乎全局渐近稳定性. 通过数值仿真, 验证了所提出的控制方案的有效性. 相似文献
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Decentralized attitude synchronization and tracking control for multiple rigid bodies are investigated in this paper. In the presence of inertia uncertainties and environmental disturbances, we propose a class of decentralized adaptive sliding mode control laws. An adaptive control strategy is adopted to reject the uncertainties and disturbances. Using the Lyapunov approach and graph theory, it is shown that the control laws can guarantee a group of rigid bodies to track the desired time-varying attitude and angular velocity while maintaining attitude synchronization with other rigid bodies in the formation. Simulation examples are provided to illustrate the feasibility and advantage of the control algorithm. 相似文献
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针对采用四元数描述的航天器姿态运动模型研究输出反馈抗干扰跟踪控制问题.首先在姿态运动模型的基础上,结合四元数的性质设计扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)来估计角速度和干扰力矩,从理论上保证了ESO中的四元数状态满足范数约束,并证明了观测误差的收敛性;进一步利用互连和阻尼分配无源控制(interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control,IDA--PBC)理论设计控制律,通过姿态和角速度误差状态变换以及引入误差积分项,使得期望的姿态和角速度误差,以及积分项误差运动方程中均出现阻尼项,提高了系统的抗干扰性能,最后利用Laypunov函数证明了闭环系统一致最终有界稳定.仿真结果验证了所设计ESO和IDA--PBC控制律的有效性. 相似文献
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In this paper the attitude control of a spacecraft simulator using Reaction Wheels (RW) as the actuators is investigated. The main goal of the current study is to bring the RWs to the rest at the end of the maneuver without angular velocity measurement. A modified feedback linearization controller is applied by considering the Euler angles of the simulator as the output and the RWs angular momentums as the internal state variables. The stability of the proposed controller and the internal dynamics is analyzed using Lyapunov theory. Two modified sliding mode observers are designed to estimate the angular velocities of the spacecraft attitude control subsystem simulator. The proposed observers do not use the control input and the detailed knowledge of the model and thus it can be implemented easily. The global stability of the system is proved. The proposed controller and observers are finally evaluated numerically and experimentally on an attitude spacecraft simulator. 相似文献
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利用系统无源性和旋转矩阵性质研究无角速度测量下的姿态跟踪控制问题. 为了避免姿态参数的奇异性和模糊性, 提出基于三维特殊正交群(SO(3)) 的控制策略. 首先利用旋转矩阵建立姿态跟踪误差方程, 然后分析了系统的内在无源性, 从而揭示了闭环系统的稳定性. 当角速度无法获得时, 利用新的无源滤波提出一种无角速度测量控制律, 并给出了严格的Lyapunov 稳定性分析. 最后, 通过数值仿真验证了所提出的控制方法的有效性.
相似文献16.
Bing Xiao Qinglei Hu Aihua Zhang 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2012,10(1):71-77
This work explores a novel efficient and low-cost control scheme for rigid spacecraft attitude stabilization problem, in which
the unavailability of angular velocity measurements is considered. The resulting controller is independent on spacecraft inertia
parameters, and explicit accounts for control input saturation with angular velocity measurements eliminated. Moreover, the
proposed control law allows L
2 gain of the closed-loop attitude system to be chosen arbitrarily small so as to achieve any level of L
2 disturbance attenuation. Numerical simulation results are also presented to highlight those highly desirable features. 相似文献
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This paper studies an output feedback control problem for spacecraft position and attitude control when uncertainties related to system parameters and external disturbances are present. Firstly, a new finite-time control law is designed using second order sliding mode concepts. In the presence of external disturbances and inertia uncertainties, the new control law provides finite-time convergence and high tracking precision. Secondly, a new sliding-mode-based filter is developed to estimate the first time derivatives of attitude and position in finite time. Instead of the translational and angular velocity variables, the estimated derivative values are used for the controller design. The proposed controller with this filter is an output feedback controller since translational and angular velocity measurements are not required. The closed-loop system under this controller is non-homogeneous and the stability is proven by using concepts of a strong Lyapunov function and Lyapunov stability theory. The trajectories of the closed-loop system can be controlled to converge to a ball centered at the origin that can be made as small as desired. Numerical simulations of position and attitude control of spacecraft are given to demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller and filter. 相似文献
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Tse-Huai Wu Taeyoung Lee 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2016,14(5):1289-1298
This paper studies a rigid body attitude tracking control problem with attitude measurements only, when angular velocity measurements are not available. An angular velocity observer is constructed such that the estimated angular velocity is guaranteed to converge to the true angular velocity asymptotically from almost all initial estimates. As it is developed directly on the special orthogonal group, which completely avoids singularities, complexities, or discontinuities caused by minimal attitude representations or quaternions. Then, the presented observer is integrated with a proportional-derivative attitude tracking controller to show a separation type property, where exponential stability is guaranteed for the combined observer and attitude control system. 相似文献
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在系统动态模型和噪声统计特性无法完全获得的情况下,通过调整卡尔曼滤波器的相关参数提高弹载子惯导对准性能,其效果是很有限的,采用联邦模糊自适应卡尔曼滤波方法进行速度+姿态匹配传递对准,并对算法进行了可行性分析与仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在系统动态模型和噪声的统计特性不确定的情况下,速度+姿态匹配传递对准的联邦模糊自适应卡尔曼滤波短时间内能够较好地估计出弹载子惯导的初始姿态失准角,是一种非常有效的信息融合方法。 相似文献
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针对无角速度测量的刚性航天器姿态跟踪问题,提出一种全状态约束输出反馈控制方法.建立修正罗德里格参数描述的系统模型,提出能够适用于约束与非约束情况的改进型障碍李雅普诺夫函数(MBLF),拓展传统对数型障碍李雅普诺夫函数的适用范围.构造二阶辅助系统,将控制输入和饱和输入之间的差作为构造系统的输入,进而产生信号以补偿饱和的影响.设计状态观测器估计未知状态量,并结合反步法设计输出反馈控制律,保证系统全状态约束性能和姿态跟踪精度.通过李雅普诺夫稳定性分析证明姿态观测误差和跟踪误差能够达到一致最终有界.仿真结果验证所提方法的有效性. 相似文献