4H-SiC MESFET的特性研究

对4H-SiC MESFET的特性研究发现,在室温下4H-SiC MESFET饱和漏电流的值为0.75A/mm,随着温度的上升,器件的饱和漏电流和跨导一直下降;栅长越短,沟道层掺杂浓度越高,饱和漏电流就越大.300K时器件的击穿电压为209V,计算出来的最大功率密度可达19.22W/mm.这些结果显示了4H-SiC在高温、高压、大功率器件应用中的优势.     

4H-SiC SBD和JBS退火研究

在4H-SiC外延材料上制备了SBD和JBS器件,研究并分析了退火温度对这两种器件正反向特性的影响。结果表明,低于350℃退火可同时提高SBD和JBS的正反向特性。当退火温度高于350℃时,二者的正向特性都出现退化,SBD退化较JBS更为严重。JBS阻断电压随退火温度升高而增大,在退火温度高于450℃时增加趋势变缓。SBD阻断电压随退火温度升高先升后降,在500℃退火时达到一个最大值。可见一定程度的退火有助于提高4H-SiCSBD和JBS器件的正反向特性,但须考虑其对正反向特性的不同影响。综合而言,退火优化后JBS优于SBD器件性能。     

4H-SiC SBD和JBS退火研究

在4H-SiC外延材料上制备了SBD和JBS器件,研究并分析了退火温度对这两种器件正反向特性的影响。结果表明,低于350℃退火可同时提高SBD和JBS的正反向特性。当退火温度高于350℃时,二者的正向特性都出现退化,SBD退化较JBS更为严重。JBS阻断电压随退火温度升高而增大,在退火温度高于450℃时增加趋势变缓。SBD阻断电压随退火温度升高先升后降,在500℃退火时达到一个最大值。可见一定程度的退火有助于提高4H-SiCSBD和JBS器件的正反向特性,但须考虑其对正反向特性的不同影响。综合而言,退火优化后JBS优于SBD器件性能。     

红外光电子材料的第一性原理研究

1 引言 近半个世纪以来,红外物理和红外技术在军事需要的推动下发展非常迅速,已形成一个相对独立的学科,也造就了一个庞大的产业。根据20世纪90年代初的统计,美国仅从事红     

n型4H-SiC MOS电容的特性

在n型4H-SiC外延层上,采用H2,O2合成的办法,热生长30nm的SiO2层,并制备出Al栅MOS电容,完成了C-V特性的测试和分析工作,根据测试结果得出了SiO2与4H-SiC外延层的界面特性,并计算出n型4H-SiC外延层的掺杂浓度.结果表明H2,O2合成热生长的SiO2与4H-SiC外延层之间具有较好的界面特性,界面态密度较小.n型4H-SiC外延层的掺杂均匀,浓度为1.84×1017cm-3.     

4H-SiC MESFET直流I-V特性解析模型

提出一种改进的4H-SiC MESFET非线性直流解析模型,该模型基于栅下电荷的二维分布进行分析,在分析电场相关迁移率、速度饱和的基础上,考虑沟道长度调制效应对饱和区漏电流的影响,建立基于物理的沟道长度调制效应模型,模拟结果与实测的I-V特性较为吻合。在器件设计初期,可以有效地预测器件的工作状态。     

4H-SiC npn BJT特性研究

基于二维器件仿真软件Medici对4H-SiC双极型晶体管(BJT)进行了建模,包括能带模型、能带窄变模型、迁移率模型、产生复合模型和不完全电离模型,为4H-SiC的工艺与器件提供了设计平台.在此基础上对4H-SiC BJT器件进行了模拟研究.结果显示,器件基极电流I_B=1μA/μm时发射极电流增益β为32.4,击穿电压BV_CEO大于800V,截止频率f_T接近1GHZ.     

n型4H-SiC MOS电容的特性

在n型4H-SiC外延层上,采用H2,O2合成的办法,热生长30nm的SiO2层,并制备出Al栅MOS电容,完成了C-V特性的测试和分析工作,根据测试结果得出了SiO2与4H-SiC外延层的界面特性,并计算出n型4H-SiC外延层的掺杂浓度.结果表明H2,O2合成热生长的SiO2与4H-SiC外延层之间具有较好的界面特性,界面态密度较小.n型4H-SiC外延层的掺杂均匀,浓度为1.84×1017cm-3.     

4H-SiC衬底AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管的研制

报道了在4H-SiC衬底上AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的研制和室温特性测试结果.器件采用栅长为0.7μm,夹断电压为-3.2V,获得了最高跨导为202mS/mm,最大漏源饱和电流密度为915mA/mm的优良性能和结果.     

4H-SiC PIN二极管的正向特性计算模型

提出了一种基于双极性扩散方程的PIN二极管的一维物理计算模型。该模型主要针对PIN二极管的正向温度特性研究,考虑了载流子扩散系数、载流子迁移率、禁带变窄效应、载流子寿命随温度变化的影响。介绍了双极性扩散方程的傅里叶级数解,利用方程的傅里叶级数解推导得到一组微分方程,并采用迭代法求解。利用该模型计算分析了4H-SiC PIN二极管在298～498 K温度下的正向电学特性,分析了PIN二极管的PN结处的电子电流和空穴电流的分布,结合SILVACO-TCAD仿真软件,设计了一种器件结构,仿真结果与计算模型基本吻合。最后结合实验数据验证了模型的准确性。     

Record gain at 3.1 GHz of 4H-SiC high power RF MESFET

In this paper, a very high gain 4H-SiC power MESFET with incorporation of L-gate and source field plate (LSFP-MESFET) structures for high power and RF applications is proposed. The influence of L-gate and source field plate structures on saturation current, breakdown voltage (V_b) and small-signal characteristics of the LSFP-MESFET was studied by numerical device simulation. The optimized results showed that V_b of the LSFP-MESFET is 91% larger than that of the 4H-SiC conventional MESFET (C-MESFET), which meanwhile maintains almost 77% higher saturation drain current characteristics. The maximum output power densities of 21.8 and 5.5 W/mm are obtained for the LSFP-MESFET and C-MESFET, respectively, which means about 4 times larger output power for the proposed device. Also, the cut-off frequency (f_T) of 23.1 GHz and the maximum oscillation frequency (f_max) of 85.3 GHz for the 4H-SiC LSFP-MESFET are obtained compared to 9.4 and 36.2 GHz for that of the C-MESFET structure, respectively. The proposed LSFP-MESFET shows a new record maximum stable gain exceeding 22.7 dB at 3.1 GHz, which is 7.6 dB higher than that of the C-MESFET. To the best of our knowledge, this is 2.5 dB greater than the highest gain yet reported for SiC MESFETs, showing the potential of this device for high power RF applications.     

一维4H-碳化硅光栅红外光学特性及红外尺应用

从理论和实验上对极化材料4H-SiC一维光栅的光学特性进行了研究。发现该结构中存在四种光学模式:传播表面声子极化激元、偶极子天线、局域表面声子极化激元和准静态表面声子极化激元。进一步利用传播表面声子极化激元对于光栅结构参数的敏感性和原子层沉积技术生长介质材料,观察到了沉积材料厚度变化和传播表面声子极化激元的峰位偏移量呈现线性关系。该研究有助于新型微纳器件如纳米尺、传感器等的开发。     

高能激光辐照诱导声波频率特性的实验研究

为了研究高能激光辐照诱导声波的频率特性以及实验条件对其的影响,采用宽频声传感器接收实验过程中产生的声波,并导入MATLAB中处理,得到其功率谱密度图。激光冲击实验采用铝箔吸收层、水以及不同约束状态下的K9玻璃约束层,对实验中产生声波的功率谱密度图做了详细分析,取得了图中最大峰值频率的分布数据。结果表明,不同约束层以及约束层的不同约束状态都会对声波功率谱密度最大峰值频率的分布有较大影响,而激光能量密度对其影响很小,同时该实验结果对激光冲击强化实现在线检测有重要指导意义。     

Optimization of junction termination extension for ultrahigh voltage 4H-SiC planar power devices

Numerical simulations on the optimization of junction termination extension (JTE) have been performed. Various termination techniques have been applied and simulated in this paper, such as single-zone JTE (S-JTE), multi-zone JTE (M-JTE), and space-modulated JTE (SM-JTE). A completely novel and efficient method is demonstrated in this paper to determine total length of SM-JTE, and it is verified through simulation results. The simulation results show that the SM-JTE could provide a protection efficiency (defined in Section 2) of 95.2%, which is much higher than that of M-JTE (82.4%) and S-JTE (64.7%). Based on the fabricated MOSFETs, the interface charge density is extracted and the approximate range of charge density has been determined. The influences of different interface charge densities have been investigated for the three termination techniques respectively. According to the previous reports, the JTE is quite sensitive to the implanted dose, so the blocking capability of each termination structure with different implanted doses is also simulated. The results show that when interface charge is considered, the SM-JTE always shows an enormous advantage over the other two junction termination structures, however the interface charge densities varied. The space-modulated JTE is also applicable to the power planar devices such as MOSFETs and IGBTs, which would provide a very promising lower fabrication cost.     

4H-SiC紫外光电探测器光电特性随温度变化的研究

利用光电流谱法研究了300K到60K温度范围内的p-i-n结构4H-SiC紫外光电探测器的暗电流及相对光谱响应特性。研究发现随着温度的降低,探测器的暗电流和相对光谱响应都逐渐减小;而且,反向偏压越高,暗电流减小的速率越大。在零偏压下,随着温度的降低,器件的温度从300K降低到60K时,相对光谱响应的峰值波长先向短波方向移动,后向长波方向移动,在60K时移至从272nm附近移至282nm附近;同时观察到探测器的相对光谱响应范围略有缩小,。此外,我们对器件并讨论了温度变化对器件p、i、n各层产生的光电流随温度变化的机理进行讨论,提出了可以通过减少i层缺陷和适当减小n层的掺杂浓度的方式来提高器件的相对光谱响应。     

台面结终端高压4H-SiC BJTs的击穿特性研究

根据雪崩碰撞理论,本文对具有台面结构的4H-SiC BJTs中所使用的单区和多区结终端结构参数对击穿电压的影响进行了分析和计算。计算结果表明,在单区结终端结构中,通过精确控制有源JTE的掺杂浓度和离子注入深度可以有效提高台面BJTs器件的击穿电压,而多区结终端结构可以在保持击穿电压不变的前提下降低峰值表面电场。同时文中还对正负表面态或界面态对击穿电压的影响做了详细的计算分析。这些结果对于优化台面功率器件的高压特性有着重要的现实意义。     

First principle studies of structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties of Zn-chalcogenides under pressure

Structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties ofzinc-chalcogenides （viz. ZnX, X = S, Se and Te） are studied in zinc-blende structure under hydrostatic pressure using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. Generalized gradient approximation is used for exchange correlation potentials. Pressure-dependent lattice constants and bulk moduli are obtained using the optimization method. Young＇s modulus, Poisson＇s ratio, internal strain parameter and anisotropy are also calculated. The higher values of Young＇s modulus in comparison to the bulk modulus show that these materials are hard to break. Poisson＇s ratio is computed for the first time for these materials to the best of our knowledge and its values show higher ionic contribution in these materials. Modified Becke and Johnson （mBJ） method is used to study band gaps, density of states, dielectric function and refractive index. Electronic study shows direct band gaps convert to indirect band gaps with increasing pressure in the case of ZnS and ZnTe. We compared our results with other theoretical and experimental results. Our results are far better than other theoretical results because mBJ is the best technique to treat Ⅱ-Ⅵ semiconductors.     

Increased doping depth of Al in wet-chemical laser doping of 4H-SiC by expanding laser pulse

Al is doped into 4H-SiC by irradiating pulsed KrF excimer laser to 4H-SiC immersed in AlCl₃ aqueous solution. Impact on doping depth of the use of expanded laser-pulse width is investigated. Expanded laser pulse is produced by splitting and recombining the laser beam with mirrors. The laser pulse width was expanded from its original width of 55–100 ns, while the peak power of the expanded pulse is as half as that of the original pulse under the same laser fluence. Multiple shots of the expanded laser pulses increased the doping depth at the Al concentration of 1×10¹⁶ /cm³ to 100 nm from 30 nm of the single shot of the original short, high-peak power laser. The increased doping depth could be due to enhanced diffusion by extra vacancies generated by the repeated laser irradiations. Due to the smaller laser peak power, the expanded pulse laser can suppress damage generation under multiple laser shots and, as a result, leakage current of the pn junction diode is kept low.     

Characteristics of blocking voltage for power 4H-SiC BJTs with mesa edge termination

According to the avalanche ionization theory,a computer-based analysis is performed to analyze the structural parameters of single-and multiple-zone junction termination extension (JTE) structures for 4H-SiC bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) with mesa structure.The calculation results show that a single-zone JTE can yield high breakdown voltages if the activated JTE dose and the implantation width are controlled precisely and a multiple-zone JTE method can decrease the peak surface field while still maintaining a high blocking capability.The influences of the positive and negative surface or interface states on the blocking capability are also shown.These conclusions have a realistic meaning in optimizing the design of a mesa power device.     

强激光辐照7075铝合金热响应与材料尺度律关系研究

为了明确金属板受激光辐照产生的热响应与材料尺度律之间的关系。采用数值模拟和实验相结合的研究方法,开展了不同尺度律下7075铝合金板在波长为1064 nm的连续波激光辐照下的热响应研究。首先利用COMSOL有限元软件建立了金属板在连续激光辐照下的数值模型,得到不同尺度律的铝合金板的温升过程;之后开展同尺寸实验验证,对比数值仿真数据。研究结果表明:在等效时间内,不同尺度律模型温升过程一致;实验数据与仿真结果趋势相似,各尺度律下仿真与实验相对误差均小于17 %。该研究结果对于强激光辐照效应的应用与研究具有一定价值。