挤压铸造短纤维增强金属基复合材料浸渗过程分析

在分析挤压铸造金属基复合材料浸渗条件的基础上，建立了液态金属在短纤维预制件中的浸渗和压力分布模型，计算结果表明：（１）当外加压力不足以使短纤维预制件产生变形之前，其浸渗距离和浸渍前端的压力分别为：Ｘｆ＝１－Ｆ／１－Ｖ＇ｆ∫＾ｔ０ｕｄｔ和Ｐｓ＝μｕ／Ｋ＇０·１－Ｆ／１－Ｖ＇ｆ∫＾ｔ０ｕｄｔ－４Ｖｆ０γｃｏｓθ／ｄｆ（１－Ｖｆ１０）（２）当外加压力使短纤维预制件产生变形之后，其浸渗距离和浸渗前端的压力     

GB/T 6536-1997《石油产品蒸馏测定法》勘误

ＧＢ／Ｔ６５３６－１９９７《石油产品蒸馏测定法》勘误页行误正１０图２注：ｒ１＝０８６４Ｓ＋１２１４Ｒ１＝１７３６Ｓ＋１９９４注：ｒ１＝０８６４Ｓ＋１２１４……（９）Ｒ１＝１７３６Ｓ＋１９９４……（１０）图３注：ｒ２＝０６７３Ｓ＋１?..     

无Co混合导电型陶瓷透氧膜的制备和性质研究

首次合成了Ｓｒ１０－ｎ／２ＢｉｎＦｅ２０Ｏｍ（ｎ＝２，４，６，８，１０等）系列氧化物透氧膜，它们具有较高的透氧能力，其中，样品ｎ＝１０在１１００Ｋ时的透氧率为０．９０ｍｌ（ＳＴＤ）／（ｃｍ２·ｍｉｎ），比Ｓｒ１－ｘＢｉｘＦｅＯ３高约两倍．Ｓｒ１－ｘＢｉｘＦｅＯ３（ｘ＝０．１，０．３，０．５）系列的透氧率随Ｂｉ含量增加而增大．通过两个系列氧化物的ＸＲＤ和化学组成的对比，发现Ｂｉ离子含量和晶格空位浓度对透氧能力大小起决定性作用．     

SOCl_2/TiCl_4引发体系的α-蒎烯/苯乙烯阳离子共聚反应研究 Ⅰ.SOCl_2/TiCl_4的共聚合性能研究

通过对ＳＯＣｌ２／ＴｉＣｌ４引发体系的α－蒎烯（Ｍ１）／苯乙烯（Ｍ２）共聚产物进行ＧＰＣ、１ＨＮＭＲ以及微臭氧化－薄层层析法等分析表征，证明该引发体系能在宽广的单体投料比范围内实现有效共聚。在确认仅生成共聚物的反应条件下，采用Ｍａｙｏ－Ｌｅｗｉｓ式积分法测得该体系在－３０℃、［ＳＯＣｌ２］＝２０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、［ＴｉＣｌ４］＝６０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ、ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２溶剂中的竞聚率分别为苯乙烯ｒ２＝２．３１±０．１５；α－蒎烯ｒ１＝０．５２±０．０６。     

双参数指数分布下两应力交叉步加试验的统计分析

设产品寿命服从双参数指数分布，失效率和保证寿命的加速模型分别为ｌｎθｉｊ＝β０＋β１ψ１（Ｓｉｊ）＋β２ψ２（Ｓ２ｊ）＋β３ψ１（Ｓ１ｉ（ψ２（Ｓ２ｉ） ｕｉｊ＝α０－α１ｆ１（Ｓ１ｉｊ）－α２ｆ２（Ｓ２ｊ） ｉ＝１，２，…，ｌ，ｊ＝１，２，３…，ｋ，本文研究了用两应力交叉步加试验的数据对参数βｉ和αｊ进行估计和检验，然后由模型要以求得正常工作应力下各种可靠性牲特征的估计值。     

一类多分子反应模型的闭轨的存在性

研究了一类多分子反应模型｛ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝１－ｘ＾ｐｙ＾３ ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝α（ｘ＾ｐｙ＾３－ｙ）（α〉０,ｐ∈Ｎ）的闭轨的存在性。结论是,存在α＾＊∈（ｐ／２,α０］,使当ｐ／２〈α〈α＾＊时,该系统有稳定的极限环;当α〉α０或０〈α〈α１〈ｐ／２时,该系统没有极限环,其中α０,α１与α＾＊的表达式见正文。     

多元线性超结构关系模型参数估计的大样本性质

讨论了如下线性超结构关系模型βｘｋ＋α＝０，ζｋ＝ｘｋ＋εｋｋ＝１，２，．．．ｎ，（εｋ，ｋ＝１，２，．．．ｎ）ｉ，ｉ，ｄ，Ｅ（ε１）＝０，Ｖａｒ（ε１）＝σ＾Ｉｍ其中（ｘｋ，ｋ＝１，２，．．．．，ｎ）为相互独立的ｍ维ｒ．ｖ．列，且和随机误差（ε，ｋ＝１，２，．．．．，ｎ）相互独立，在一定条件下，证明了ＬＳ估计量β，α，σ＾２的强相合性，唯一性，并给出了估计量的一类ａ．ｓ．收敛速度０（ｎ＾－１／２     

SOFC阴极材料（La0.85Sr0.15）y（Mn1—zCrz）O3的物理性能和化学稳定性

采用烧结法制备阴极材料（Ｌａ０．８５Ｓｒ０．１５）ｙ（Ｍｎ－ｚＣｒｚ）（ｙ＝０．８５，１；ｚ＝０．１，０．２）。研究了多孔锰酸镧致密ＺｒＯ２（８ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３）界面的成分变化和显微形貌。     

双辉法渗金属锯条炉的温度场研究

利用格林函数，格林函数对称性和δ－函数积分性质导出温度场的分布表达式，Ｔ（ｒ）＝１／４πｋ∫ｖＧ（ｒ，ｒ′）ｆ（ｒ′）ｄＶ＋ｈ／４π∫ｓＧ（ｒ，ｒ′）Ｔ０（ｒ′）ｄＳ它表明，温度场的分布决定于炉内热源性分布和边界面温度分布，提出改善炉内温度分布所尖求取的措施，随机抽样分析结果显示，采取这些措施后温度场分布均匀性得到相当大的改善。     

一类环面微分方程的全局结构分析

本文讨论了从交叉耦合锁相环（ＣＣＰＬＬ）中提出的一类环面双参数微分方程ｘ＝α１（（２β１－ｆ（ｘ＋ｙ）－ｆ（ｘ－ｙ），ｙ＝α２（２β２－ｆ（ｘ＋ｙ）＋ｆ（ｘ－ｙ）的分岐现象，通过对系统的全局结构分析，证明该系统分岐属鞍一结点分岐，分歧曲线为β１＋β２。本文结果对ＣＣＰＬＬ的设计具有指导意义。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Effect of Oxide Assisted Metal Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Morphology of Gallium oxide Nanowires

Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from