共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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由于电力系统中负荷的不均匀分配,导致配电网中发生三相负荷不平衡状况,严重影响供电质量,提出基于混合遗传算法的三相负荷不平衡无功就地补偿方法。检测三相负荷,获取电力系统中的三相电流和三相电压,计算三相负荷不平衡度,筛选出三相不平衡负荷,确定无功就地补偿容量,基于混合遗传算法建立无功就地补偿数学模型,实现三相负荷不平衡无功就地补偿。仿真实验结果表明,本文所提方法可以快速、准确地补偿电力系统无功电流以及三相负荷不平衡,验证了此方法的有效性。 相似文献
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配电网中三相不平衡负荷补偿 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
为解决中低压配电网中普遍存在的三相负荷不平衡问题,详细分析了三相不平衡负荷的特性,对三相不平衡负荷的补偿原理进行了深入的研究,给出了三相不平衡负荷补偿的一般原则,并在此基础上,提出了使用TCR+TSC型SVC作为三相不平衡负荷的补偿装置,从数值仿真结果可知,这种无功补偿装置不仅可平衡三相负荷,而且可将三相负荷的功率因数补偿到1。 相似文献
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三相不平衡与无功功率的综合补偿方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
《电网技术》2008,(Z1)
在电力系统中,三相负荷的随机变化会产生三相不平衡,从而给电网带来了一系列问题。文章针对三相不平衡负荷的补偿原理进行了深入研究,提出了基于dq变换的补偿算法,并且设计了无功功率和三相不平衡的综合补偿系统。通过仿真验证了这种综合补偿方案的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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为了解决中、低压配电网系统中普遍存在的三相负荷不平衡问题,利用晶闸管控制电抗器和固定电容器组相结合的补偿方式来进行负荷不平衡和无功功率的综合补偿。根据三相不平衡补偿原理,可以由负载的三相线电流获得需要补偿的电纳值;利用分相调节模式,可以提供三相分别控制的、连续平滑变化的等效电纳值,通过调节静止晶闸管的触发角,获得电纳的给定值,达到补偿效果。仿真结果表明,该装置可以对三相不平衡负荷同时实现无功功率补偿和负荷平衡化。 相似文献
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针对目前诸多三相不平衡调补控制策略和先进算法仅停留于理论推导和计算机仿真验证的问题,搭建了可以模拟各种负荷变化现象的静态无功补偿试验平台,为实地试验和解决生产实际问题提供方便。采用对称分量法进行三相不平衡度的计算,并在该试验平台上对三相不平衡负荷调补控制系统投入三相平衡负荷、三相不平衡负荷、静态无功补偿装置(static var compensator,SVC)和非线性负荷时的电压、电流不平衡度进行分析。应用效果表明:静态无功补偿试验平台能够完成各种负荷变化现象的实时模拟,SVC能有效降低电流不平衡度,所提补偿控制算法可行。 相似文献
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将静止同步补偿器(Static Synchronous Compensator,STATCOM)并入电网来补偿无功功率和配电网三相负荷不平衡。通过对称分量法和叠加原理,对配电网三相负荷不平衡情况下正序、负序等效电路进行分析,提出一种新的正、负序补偿电流叠加补偿控制方法。正序控制环采用δ-θ控制,实现配电网无功功率补偿和保持STATCOM直流侧电压稳定;负序控制环采用φ-θ控制,实现STATCOM补偿三相负荷不平衡产生的负序电流,使电网侧三相负荷保持平衡。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地补偿电网无功功率和三相负荷不平衡。 相似文献
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通用瞬时功率理论在三相不平衡负荷补偿中的应用 总被引:13,自引:9,他引:13
该文运用通用瞬时功率理论对三相不平衡负荷的补偿进行了详细的分析。文中从改变三角形补偿网络中的环流,可以改变补偿网络中各相的功率分布而不影响各相补偿电流的大小这一角度出发,得出了只利用无功元件就能够完全补偿三相不平衡负荷的结论,进一步证实了通用瞬时功率理论在三相间进行功率分布的优化分配这一思想的合理性;提出了利用相间存在耦合的电抗器网络对三相不平衡负荷进行补偿的方法。通过改变该补偿网络中各相的自感及三相电抗间的耦合系数,可以改变三相间的瞬时能量分布,从而使三相不平衡负荷趋于平衡。文中的算例验证了这一方法的合理性。与传统的TSC TCR的方法相比,该文所提方法具有设备简单的优点。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2012,43(1):91-97
Electrical power distribution systems are critical links between the utility and customer. In general, power distribution systems have unbalanced feeders due to the unbalanced loading. The devices that dependent on balanced three phase supply are affected by the unbalanced feeders. This necessitates the balancing of feeders. Phase swapping, the process of changing the loads amongst phases, has been practiced for feeder phase balancing. The primary objective of phase balancing is to balance the loads with the phases subject to constraints such as load flow equations, capacity and voltage constraints, while maintaining the radial structure. In this paper, a Self adaptive Hybrid Differential Evolution (SaHDE) technique has been employed to solve the phase balancing problem. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through modified IEEE 34 node and IEEE 123 node distribution systems. 相似文献
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现有可再生能源发电并网系统出力具有的间歇性、波动性等特点降低了其设备利用率。兼具电能质量治理和并网功能的复合功能并网逆变器的提出提升了并网设备利用率并改善了并网电能质量。针对其重要环节之一的负荷电流补偿分量检测与提取,本文研究了三相三线制电路在不平衡和非线性负载下两种电流检测方法的差异,并对这两种方法进行运算复杂度进行分析,这两种方法分别是依据p⁃q理论而来的ip⁃iq检测法和基于CPT(conservative power theory)理论的检测法。通过Matlab/Simulink建立的系统模型进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明在不平衡和非线性负载下基于CPT理论的电流检测法可以更灵活地检测出负载电流各分量,但ip⁃iq检测法所需运算量更少。 相似文献
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Edris Pouresmaeil Mudathir Funsho Akorede Daniel Montesinos-Miracle Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt Juan Carlos Trujillo Caballero 《Electrical Engineering (Archiv fur Elektrotechnik)》2014,96(1):27-35
The global trends nowadays in the power generation industry are to supplement the electricity production using distributed generation (DG) technologies based on renewable energy resources such as photovoltaic, wind power, etc. However, failure to properly control the operation of distributed energy resources as they connect to the exiting power grid could provoke many power quality problems on the grid side. For this reason, due considerations must be given to power generation and safe running before DG units is actually integrated into the power grid. The main aim of this paper is to address the grid interconnection issues that usually arise as DG units connect to the electric grid. The proposed strategy, implemented in Matlab/Simulink environment in different operating scenarios, provides compensation for active, reactive, unbalanced, and harmonic current components of grid-connected nonlinear unbalanced loads. The simulation results obtained in this study demonstrate the level of accuracy of the proposed technique, which ensure a balance in the overall grid phase currents, injection of maximum available power from DG resources to the grid, improvement of the utility grid power factor, and a reduction in the total harmonic distortion of grid currents. 相似文献
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Three-phase electric power systems generally provide voltage supply at the generating station that is well balanced in both magnitude and displacement. For varying reasons, however, some degree of voltage unbalance occurs at the point of utilization, and, depending upon the amount of unbalance, this can have an adverse effect upon the operation of polyphase induction motors. A major cause of unbalanced voltage at the point of utilization is that single-phase loads on a system are not uniformly applied to all three phases. This is particularly true for some rural electric power systems, and it can also occur in large urban power systems where heavy single-phase demands are imposed by facilities such as extensive shopping plazas. A large manufacturing plant may have well balanced incoming supply voltage, but unbalance can develop within the plant from its own single-phase power requirements if these are not uniformly spread among the three phases. Regardless of the cause, unbalanced voltage is harmful to three-phase induction motors. The paper to follow concentrates upon that aspect of unbalanced voltage. 相似文献
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动态电压恢复器是一种新型的电能质量调节装置,它能有效地抑制电网电压波动对敏感负载的影响。针对在电网畸变以及不对称跌落的情况下,动态电压恢复器需要准确地捕获基波电压正序相位。采用了一种双dq变换软件锁相环(DDSRF-PLL),不仅能够快速有效地检测电网电压在对称、不对称、不对称且畸变情况下正序基波电压的相位,为动态电压恢复器提供准确的锁相角,同时也具备较好的动态性能,使动态电压恢复器获得较好的补偿结果。在Matlab/Simulink中建立了带超级电容的动态电压恢复器的仿真模型,仿真结果验证了双dq变换软件锁相在动态电压恢复器的有效性和可行性。 相似文献