基于细乳化/溶剂蒸发法制备复合纳米色素

采用细乳化/溶剂蒸发(MESE)的方法,制备了溶剂型染料/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合纳米色素。系统分析了不同实验参数,包括表面活性剂浓度、聚合物浓度、染料装载量及超声时间对所制备的染料/聚合物复合色素形态的影响。结合TEM,X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及元素分析,发现借助MESE法制备染料/PMMA复合色素纳米颗粒具备核壳异质的微观结构。借助紫外-可见分光光度计测试了溶剂型染料经包覆后在水油两相的迁移过程,其随着聚合物溶解所发生的动态变化证实了染料已封装于聚合物壳内。所制备的染料/聚合物复合纳米色素表现出优异的光学稳定性能、存储稳定性能及耐水牢度。     

基于细乳化/溶剂蒸发法制备复合纳米色素

采用细乳化/溶剂蒸发(MESE)的方法,制备了溶剂型染料/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)复合纳米色素。系统分析了不同实验参数,包括表面活性剂浓度、聚合物浓度、染料装载量及超声时间对所制备的染料/聚合物复合色素形态的影响。结合TEM、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及元素分析,发现借助MESE法制备染料/PMMA复合色素纳米颗粒具备核壳异质的微观结构。借助紫外-可见分光光度计测试了溶剂型染料经包覆后在水油两相的迁移过程,其随着聚合物溶解所发生的动态变化证实了染料已封装于聚合物壳内。所制备的染料/聚合物复合纳米色素表现出优异的光学稳定性能、存储稳定性能及耐水牢度。     

PMMA/SiO_2纳米复合膜表面性能的研究

采用有机硅处理剂对纳米SiO2进行化学修饰,得到表面官能团化的纳米SiO2,然后再通过溶液聚合法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯/二氧化硅(PMMA/SiO2)纳米复合膜.利用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、水接触角仪(WCA)对其进行表征.结果表明,经有机硅处理剂官能团化的纳米SiO2能很好地分散于PMMA基体中,SiO2有富集到聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯表面的趋势,加入纳米SiO2降低了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯表面自由能,提高了膜表面的水接触角.经四氢呋喃溶剂刻蚀后,膜表面的水接触角显著提高,得到憎水型PMMA/SiO2纳米复合膜.     

PMMA/TiO2纳米复合材料的性能研究

利用偶联剂钛酸正丁酯对纳米二氧化钛颗粒进行预处理, 而后通过原位聚合制备了表面包覆聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的纳米二氧化钛粉体. 通过红外光谱(FI-IR)、热重分析(TG)、差热扫描(DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和扫描电镜(SEM)等研究了PMMA/TiO2有机-无机纳米复合材料的结构和性能.结果表明,PMMA包覆在TiO2的表面,包覆率为38.44%;PMMA/ TiO2纳米复合材料的起始分解温度和玻璃化温度分别为337 ℃和138 ℃,平均粒径为22.7 nm.表面改性后的纳米二氧化钛颗粒在有机溶剂中具有良好的分散稳定性能,同时确定了原位聚合PMMA/TiO2的最佳工艺条件为改性剂的用量15.8%,超声聚合反应时间1.5 h,反应温度为80 ℃.     

超声乳化法制备TiO2/PMMA及其在乳胶漆中的影响

采用超声乳化法原位乳液聚合技术制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯包覆的纳米TiO2(TiO2/PMMA),确定了超声乳化法原位乳液聚合合成TiO2/PMMA的工艺条件。制得的TiO2/PMMA应用于乳胶漆中,与未加TiO2/PMMA的同种乳胶漆比较,干膜硬度由2H提高到5H,耐洗刷性提高了1倍,自洁能力提高到1.6倍。扫描电镜照片显示,加了TiO2/PMMA的乳胶漆干膜中分散相粒子的团聚得到明显改善。     

原位聚合法制备纳米ATO/PMMA乙醇分散液的研究

将纳米掺锑二氧化锡(ATO)粒子经过超声分散和偶联剂处理后,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体,用原位聚合法制备了纳米ATO/PMMA乙醇分散液。讨论了偶联剂种类、MMA与ATO质量比值、引发剂偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)用量对纳米ATO/PMMA乙醇分散液分散稳定性的影响。确定了合适的偶联剂为乙烯基三叔丁基过氧硅烷(VTPS),最优工艺参数为m(MMA)∶m(ATO)=2,w(AIBN)=1.5%。往聚丙烯酸酯树脂加入该纳米ATO/PMMA乙醇分散液所制得的涂料,其涂膜同时具有良好的可见光透过率和近红外光阻隔性能。     

纳米SiO_2改性PMMA性能的试验研究

采用本体原位生成法制备了PMMA/SiO2纳米复合材料,并对PMMA/SiO2纳米复合材料体系进行了性能研究。     

细乳液聚合法TiO_2/PMMA纳米复合粒子的制备及其性能

采用细乳液聚合法制备了二氧化钛/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(TiO2/PMMA)纳米复合粒子,研究了引发剂、助乳化剂、乳化剂、单体结构对TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子性能的影响。结果表明,十六烷(HD)比十二醇和十六醇更能有效抑制甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)液滴在水相中的Ostwald熟化效应,当MMA占TiO2质量的60%,HD占单体质量的6%,可聚合乳化剂1-烯丙氧基-3-(4-壬基苯酚)-2-丙醇聚氧乙烯(10)醚硫酸铵(DNS-86)占整个体系质量的2%时,制备TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子分散体的粒径为185 nm,此时TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子与细乳液粒径差距较小;采用TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子制备喷墨印花用白色涂料墨水的稳定性和遮盖力明显优于同等条件下TiO2所制备的涂料墨水。     

基于细乳液聚合法TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子的制备及其性能

采用细乳液聚合法制备了二氧化钛/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（TiO2/PMMA）纳米复合粒子,考察了引发剂、助乳化剂、乳化剂、单体结构和种类对TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子性能的影响。结果表明与十二醇和十六醇相比,十六烷（HD）更能抑制甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）液滴的Ostwald熟化效应,当MMA占TiO2质量分数的60%,HD对单体质量分数的6%,可聚合乳化剂1-烯丙氧基-3-(4-壬基苯酚)-2-丙醇聚氧乙烯(10)醚硫酸铵（DNS-86）占整个体系的质量分数为2%时,制备TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子分散体的粒径为185nm,此时TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子与细乳液粒径差距较小;采用TiO2/PMMA纳米复合粒子制备白色涂料墨水的稳定性和遮盖力明显优于同等条件下TiO2所制备的涂料墨水。     

壳聚糖纳米纤维/PMMA复合材料的制备及性能分析

利用壳聚糖(Chitosan)纳米纤维对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)进行增强改性,通过浸渍法制备Chitosan/PMMA复合薄膜材料,并利用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、热性能分析仪(DMA、TMA)、紫外分光光度计等对其性能进行表征。结果表明,浓碱处理甲壳素能够获得壳聚糖;薄膜的断面呈现明显的层状结构;Chitosan/PMMA复合材料的透光率比纯纤维膜提高了约11%;在PMMA中添加壳聚糖纳米纤维能够显著降低树脂的热膨胀系数(CTE),在20～100℃的范围内,添加60%壳聚糖纳米纤维的复合材料的CTE为33.85×10-6K-1,接近于纯PMMA树脂CTE的1/6;Chitosan/PMMA复合样品的储能模量达到了6 GPa,较纯PMMA增加了2倍。     

ZrO2/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯纳米复合物:制备及其在聚合物阵列中的分散（英文）

ZrO2/PMMA nanocomposite particles are synthesized through an in-situ free radical emulsion polymerization based on the silane coupling agent (Z-6030) modified ZrO2 nanoparticles, and the morphology, size and its distribution of nanocomposite particles are investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images demonstrate that the methyl methacrylate (MMA) feeding rate has a significant effect on the particle size and morphology. When the MMA feeding rate decreases from 0.42ml·min-1 to 0.08ml·min-1 , large particles (about 200-550nm) will not form, and the size distribution become narrow (36-54nm). The average nanocomposite particles size increases from 34nm to 55nm, as the MMA/ZrO2 nanoparticles mass ratio increased from 4:1 to 16:1. Regular spherical ZrO2/PMMA nanocomposite particles are synthesized when the emulsifier OP-10 concentration is 2mg·ml-1. The nanocomposite particles could be mixed with VAc-VeoVa10 polymer matrix just by magnetic stirring to prepare the ZrO2 /PMMA/VAc-VeoVa10 hybrid coatings. SEM and atomic force microscopy (AFM) photos reveal that the distribution of the ZrO2 /PMMA nanocomposite particles in the VAc-VeoVa10 polymer matrix is homogenous and stable. Here, the grafted-PMMA polymer on ZrO2 nanoparticles plays as a bridge which effectively connects the ZrO2 nanoparticles and the VAc-VeoVa10 polymer matrix with improved comparability. In consequence, the hybrid coating with good dispersion stability is obtained.     

Morphological characterization of attapulgite/poly(methyl methacrylate) particles prepared by soapless emulsion polymerization

BACKGROUND: The synthesis of core–shell inorganic/polymer nanocomposites, in which the polymer shell determines the chemical properties and the interaction with the environment, whereas their physical properties are governed by both the size and shape of the inorganic core and the surrounding organic layer, is an area of increasing research activity. RESULTS: Core–shell and bead–string shaped attapulgite/poly(methyl methacrylate) (ATP/PMMA) nanocomposite particles were prepared by soapless emulsion polymerization in an aqueous suspension of attapulgite organically modified with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. CONCLUSION: Transmission electron microscopy analysis results showed that the amounts of the monomer added had no influence on the morphologies of the ATP/PMMA particles. The morphologies only depended on the length/diameter ratio of the attapulgite fibrillar single crystal used. Long ATP needles formed the bead–string structure while short ATP needles formed the core–shell structure. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry     

Morphological and mechanical characterization of a PMMA/CdS nanocomposite

Thick film of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/CdS nanocomposite have been synthesized by the solution casting process. The nanostructure of the CdS particles has been ascertained through the small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique. The surface morphological characterization of the PMMA/CdS nanocomposite has been done through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The variation of mechanical loss factor (Tanδ) with temperature and tensile properties of prepared samples have been studied using Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA). This study reveals that the glass transition temperature (T_g), Young’s modulus, and fracture energy of the PMMA/CdS nanocomposite are greatly influenced by the existence of interfacial energetic interaction between dispersed CdS nanoparticles and the matrix of PMMA.     

Microemulsion route to fabrication of silver and platinum‐polymer nanocomposites

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)‐platinum and PMMA‐silver nanocomposites have been produced using polymerization of W/O microemulsions. MMA monomer was used as the oil or continues phase of the microemulsion system and polymerized following formation of Pt and Ag nanoparticles in the fluid medium. The UV‐vis absorption spectra have been used to trace the growth process of the nanoparticles in the microemulsion system. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been used to determine the morphology and particle size of the Pt and Ag particles in the synthesized nanocomposites. Image analyses of TEM micrographs confirm that the Pt and Ag particles in the synthesized nanocomposites have a narrow size distribution. Meanwhile, Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy was used to verify polymer‐nanoparticles interaction in nanocomposite bulk. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:2023–2028, 2014. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Synthesis and thermal behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate)/Maghnia bentonite nanocomposite prepared at room temperature via in situ polymerization initiated by a new Ni(II)α‐benzoinoxime complex

Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(methyl methacrylate)/clay nanocomposite (PMMA/OBT) were successfully prepared in dioxan at room temperature via in situ radical polymerization initiated by a new Ni(II)α‐ Benzoinoxime complex as a single component in presence of 3% by weight of an organically modified bentonite (OBT) (originated from Maghnia, Algeria) and characterized by FTIR, ¹H‐NMR and viscometry. Mainly intercalated and partially exfoliated PMMA/OBT nanocomposite was elaborated and evidenced by X‐Ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The intrinsic viscosity of PMMA/OBT nanocomposite is much higher than the one of pure PMMA prepared under the same conditions. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) displayed an increase of 10°C in the glass transition temperature of the elaborated PMMA/OBT nanocomposite relative to the one of pure PMMA. Moreover, the TGA analysis confirms a significant improvement of the thermal stability of PMMA/OBT nanocomposite compared to virgin PMMA: the onset degradation temperature of the nanocomposite, carried out under nitrogen atmosphere, increased by more than 45°C. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Synthesis and characterization of PMMA grafted ZnO nanoparticles

ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized by homogeneous precipitation. To reduce the aggregation among ZnO nanoparticles, an effective surface modification method was proposed by grafting polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) onto the ZnO particles. That is, the surface of ZnO nanoparticles was firstly treated with a KH570 silane coupling agent, which introduces functional double bonds onto the surface of ZnO nanoparticles, followed by radical grafting polymerization in non-aqueous medium. The obtained nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetry (TG), sedimentation test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Results of FT-IR and TG showed that the desired polymer chains have been covalently bonded to the surface of ZnO nanoparticles. It was found that the increasing monomer concentration could increase the grafting percentage and hence promote the dispersibility. The application of some surfactant is also helpful for dispersion. The viscous properties of nano-suspensions were investigated. The ZnO/PS nanocomposite was prepared by adding PMMA-grafted ZnO into styrene monomer, followed by radical grafting polymerization. The resulted nanocomposite was characterized by TG, DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) and XRD, and the testing results indicated that thermal behaviors of PS were obviously changed.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2/PMMA纳米复合材料的研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2溶胶,与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)进行杂化处理制得了TiO2/PMMA纳米复合材料.并将不同量的溶胶与几种不同摩尔质量的PMMA进行复合,得到多种样品.通过透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)、热失重(TGA)分析研究了TiO2/PMMA纳米复合材料的结构和性能,从而由溶胶含量、PMMA摩尔质量等不同因素对复合材料性质产生的影响作出了解释.结果表明当溶胶含量为1％、PMMA的摩尔质量较低(37.3万g/mol)时,TiO2微粒在聚合物中的分散性较好,粒径较均一,TiO2的加入使得材料的抗紫外线性和热稳定性都有所提高.     

草莓型PVAc／SiO2有机-无机复合微球的合成

用无皂乳液聚合法制备了草莓型的聚醋酸乙烯酯／二氧化硅（PVAc／SiO2）纳米复合微球,探讨了纳米SiO2溶胶的pH值和用量对复合微球粒径与形态的影响。研究表明纳米SiO2粒子被吸附在有机相表面,形成草莓型结构,其粒子表面的羟基与PVAc分子链中羟基之间的氢键作用是制备这种单分散草莓型PVAc／SiO2纳米复合微球的关键。     

Poly(methyl methacrylate)/clay nanocomposites by photoinitiated free radical polymerization using intercalated monomer

A series of poly(methyl methacrylate)/montmorillonite (PMMA/MMT) nanocomposite were prepared by successfully dispersing the inorganic nanolayers of MMT clay in an organic PMMA matrix via in situ photoinitiated free radical polymerization. Methyl methacrylate monomer was first intercalated into the interlayer regions of organophilic clay hosts by “click” chemistry followed by a typical photoinitiated free radical polymerization. The intercalated monomer was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and thermogravimetric analysis methods. The intercalation ability of the modified monomer and exfoliated nanocomposite structure were confirmed by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Thermal stability of PMMA/MMT nanocomposites was also studied by both differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).