共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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硅锗(SiGe)合金作为代表性中高温热电材料,在太空探测航天器的辅助电源上,已经获得了较为广泛的应用。SiGe合金具备结构稳定、元素丰富、无毒、耐高温、易于工业集成等显著优势,但较低的热电性能限制了SiGe合金的实际应用与推广。基于此,本文综述了SiGe基热电材料在电、热两方面的协同优化策略,以及相关最新研究进展。在电学方面,揭示了调制掺杂、能量过滤机制等优化策略对提高SiGe合金的功率因子的重要性;在热学方面,详细回顾了降低SiGe合金晶格热导率的诸多策略,包括纳米结构化、SiGe-金属硅化物/硅化物复合以及SiGe-氧化物复合策略,并比较了不同优化策略对晶格热导率的降低效果。通过电热输运参数的协同优化,p型和n型SiGe基热电材料的zT值分别达到了1.81(1100 K)和1.7(1173 K),为当前文献报道的最高值。本文对于SiGe块体材料的热电性能的进一步优化提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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Ca3Co4O9陶瓷的制备和热电性能 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
氧化物半导体陶瓷材料是新型的中、高温热电材料。采用传统固相合成法和溶胶-凝胶法成功地制备了Ca3Co4O9陶瓷。对它们的显微结构和热电性能(Seebeck系数、电导率和热导率)进行了研究。实验结果表明,由两种方法制备得到的Ca3Co4O9陶瓷具有类似的热电性能。Ca3Co4O9陶瓷为取向无规则片状结构,属于p型半导体热电材料,其热电品质因子随温度升高而增大。Ca3Co4O9陶瓷具有大的Seebeck系数和低的热导率,但它的电导率仍然偏低,导致了它的热电品质因子比传统热电合金的热电品质因子低。 相似文献
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研究了碳化硅系热电变换材料的特性。这种碳化硅陶瓷具有高温强度大、耐蚀性和半导体性能好、轻质、毒性低、在高温大气中稳定性好等特性,故可用作热电发电用热电变换材料。 相似文献
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热电材料能够直接将电能和热能进行互相转化。由它制成的温差发电器不需要使用任何传动部件,工作时无噪音、无排弃物;和太阳能、风能、水能等二次能源的应用一样,对环境没有污染,是一种性能优越,具有广泛应用前景的环境友好型材料。本文系统阐述了传统热电材料和新型热电材料的研究现状,介绍了各系列热电材料的热电性能及适用范围等,指明了其今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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热电材料作为新型的清洁能源材料,在固态制冷和余/废热回收等领域有着广泛的应用前景。随着研究的逐步深入,热电化合物从简单的一元和二元组分的晶态体系逐渐转向多元复杂体系。多元类金刚石化合物以及具有明显亚晶格特征和层级化学键的化合物及其衍生物,在原子尺度上表现出复杂的晶态-非晶态共存行为,并产生了新颖的输运效应,这些都为电-热输运新效应和热电材料新体系探索提供了广阔的空间。综述了近年来在亚晶格工程思路下新型"半晶态"热电化合物的结构设计、热电性能调控以及亚晶格尺度上微结构精细表征方面的研究进展,并讨论了晶态-半晶态亚晶格结构与化合物热电性能的关系。 相似文献
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Ana Clara Soares Costa Clascídia Aparecida Furtado Rodrigo Lambert Oréfice 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2024,141(7):e54946
Thermoelectric (TE) materials have attracted attention for offering a green option for power generation, due to their ability to convert thermal energy into electricity. In recent years, a promising way to achieve efficiency in TE properties has been proposed based on composites of conjugated polymers, such as polyaniline (PANI), and carbon nanomaterials such as graphene (GR). Since polyaniline and GR composites are promising fillers for organic thermoelectric materials (OTE), we expanded their investigations for a ternary system (TS), providing materials with multiple functionalities, and high performance. In this research work, a TS based on an acrylic matrix (ACR), GR, and PANI was successfully prepared through the combination of in situ polymerization of aniline in contact with GR and mechanical mixture of the resulting hybrid with an ACR. Structural and morphological characterization confirmed that GR affected PANI morphology and crystallinity. The band gap determination by Tauc's relation indicated the occurrence of π-π interaction between the chains and an increase of the electrical conductivity of the composites allowed to infer a synergistic effect. The measured Seebeck coefficient reached a maximum value of −17.02 μVK−1 and the highest power factor obtained was 4.94 μWm−1 K−2 for the ACR/PANI sample, indicating a material with promising thermoelectric properties. 相似文献
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Jeffrey W. Fergus 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2012,32(3):525-540
Thermoelectric energy conversion can be used to capture electric power from waste heat in a variety of applications. The materials that have been shown to have the best thermoelectric properties are compounds containing elements such as tellurium and antimony. These compounds can be oxidized if exposed to the high temperature air that may be present in heat recovery applications. Oxide materials have better stability in oxidizing environments, so their use enables the fabrication of more durable devices. Thus, although the thermoelectric properties of oxides are inferior to those of the compounds mentioned above, their superior stability may expand potential the high temperature application of thermoelectric energy conversion.In this paper, the thermoelectric properties of promising oxide materials are reviewed. The different types of oxides used for thermoelectric applications are compared and approaches for improving performance through doping are discussed. 相似文献
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Yoshinobu Fujishiro Motoyuki Miyata Masanobu Awano Kunihiro Maeda 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2004,87(10):1890-1894
Thermoelectric elements consisting of the layered polycrystalline materials of Al-doped ZnO and NaCo2 O4 were prepared using the pulse electric-current sintering (PECS) method at 900°C for 3 min. Direct contact between the polycrystalline Al-doped ZnO and the NaCo2 O4 was obtained in a single-step process for the stacked powders. The electrical conductivities of the polycrystalline materials prepared by PECS were higher than those of materials prepared by conventional sintering, despite their porous structure. The thermoelectric voltage of the 1-mol%-Al-doped ZnO and NaCo2 O4 polycrystalline element (measuring ∼6 mm × 3 mm × 15 mm) was 83 mV at d T = 500 K, when the junction of the elements was at 800°C. 相似文献