Cu/Ti-MCM-41,Cu/Ti-HMS的制备表征与脱硫性能

以水热合成法成功合成了Cu/Ti-MCM-41、Cu/Ti-HMS介孔分子筛,采用XRD、SEM、TEM、FT-IR、BET等手段对分子筛进行了表征。结果表明,合成的分子筛具有良好的晶体结构,Ti已进入分子筛骨架,Cu元素以氧化物Cu O形式存在于分子筛表面并使得分子筛孔道直径分布更集中。用H2O2为氧化剂,合成的Cu/Ti-MCM-41、Cu/Ti-HMS分子筛为催化剂,用于氧化脱硫反应,实验结果表明,Cu O的π键复合配位吸附作用可有效提高Cu/Ti-MCM-41、Cu/Ti-HMS的脱硫性能,脱硫率达到92.8%、88.5%;再生后,分子筛的脱硫率有所下降,表面Cu O的流失和分子筛结构的坍塌是导致Cu/Ti-MCM-41、Cu/Ti-HMS脱硫性能下降的原因。     

含Co介孔分子筛的合成与稳定性研究

两步法进行含Co介孔分子筛的合成,采用XRD,FT-IR,TPR,TEM,N2吸附-脱附等方法对样品的物化性能进行表征结果表明:合成出了具有介孔结构的CoMCM-41,550℃焙烧可以将模板剂有效去除并不影响介孔结构,CoMCM-41的比表面积大于700m2/g,孔径分布在3.4～4.5 nm范围内.650℃热处理3 h或100℃水热处理5 d后CoMCM-41的比表面、孔径和孔体积变化较小,表明CoMCM-41的热稳定性和水热稳定性较好.     

2Na+02-/Al-MCM-41型固体超强碱催化剂的制备及表征

以Al-MCM-41分子筛为载体,制备了2Na+O2-/Al-MCM-41分子筛型固体超强碱催化剂,通过XRD、FT-IR、BET、SEM、TEM、碱强度和碱浓度测定等分析测试手段对催化剂进行表征.结果表明,与同类超强碱催化剂相比,2Na十O2-/Al-MCM-41具有丰富的孔结构、理想的碱强度和碱浓度.通过催化合成二...     

微波合成Ti-MCM-41介孔分子筛及其动态脱硫性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法在微波条件下制备Ti-MCM-41介孔分子筛,采用SEM、BET、XRD、TEM和FT-IR等对催化剂进行表征,对比MCM-41和水热合成的Ti-MCM-41介孔分子筛,并分析其制备机理,以合成的分子筛为催化剂进行柴油脱硫实验。结果表明,合成的Ti-MCM-41分子筛结构有序,晶形完整,平均孔径约4.5 nm。在每10 mL模型油Ti-MCM-41用量0.2 g、n(H2O2)∶n(苯并噻吩)=4和V(乙腈)∶V(模型油)=1条件下,苯并噻吩的催化氧化活性较高,动态氧化-萃取脱除率最高达93.5%。     

不同碱源合成Ti-MCM-41及催化氧化-萃取脱除噻吩

分别以NaOH、氨水、四甲基氢氧化铵为碱源,钛酸四丁酯为钛源,水热法合成了Ti-MCM-41介孔分子筛,采用SEM、XRD、TEM、FT-IR和BET等手段对合成分子筛进行了表征分析。研究了晶化时间、碱源、模板剂用量对结晶度及微观形貌的影响。结果表明:碱源类型对Ti-MCM-41的晶化过程及其孔道结构存在较大影响,碱源结构越稳定分子筛长程有序性越好。Ti-MCM-41对催化氧化噻吩显示出较高的催化活性,以乙腈为萃取剂时其氧化-萃取脱除率最佳,可达90.3%。萃取移除噻吩的效果与溶剂在体系中的结构适应性相关,实验采用溶剂萃取能力的顺序为:腈类>酰胺≥醇类>醇胺。     

介孔分子筛固载催化剂的制备研究

实验制备了介孔分子筛固载催化剂Co-MCM-41,并通过XRD、SEM、TEM分析,表征了介孔分子筛颗粒的粒径、晶型、光谱特征等情况。通过实验数据证明,摩尔比为Co：Si=0.05：1时微波水热法合成的分子筛粉体具有最优的比表面积和平均孔径,可作为催化剂材料。     

含Ni介孔分子筛的合成及其对苯加氢催化性能

采用水热法合成出不含镍和含镍的硅基介孔分子筛.利用XRD、FT-IR、TPR、TEM和比表面孔径测定等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明：合成出有序性好的介孔分子筛（MCM-41）,550 ℃焙烧可以将模板剂有效去除,所合成介孔分子筛负载Pt后介孔有序性降低,但是介孔结构仍然存在.苯催化加氢反应研究表明：不含Ni的介孔分子筛不具有加氢活性,当将其负载Pt后具有苯加氢催化活性;含Ni介孔分子筛本身具有苯加氢活性,含Ni介孔分子筛负载Pt后苯加氢催化活性有较大的提高,所有样品的环己烷选择性都接近100 %,说明含Ni介孔分子筛可以直接作为苯加氢反应的催化剂或作为苯加氢催化剂良好的载体.     

新型高水热稳定性MOR/MCM-41复合分子筛的合成

以丝光沸石分子筛为硅铝源,通过碱液处理和表面活性剂的自组装作用,水热条件下合成了MOR/MCM-41复合分子筛。通过XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸附/脱附和水热稳定性处理等手段对合成的复合材料进行了表征。结果表明,复合材料不仅保留了原丝光沸石晶体的规则形貌,同时兼具微孔分子筛MOR和介孔分子筛MCM-41的特征,且介孔(20~30 nm)在微孔分子筛中较均匀地分布。水热处理测试结果表明,MOR/MCM-41复合分子筛具有较高的水热稳定性,水热处理100 h后介孔结构依然存在。     

Co掺杂对Ce/MCM-41和Ce/SBA-15催化剂催化氧化甲苯性能的影响

以分子筛为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备Ce/SBA-15、Ce/MCM-41、Ce Co/SBA-15和Ce Co/MCM-41催化剂。用N2吸附-脱附、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、H2程序升温还原、X射线光电子能谱和傅立叶变换红外光谱等对载体和催化剂进行表征,并考察催化剂催化氧化甲苯的活性。结果表明,与载体相比,随着Ce和Co的浸渍,催化剂的比表面积和孔容下降,但仍然保持了载体的有序介孔结构。引入的Ce和Co没有进入分子筛骨架,而是以立方相固溶体形式存在于分子筛表面和孔道中。催化剂催化氧化甲苯活性顺序依次为:Ce Co/SBA-15>Ce Co/MCM-41>Ce/MCM-41>Ce/SBA-15。共浸渍Ce和Co的催化剂活性明显优于只浸渍Ce的催化剂,活性与其还原性能直接相关,Ce Co/SBA-15催化剂具有最低的还原温度和最好的供氧能力,从而表现出最优的催化性能。     

Co改性SBA-15分子筛结构稳定性研究

本文以三嵌段共聚物(PEO-PPO-PEO)为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源,在酸性条件下制备了SBA-15介孔分子筛,采用浸渍法掺杂过渡族Co金属元素对其表面进行修饰。通过FT-IR、BET、和SEM分析对结构进行了表征,结果表明,不同介质不同浓度Co掺杂对介孔分子筛的结构影响较大。     

微波条件下钴掺杂对MCM-41分子筛结构性能的影响

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,通过微波辐射方法合成钴掺杂MCM-41介孔分子筛。采用X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、透射电子显微镜、等离子发射光谱和N2吸附-脱附等技术对样品进行表征。结果表明：样品经550℃焙烧后,模板剂被有效去除。微波辐射条件下,成功合成出钴掺杂介孔分子筛样品。与纯硅的分子筛样品相比,钴掺杂的介孔分子筛比表面积增大,孔径分布均匀。     

The effect of the cobalt loading on the growth of single wall carbon nanotubes by CO disproportionation on Co-MCM-41 catalysts

Highly ordered MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves in which silicon was isomorphously substituted with 0.5-4 wt.% cobalt were synthesized using an alkyl template with a 16 carbon atoms alkyl chain length. These materials were used as catalysts for the synthesis of uniform diameter single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT) by CO disproportionation (Boudouard reaction). The SWNT synthesis conditions were identical for all Co-MCM-41 samples, and consisted of pre-reduction of the Co-MCM-41 catalyst in hydrogen at 500 °C for 30 min followed by reaction with pure CO at 800 °C and 6 atm for 1 h (conditions previously optimized for 1 wt.% Co-MCM-41). The SWNT grown in the Co-MCM-41 catalysts were characterized by TGA, multi-excitation energy Raman spectroscopy and TEM. The state of the catalyst and the size of the metallic cobalt clusters formed in Co-MCM-41 during the SWNT synthesis were characterized by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The mechanism controlling the diameter distribution of the SWNT produced is related to the size uniformity of the cobalt clusters nucleated in the Co-MCM-41 catalytic template: the SWNT growth selectivity and size uniformity is influenced by the cobalt concentration in the framework. If the cobalt is not initially strongly stabilized in the MCM-41 framework during template synthesis, the catalyst produces SWNT with a wider diameter distribution. Co-MCM-41 catalysts with up to 3 wt.% cobalt can be used to grow SWNT with a diameter distribution similar to that obtained with 1 wt.% Co-MCM-41, but at yields greater by a factor of approximately 2.4.     

Mineralization of Para-Chlorobenzoic Acid in Water by Cobalt-Incorporated MCM-41 Catalyzed Ozonation

Cobalt-incorporated MCM-41(Co-MCM-41) was used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the ozonation of para-chlorobenzoic acid (p-CBA) in aqueous solution. Cobalt oxide supported on MCM-41(Co/MCM-41) was synthesized for comparison. Their textural properties were elucidated by various characterization techniques to understand the relationship between surface texture and catalytic activity. TOC removal at 60 min reached 91% with Co-MCM-41, 83% with Co/MCM-41 and only 52% with ozone alone, respectively. Observations from diffuse reflection spectroscopy demonstrated that different metal phases were formed in these cobalt-modified molecular sieves samples. Radical scavenger experiments indicated the formation of hydroxyl radicals that were responsible for the effective degradation of p-CBA. An integrated approach to the catalytic mechanism was proposed by considering the variation of pH in the course of ozonation as well as its subsequent influence on the dissociation of targeted compounds and surface charge of the catalyst. In the reusability experiments, the reused Co-MCM-41 was able to regain the same catalytic capability as the fresh one within 5 cycles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicated that a part of Co²⁺ was oxidized to Co³⁺ after oxidation reaction.     

Characterization and synthesis of Ce-incorporated mesoporous molecular sieves under microwave irradiation condition

Ce-incorporated MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves (CeMCM-41) were synthesized by microwave irradiation method from sodium silicate and ammonium cerium (IV) nitrate precursors and using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as template. The resulting samples were characterized by means of XRD, TEM, FT-IR, UV-Vis, XPS and N₂ physical adsorption, respectively. The effect of the Si/Ce molar ratio on the textural properties of CeMCM-41 was investigated. The results reveal that the CeMCM-41 was successfully synthesized. The resultant mesoporous materials have specific surface areas in the range of 602–1,216 m²/g and pore sizes in the range of ca. 2.6–2.9 nm. The structural properties are related to the amount of cerium incorporation. The surface area and pore volume of the resulting CeMCM-41 were gradually reduced as the cerium content in the sample increased, and the mesoporous ordering diminished.     

Ag(Ⅰ)Schiff碱配合物改性MCM-41分子筛的制备和表征

以3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane,APS)为偶联剂,用共缩聚的方法合成了氨基官能化的MCM-41介孔分子筛(amino-functionalized mesoporous MCM-41,AP-MCM-41),在分子筛孔道和表面共价偶联Ag(Ⅰ)Schiff碱配合物。采用X射线衍射、Fourier红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、氮气吸附/脱附、元素分析和透射电子显微镜对所制备的样品进行了表征。结果表明:Ag(Ⅰ)Schiff碱配合物被成功嫁接到了分子筛的孔道和表面上,而且嫁接后的MCM-41仍然具有较好的孔径分布和有序结构,比表面积达到712.59m2/g,最可几孔径为3.41nm,具有典型的介孔材料特征。透射电子显微镜观察显示具有明显的孔道结构,并且较为规整。紫外-可见光谱显示,金属配位后,样品的相应的归属峰发生了明显的漂移,说明Ag(Ⅰ)Schiff碱配合物已嫁接到MCM-41表面并形成牢固的结构。     

Al-MCM-41分子筛对多环烃的催化异构化性能

采用室温法合成了Al-MCM-41分子筛,采用XRD、FT-IR和表面测定仪等方法表征了Al-MCM-41分子筛的结构。以多环烃endo-TCD（桥式四氢双环戊二烯）异构化反应为例考察了不同铝硅物质的量比的Al-MCM-41分子筛催化异构化性能,在此基础上研究了表面负载无机酸及贵金属Pt的促进作用。结果表明,Al-MCM-41分子筛对endo-TCD具有良好的催化异构化作用,无机酸的负载对催化剂活性和提高金刚烷收率具有一定促进作用,而采用化学还原法负载Pt则未达到预期目的。     

硅铝介孔分子筛的合成和表征及其催化异构化性能的研究

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTABr)为模板剂,三氯化铝为铝源在室温条件下合成了介孔硅铝分子筛A1-MCM-41。采用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、低温氮吸附等温线等方法对分子筛进行了结构表征。评价结果表明,A1-MCM-41分子筛对桥式四氢双环戊二烯(endo-TCD)具有良好的催化异构化性能。     

Mg-APO-31磷酸铝分子筛合成

采用水热法在R(OH)<,2>-H<,3>PO<,4>-Al<,2>O<,3>-H<,2>O体系中以双季铵碱型的六甲双铵为模板剂,拟薄水铝石和正磷酸为铝源和磷源,合成了AlPO-31和Mg-AlPO-31磷酸铝分子筛.通过XRD、FT-IR、TG-DTG和UV-Vis等手段对合成样品进行表征.结果表明,六方晶系Mg-A...     

含钛中孔分子筛Ti-MSU的合成、表征与催化氧化性能

分别以两种非离子表面活性剂C₁₈(EO)₁₀、C₁₂Ph(EO)₁₀为模板剂,硅酸四乙酯（TEOS）为硅源,钛酸四丁酯（TBOT）为钛源,乙醇、异丙醇为溶剂分别合成了两种含钛中孔分子筛Ti-MSU-1和Ti-MSU-2.采用XRD、FT-IR、UV-Vis、元素分析（ICP）法、N₂吸附-脱附等方法对合成的分子筛进行了结构测试和表征.将得到的Ti-MSU-1分子筛前体在高压釜中进行水热处理后,其孔道对称性或有序性显著增强,焙烧过程中热诱导的晶层收缩不再明显,而同样条件的热处理对Ti-MSU-2分子筛孔道结构改性不大.两种Ti-MSU分子筛均对苯乙烯具有催化氧化性能.苯乙烯转化率随中孔分子筛中含钛量的增大而增大.Ti-MSU-1分子筛与Ti-MSU-2分子筛在催化性能上没有太大差别,这与其结构的相似性是一致的.