共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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大通量冷原子源是实现高精度冷原子干涉仪的关键技术之一。为获得大通量冷原子源,通常采用二维磁光阱(2D-MOT)和三维磁光阱(3D-MOT)的级联结构,其中2D-MOT的磁场分布是影响其性能的重要因素。通过数学建模及有限元分析,对2D-MOT中不同构造(长方形、跑道形、马鞍形)的反亥姆霍兹线圈进行数值计算,分析了不同构造线圈的磁场分布及因在制造与装配过程中产生的偏心、线圈不对称、平行度及内径不对称误差造成的磁场零点漂移和磁场梯度变化。分析结果表明,在偏心误差C1.14 mm,线圈不对称误差I0.016 A,平行度误差1.02时,马鞍形线圈产生的磁场梯度更有利于制备大通量冷原子源。该结果为冷原子干涉仪2D-MOT的磁场系统设计和加工提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于线性霍尔传感器的角度测量的非线性校正方法,在固定磁铁上绕制一定匝数的线圈,线圈产生的磁场与磁铁产生的磁场垂直,空间磁场为上述两个磁场的叠加,固定霍尔传感器的位置,同时保持控制电流不变,让磁铁绕霍尔传感器旋转产生角度的变换,霍尔传感器输出电压也将产生变化。对增加线圈和不增加线圈两种结构进行理论分析和仿真,从仿真结果看,霍尔电压与夹角的关系曲线明显线性增加,测量范围扩大,在角度测量中具有独特的优点。同时设计了传感器硬件电路,进行了实验测量,仿真和实测结果表明:该方法具有电路简单、实时性好、频率相应快、抗干扰能力强、安装调试方便等特点。 相似文献
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荷兰PHILIPS公司生产的PR9270型激振器是一种电动式激励装置(图1).由信号发生器产生音频信号,经过功率放大器进行功放后输送到PR9270的激励线圈,由于交变磁场与激振器内恒磁场的相互作用,线圈便产生相应频率的机械振动,激振力由固定在线圈上的顶杆传给被试物体. 相似文献
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本文讨论了电子束纵向泵浦准分子激光器,详细分析描述了用三个线圈产生约束磁场使相对论性电子束能够最有效地与激光介质进行耦合产生能量转移,从而获得尽可能高的功率输出。给出的装置中磁场的分布、电子束的标准都达到了良好状态。在电子束入端与出端截面上,从轴线到边壁得到了钟型对称分布。单脉冲能量10~15J,脉宽8~10ns。在这个装置 相似文献
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李享李欣岩黄卡玛杨阳 《真空电子技术》2023,(3):56-60
多个设备在同一无线充电平台上充电,其效率因摆放位置不同而差异明显,为了解决这一问题,本文设计了一种锥形线圈与平面线圈相结合的新型发射线圈。该方法通过计算单匝线圈在空间一点的磁通密度,推导出磁场均匀性与传输距离及线圈各个参数之间的关系,计算得出在设计参数下锥形线圈的最佳角度,再利用平面线圈对磁场进行补偿,使设计的发射线圈在充电区域尽可能产生均匀磁场。仿真计算表明接收线圈在所设计的充电平台上偏移25 mm范围内,效率波动不超过10%。相比于传统的平面发射线圈,混合发射线圈大大提高了无线充电系统的抗偏移能力。 相似文献
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研究了线圈间距、匝数、个数以及不锈钢套筒对脉冲磁体产生磁场的影响规律。在储能电容和电压不变的前提下,研究结果表明:增加线圈间距会导致磁感应强度降低,磁力线包络增大,但总电流达到峰值时刻减小;增加线圈匝数,峰值电流明显减小,会降低磁感应强度,但有利于抑制磁力线包络;增加并联线圈个数,有利于产生较长的均匀区,但是在供能一定的条件下,磁场强度有所降低,同时总电流达到峰值时刻减小。总体来看,在一定均匀区长度的设计要求下,减少单个线圈匝数,增加并联线圈个数,能够得到磁感应强度更大、均匀性更好的磁场,但要考虑线圈承载电流的能力。另外,不对称的阴阳极金属结构会导致磁场不对称分布,且磁感应强度达到峰值时刻要晚于总电流达到峰值的时刻。 相似文献
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为解决长期制约我国电磁法勘探技术发展的感应式频率域磁传感器研制问题,以法拉第电磁感应定律为基础,通过对磁芯材料研制、感应线圈绕制、输出信号的开环补偿以及电场干扰信号的梳状屏蔽技术的研究,总结出传感器研制调试方法,并成功研制感应式频率域磁传感器。测试与试验结果表明,该传感器具有在3~10 000 Hz的工作频带内幅频特性曲线平坦的特点,实测结果与进口传感器相当。满足物探电磁法测量需要。 相似文献
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《Applied Superconductivity》1999,6(6):247-257
A new design concept of the axisymmetric magnet system generating the very high pulsed magnetic field which is superimposed on the bias magnetic field of the superconducting magnet is presented. The pulsed magnet consists of two coaxial coils which are wound in opposite directions. The geometry of both pulsed coils, i.e. the working (inner) one and the compensating (outer) one is designed in such a way that the mutual coupling between the small pulsed magnet and the outer superconducting magnet is practically zero. This configuration prevents the rise of the high induced voltage on the current leads of the superconducting magnet when the pulsed magnet is being energised, hence resulting naturally in protection of the system (superconducting magnet and the current source) against possible damage. Further, it is predicted that the stray field of the pulsed magnet, which gives rise e.g. to the eddy currents in the winding of the superconducting magnet, is considerably decreased. The simple theory enabling the design of the geometry of the compensating pulsed coil is derived. The advantages of this new concept are demonstrated on the results of the theoretical analysis using, as an example, one of the pulsed coils that were designed and fabricated in the Clarendon Laboratory, in connection with the Oxford Instrument superconducting magnet (Clarendon hybrid outer) which can generate a steady magnetic field up to 10 T in a room temperature working space with a diameter of 240 mm. 相似文献
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脉冲磁场屏蔽效能测量是在时域通过对脉冲波形进行测量并按峰值衰减量确定的。从连续波频率响应出发,研究了一种基于频率响应函数构建系统模型,并根据建立的模型计算屏蔽体脉冲磁场屏蔽效能的方法。对该方法的可行性进行了实验分析,结果表明,该方法测量结果与时域测量结果吻合得较好,从而为脉冲磁场屏蔽效能的测量提供了新的测试手段。 相似文献
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The effects of a magnetic field on the vibrational frequency, the ground state energy and the ground state binding energy of a weak-coupling polaron in asymmetrical Gaussian confinement potential quantum well (AGCPQW) are investigated by using linear combination operator and unitary transformation methods.Our calculated results show that the vibrational frequency increases with increasing cyclotron frequency of the magnetic field;meanwhile, the absolute value of the ground state energy and the ground state binding energy decrease.The vibrational frequency, the absolute value of the ground state energy and the ground state binding energy are increasing functions of the barrier height of the AGCPQW.It is shown that the barrier height of the AGCPQW and the magnetic field are important factors that influence the properties of the magnetopolaron in AGCPQW. 相似文献
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V. A. Flyagin A. G. Luchinin G. S. Nusinovich 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1982,3(6):765-769
Pulse solenoids seem promising for sumbillimeter wave generation in gyrotrons. In this paper a single-pulse submillimeter gyrotron with a pulsed magnetic field is described. At the wavelength 0.8 mm the output power 120 KW with the efficiency 15% has been obtained. 相似文献