共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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柠檬酸提取海带渣中多糖及其抗氧化活性与结构的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以海带渣为原料,采用柠檬酸提取法提取海带渣中多糖,并与直接柠檬酸提取的海带多糖进行抗氧化活性与结构比较。研究表明,海带渣多糖的提取率为7.00%±0.03%,其抗氧化活性与直接酸提的海带多糖相当,具有较好的氧自由基清除能力(ORAC值为130.13μmol Trolox/g)、DPPH自由基清除能力(18.89μmol Trolox/g)、ABTS自由基清除能力(53.58μmol Trolox/g)和还原力(37.56μmol Trolox/g),其中ORAC值比抗氧剂BHT高2倍。所得海带渣多糖的主要组分分子量为310182u(2.73%)和30515u(97.27%)。红外光谱图分析表明海带渣多糖与直接酸提的海带多糖结构相似。 相似文献
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应用响应面法优化柠檬酸脱除海带中重金属的条件,使海带中重金属含量达到国家标准,为海带的安全食用提供基础。建立海带中重金属脱除的二次多项式模型,对模型分析确定海带重金属脱除的最佳条件为:脱除液pH=2,脱除时间4h,液料体积质量比125mL/g。在此条件下海带中Cd、Cr、Pb、As(总砷)的质量分数分别为0.75、0.63、0.81、14.95mg/kg,脱除率分别为61.14%、58.28%、70.97%、40.70%。 相似文献
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将响应面分析法(RSA)应用于酸浆果多糖(PAP)提取工艺的优化,对关键影响因子的最佳水平范围进行研究,依据回归分析确定最佳工艺条件为:提取温度:92℃、料液质量比:1 g∶21g、浸提时间:4.95 h. 相似文献
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采用响应面法优化超声波提取神秘果种子多糖最佳提取工艺,并考察其抗氧化能力。在单因素实验的基础上,以料液比、超声波时间、提取温度为自变量,以神秘果种子多糖得率为响应值,建立三因素三水平响应面回归分析。优化得到神秘果种子多糖的超声波提取最佳工艺条件为:料液比1∶43(g/m L)、提取温度50℃、超声时间40 min,实测多糖得率为12.33%,与预测得率12.36%接近,说明该模型稳定可行。并测定了神秘果种子多糖清除DPPH、ABTS+、·OH和O-2自由基的能力,半数抑制浓度IC50分别为:0.31、0.41、0.24和0.19 mg/m L,与VC相比抗氧化活性较弱。结果表明,神秘果种子多糖对四种自由基均有较强的清除能力,且呈剂量相关性。 相似文献
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Jianghong Lu Lijun You Zongyi Lin Mouming Zhao Chun Cui 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2013,48(7):1352-1358
An optimal citric acid extraction condition (pH 2.0; extraction temperature: 120 °C; extraction time: 3 h) was developed to obtain polysaccharide from Laminaria japonica. The yield of polysaccharide was 13.31 ± 0.08%, with IC50 value of DPPH radical scavenging activity of 0.98 ± 0.01 mg mL?1. The viscosity of polysaccharide extracted by citric acid (LJPA) was eight times lower than that of polysaccharide extracted by hot water (LJPW), which may be attributed to the low average molecular weight of LJPA (17.12 kDa). Gas chromatography analysis indicated that LJPA was composed of rhamnose, fucose, xylose, manose, glucose and galactose with relative molar percentages of 4.51%, 20.27%, 12.43%, 12.81%, 10.29% and 39.69% respectively. Furthermore, LJPA exhibited significantly higher antioxidant capacities including oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC), ABTS radical scavenging activity and reducing power than LJPW. Citric acid extraction showed a positive influence on the polysaccharide degradation and antioxidant capacities of L. japonica. 相似文献
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Yujing Yao Huan Xiang Lijun You Chun Cui Dongxiao Sun‐Waterhouse Mouming Zhao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2017,52(10):2274-2281
This study shows the industrial feasibility of using aqueous methods to produce antioxidative and hypolipidaemic polysaccharides from Laminaria japonica (LJP). Comparison was firstly made among the polysaccharides prepared using different extraction media, that is water alone (LJPW) and citric acid (LJPC), sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid. LJPC enabled the highest extract yield (~11% dry weight), bile salt adsorption rate (~59% dry weight), ABTS radical scavenging activity (IC50 value 1.06 mg mL?1) and ORAC antioxidant activity (341.87 μmol Trolox g?1). In animal trial using diet‐induced high‐fat mice, oral administration of LJP produced with citric acid (LJPC) at a high dose (200 mg kg?1 body mass per day) enabled significantly higher serum HDL‐C, lower LDL‐C/HDL‐C and unaltered LDL‐C, whilst a medium dose (100 mg kg?1 body mass per day) significantly decreased LDL‐C. Administration of LJP produced with water (200 mg kg?1 body mass per day) significantly lowered serum LDL‐C. Therefore, LJP may provide dose‐dependent pharmacological and therapeutic effects to combat atherosclerosis through their hyperlipidaemic and antioxidant properties. 相似文献
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为了优化微波辅助聚二乙醇(PEG)提取金银花叶中绿原酸的工艺,通过单因素试验筛选提取温度、PEG-200体积分数、提取时间等关键影响因素,以绿原酸提取率为响应值设计响应面优化试验。结果表明:微波辅助PEG提取金银花叶中绿原酸的最佳工艺为微波功率350 W,微波时间70 s,料液比1∶20(g∶mL),提取温度82 ℃,PEG-200体积分数40%,提取时间24 min,该条件下绿原酸提取率为5.87%。该工艺简单可行、快速有效、绿色环保,可用于提取金银花叶中绿原酸工业化生产。 相似文献
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以恩施山地薇菜叶为原料,采用水浸提法提取水溶性多糖,考察提取温度、时间、次数、料液比4个因素对提取率的影响,并通过L9(34)正交实验优化提取工艺条件,同时研究了薇菜水溶性多糖对O2-.、.OH体外抗氧化作用。结果表明:提取薇菜叶水溶性多糖最优工艺条件为料液比1:10(g:mL),提取温度100℃,处理2.5h,提取2次,其得率为1.10%。薇菜水溶性多糖对O2-.和.OH有明显的抑制作用,对O2-.的抑制率随浓度的增加而增大,其EC50值为0.767mg.mL-1,对.OH的抑制率在0.2~0.6mg.mL-1浓度范围内随浓度的增加而增大,当多糖浓度为0.600mg.mL-1时,抑制率为64.583%达到最大,以后随浓度的增加抑制率的变化不大。通过对其活性成分多糖的提取工艺研究及其功能性评价,为开发以天然植物为原料的新食品开发奠定理论基础。 相似文献