共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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对起重运输车辆发动机进排气系统的设计计算方法进行了探讨,介绍了进排气系统的设计及设备选型原则,给出了工程应用的设计计算实例,对起重运输车辆发动机进排气系统的初步设计计算具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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火花点火式发动机进气过程中充气效应及均匀性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用所建立的进气模型,以实测的进气管内气流的速度和压力为边界条件,对火花点工发动机的进气特性进行了数值进行和分析,并对火花点火式发动机的各缸进气瞬态性能进行了分析评估,结果表明所彩的研究方法具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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某型涡轮增压发动机进气系统在整车运行中存在噪声问题。通过研究该气动噪声及形成的机理,把该气动噪声归纳为三类:一,整车疾速加油门过程中,出现的Hiss噪声,伴随着压缩机叶片通过频率(Compressor Blade Passing Ferequency, CBPF)噪声和同步噪声;二,发动机进行热管理或者后处理进行主动再生时,进气节流阀迅速关闭引发的泄气噪声;三,进气节流阀全开条件下,发动机运转在中高转速,松油门引发出的泄气声音。针对三种不同类型的噪声,分别采用了增压器本体改进、进气节流阀优化策略、以及设计相应的消声器等方法,综合解决了该进气系统噪声问题。 相似文献
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利用所建立的进气模型,以实测的进气管内气流的速度和压力为边界条件,对火花点火式发动机的进气特性进行了数值计算和分析,并对火花点火式发动机的各缸进气瞬态性能进行了分析评估,结果表明所采用的研究方法具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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基于中国大学生方程式汽车大赛(FSC)比赛规则,对LD450单缸机进气系统进行了改进设计,以增加发动机的充气效率并提高发动机的动力性。应用GT-POWER软件对发动机进行了模拟仿真,确定了进气系统改进设计方案;在采用新设计方案的前提条件下,仿真分析了进气歧管长度和稳压腔容积对发动机动力性的影响,确定了进气歧管长度、稳压腔容积参数;最后通过CFX软件对进气系统进行三维流体模拟分析,得到了进气系统稳压腔最佳收缩角度。仿真结果表明:所设计的进气系统具有较大的充气效率,提高了发动机的动力性能。 相似文献
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针对发动机进气歧管选型的试验研究问题,先用AVL-BOOST建立发动机模型,模拟出有利于低速工况的进气岐管长度范围,并在此范围内选择3种长度,利用快速成型技术制作出进气歧管,通过台架试验性能对比,选出一款低速性能最优的岐管,以供二代机使用。 相似文献
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针对国内通用小型汽油机生产中出现的问题,为提高汽油机进排气系统的流通能力和降低整机排放,设计了用于通用小型汽油机进排气系统的稳流试验台,对稳流试验台用于汽油机的研究、零部件检验和整机质量控制的功能做了介绍,以1P68F汽油机为例,对汽油机的进排气系统进行了初步稳流试验,对试验结果进行了分析,结果表明通用小型汽油机进排气系统零部件流动性能普遍较差。按内燃机流动特性进行优化设计、处理好压铸件工艺要求与流通性能的矛盾,改进通用小型汽油机进排气系统零部件质量,能提高我国通用小型汽油机的性能和产品技术水平。 相似文献
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Development and experimental evaluation of air flotation element with additional air‐intake capacity
Focusing on the flotation transmission of thin and light glass substrates, we propose a new air flotation element design. This new element takes advantage of a rotating airflow to form negative pressure, which then intakes additional air to support the floating workpiece via an intake hole connecting the negative pressure with the atmospheric environment. This design can effectively improve the flotation height and can reduce air consumption. Here, the structure and operating principles of this new element are illustrated, while the fundamental characteristics are experimentally investigated. We study the variation of negative pressure and the resulting intake flow when the flotation height varies. It is found that the new flotation element can intake additional air when the flotation height is larger than a certain critical value. Also, the additional air is conducive to raising the flotation level of the workpiece. This feature is suitable for applications involving low flotation forces, e.g. the flotation transmission of thin and light glass substrates. Additionally, the performances of the new element and the traditional orifice element are compared, indicating that, for the same flotation force and supplied airflow, the newly designed element can increase the flotation height by 25%. On the other hand, the air consumption can be reduced by approximately 50% using the new element, for the same flotation force and height. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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为解决流场中的问题,采用CFD方法,对某汽车发动机舱内的前端局部流场进行分析,包括:机舱前端设计不合理,存在漏风、热气回流等。基于CFD的分析结果,有针对性地提出了多个优化方案,对前端模块,风扇进行重新设计,并增设导流板,解决了上述问题,提高了冷却模块的流量。 相似文献
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A new steady flow test bench test facility has been designed and fabricated for exploration of complex three-dimensional flowfields inside a cylinder of an internal combustion engine. An engine cylinder head of a currently produced car engine with four head valves is utilized as an inlet section of the newly built test bench test. No piston is located in the cylinder and the intake valves are not periodically operated. They remain open during the test periods. An extensive set of initial experimental data has been acquired for both open intake valves and for the location of the probes at two different axial stations in the engine cylinder. The experimental technique of thermo-anemometer split-fiber probes is employed in this research work, which is a novelty never applied before to this class of flows. The probe properties are explained in the paper with emphasis on the probe directional characteristics. The verification tests proved the operational readiness of the new test bench to acquire reliable experimental data at a range of flow conditions simulating real engine settings. The acquired data set base will be used for validations of improved CFD engine design codes. An analysis of the initial set of experimental data clearly indicates that two vortices, or more likely down-flowing spiral flow structures. are present side by side in the cylinder. Mutual interaction of these two flow structures and the ability to generate faithful numerical simulation of this flow pattern for additional planes of measurement and various valve openings will be reported separately. 相似文献
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